致胜中考七年级下册Unit 7 届人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇 语法讲解.docx
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致胜中考七年级下册Unit7届人教版英语中考一轮复习词汇语法讲解
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:
七下U7词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
坏的,糟的
果汁,饮料
多云的
信息,消息
寒冷的,冷的
高山
干燥的
公园
困难的
困难,问题
热的
雨水
阴雨的,多雨的
俄罗斯人,俄语
俄罗斯的
雪
下雪的
雪人
晴朗的
夏天,夏季
温暖的
假期
多风的
天气
再一次,又一次
冬天,冬季
回来,回原处
他(he的宾格)
努力地
做饭
不久,很快
下雨
能,可以
坐
加拿大
滑冰
国,国家
下雪
欧洲
拜访,参观
【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cook
rain
sit
skate
snow
visit
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
country
juice
problem
snow
message
rain
snowman
mountain
vacation
summer
park
weather
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bad
cold
dry
hard
hot
warm
【单词变性】
bad形容词变副词______________
cloudy形容词变名词______________
rainy形容词变名词______________
snowy形容词变名词______________
sunny形容词变名词______________
windy形容词变名词______________
Canada名词变形容词______________
Europe名词变形容词______________
rain名词变形容词______________
Russian形容词变名词______________
visit动词变名词______________
【一词多义】
1.hard______________________________________________
Thequestionishardtoworkout.
Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.
Thestoneissohardthatithurtsme.
2.dry_______________________________
Theweatherinthewestisalwaysdry.
Itrainedjustnow,soittakestimetodrytheground.
3.soon__________________________________
Soon,youwillseetheresult.
Couldyoucomehereassoonaspossible?
4.cook____________________________
Mary’smothercancookdeliciousmeals.
Mary’smotherisagoodcook.
【词汇用法】
1.again:
adv./againandagain/onceagain
2.message:
n./takeamessage/leaveamessage/sendamessage
3.problem:
n./workouttheproblem/solvetheproblem
近义词辨析:
problemvs.question
problem:
n./workouttheproblem/solvetheproblem
question:
n./answerthequestion/askthequestion
4.vacation:
n./goonavacation/goforavacation
近义词辨析:
holidayvs.vacation
vacation:
n./goonavacation/goforavacation
holiday:
n./haveaholiday
5.sit:
vi./sitinachair/sitdown
近义词辨析:
sitvs.seat
sit:
vi./sitinachair/sitdown
seat:
vt./seatsb./seatoneself
n./agoodseat/abadseat
6.visit:
vt./vistsb./visitsp.
n./payavisittosp.
【攻占语法】
时态(一般现在时vs.现在进行时)
一、对比
时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
基本形式
意义
时间状语
应用场景
二、always在两个时态中的区别
对比:
Healwaysstudieslateatnight.
Heisalwaysstudyinglateatnight.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【词汇练习】
1.Jimdidn'tdothishomeworkcarefully.Histeacheraskedhimtodoita____.
2.Everyday,ourteacherscometoschoolveryearly.Buttheygob____homeverylate.
3.Bothhisfatherandmotherarec________.Theirfamilyalwayshavedeliciousfood.
4.Canadaisnotoneofthec________inEurope.ItisinNorthAmerica.
5.Theseflowersared________.Youneedtowaterthemmoreoften.
6.EnglandisinthenorthwestofE________.
7.It’stoostrangethatyoucangetsolowmarks.Didyoureallyworkh________?
8.Jane'sbrotherwastheonlykidattheparty,sothetoytruckmustbelongtoh________.
9.It’sveryh________insummer.Wewanttoeaticecreamtocooldown.
10.Whichkindofj________wouldyouliketodrink,appleororange?
11.Jennyisn’there.Youcanleaveam________andI’lltellherassoonasshecomesback.
12.Couldyouhelpmeworkoutthesethreemathp________in10minutes?
13.It’sr________outside.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.
14.Itusuallyr________inMayinHangzhou.
15.ImustlearnR________well,becauseIwillworkinMoscowafterleavingschool.
16.It’safternoonrightnow,andI’ms________bythepool.
17.Inwinter,peopleinHarbinhavegreatfuns________ontheriver.
18.Inwinter,childrenoftenmakes________whenitsnows.
19.Whatdoyouusuallydowhenits__________inwinter?
Iliketostayinbedallday.
20.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouass________aspossible.
21.Myfriendsareonav________inEurope.Wedon’tknowwhentheywillcomeback.
22.Ioftenv________mygrandparentsonweekendsandtalkwiththem.
23.It’sw________tocheckwhethertheflighttimeshavechangedbeforeyouleave.
24.How'sthew__________inLondon?
25.Inw________,itisreallycoldinHangzhou.
【语法练习】
1.Danny________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.
2.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
3.Look,theboy________(run)faster.
4.Thegirl________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!
She________(wear)aredskirttoday.
5.Myfatheralways________(come)backfromworkverylate.
6.Theteacherisbusy.He________(sleep)sixhoursaday.
7.Listen!
Joan________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften________(sing)there.
8.________yourbrother________(know)Japanese?
9.Where________you________(have)luncheveryday?
10.Listen,thesoundofpolicecar!
What_________(happen)
【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
坏的,糟的
bad
adj.
果汁,饮料
juice
n.
多云的
cloudy
adj.
信息,消息
message
n.
寒冷的,冷的
cold
adj.
高山
mountain
n.
干燥的
dry
adj.
公园
park
n.
困难的
hard
adj.
困难,问题
problem
n.
热的
hot
adj.
雨水
rain
n.
阴雨的,多雨的
rainy
adj.
俄罗斯人,俄语
Russian
n.
俄罗斯的
Russian
adj.
雪
snow
n.
下雪的
snowy
adj.
雪人
snowman
n.
晴朗的
sunny
adj.
夏天,夏季
summer
n.
温暖的
warm
adj.
假期
vacation
n.
多风的
windy
adj.
天气
weather
n.
再一次,又一次
again
adv.
冬天,冬季
winter
n.
回来,回原处
back
adv.
他(he的宾格)
him
pron.
努力地
hard
adv.
做饭
cook
v.
不久,很快
soon
adv.
下雨
rain
v.
能,可以
could
modalv.
坐
sit
v.
加拿大
Canada
n.
滑冰
skate
v.
国,国家
country
n.
下雪
snow
v.
欧洲
Europe
n.
拜访,参观
visit
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cook
cooks
cooked
cooked
cooking
rain
rains
rained
rained
raining
sit
sits
sat
sat
sitting
skate
skates
skated
skated
skating
snow
snows
snowed
snowed
snowing
visit
visits
visited
visited
visiting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
country
countries
juice
/
problem
problems
snow
/
message
messages
rain
/
snowman
snowmen
mountain
mountains
vacation
vacations
summer
/
park
parks
weather
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bad
worse
worst
cold
colder
coldest
dry
drier
driest
hard
harder
hardest
hot
hotter
hottest
warm
warmer
warmest
bad形容词变副词badly
cloudy形容词变名词cloud
rainy形容词变名词rain
snowy形容词变名词snow
sunny形容词变名词sun
windy形容词变名词wind
Canada名词变形容词Canadian
Europe名词变形容词European
rain名词变形容词rainy
Russian形容词变名词Russia
visit动词变名词visitor
1.hard困难的努力地硬的
Thequestionishardtoworkout.
Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.
Thestoneissohardthatithurtsme.
2.dry干燥的弄干
Theweatherinthewestisalwaysdry.
Itrainedjustnow,soittakestimetodrytheground.
3.soon不久尽快
Soon,youwillseetheresult.
Couldyoucomehereassoonaspossible?
4.cook煮厨师
Mary’smothercancookdeliciousmeals.
Mary’smotherisagoodcook.
一、对比
时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
基本形式
do/does
am/is/aredoing
意义
表示经常性习惯性的动作
表示此时正在进行
时间状语
1.频度副词:
often,always,frequently,sometimes,usually,seldom,hardlyever,never
2.频率:
onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,everyotherday
3.状语从句:
if,when引导的状语从句
4.宾语从句:
主句为一般现在时,从句需要用到一般现在时
1.时间状语:
now,atthemoment,thisweek
应用场景
1.表达习惯性动作
1.场景式推断:
Therearelotsofpeopledownstairs.Whatishappening?
二、always在两个时态中的区别
对比:
Healwaysstudieslateatnight.
Heisalwaysstudyinglateatnight.
一般现在时表示总是做,表频度现在进行时中表示赞扬/厌恶的意思
【词汇练习】
againbackcookscountriesdryEuropehardhishotjuicemessageproblemsrainingrainsRussiaswimmingskatingsnowmensnowssoonvacationvisitwarmweatherwinter
【语法练习】
StudiesgoesisrunninglikesiswearingcomessleepsissingingsingsDoesknowdohavelikesishappening