高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar同步测控 新人教必修1.docx

高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar同步测控 新人教必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit4EarthquakesGrammar同步测控新人教必修1

2019-2020年高中英语Unit4EarthquakesGrammar同步测控新人教必修1

课前预习：

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who,whom,whose,which和that等；关系副词有when,where,why等。

关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。

定语从句的结构：

先行词__+_______+________

先行词是人或物,在句中充当_____,_____,____,_____等成分用关系代词

I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词_______,_______，_______。

who,whom，that的区别：

1介词后只能用_______，不能用______________。

2先行词为代词，或逗号后不用_______。

3主句是特殊疑问句，已经有who，则从句引导词用_______。

II.先行词是事或物,在从句中作主语、宾语，用关系代词_______,_______。

that,which,的区别:

1.只用which:

______后,_______后。

2.只用that：

先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰，常用的不定代词有：

______,______,______,_____,_____,_____,_____,___________,______,______,______,______等

先行词特指，为the+_____（包括last,next）/_______/______/_____等修饰时

先行词有____又有_____

先行词在从句中作____语

主句是___或___开头的特殊疑问句。

3.不用that引导

在__________定语从句中，

直接在_____后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom,whose或which，且不能省略。

但当介词放在从句的末尾时，可以用______替代which,______替代whom，也可以省略关系代词。

当先行词是指人的all,any,few,one（s）,anyone,everyone, people等时，多用______。

当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时

定语从句中，thosewho相当于意为“凡……的人”，表示的是两者以上的不定数量，who引导的定语从句用复数，不能用that代替。

（注意：

anybodywho,hewho中谓语动词用单数。

III.先行词是事或物,在从句中只用作定语，表示“…的”,后加名词,用关系代词_______。

指物=the+名词+_______,指人=the+名词+_______。

IV.关系代词whom,which前介词的选择看主句中的习惯搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决定，但从句中含有介词的短语动词一般_____（拆开,不拆开），介词仍放在动词的后面。

V.定语从句常犯的问题

引导词用错.如：

Thebookwhichcoverisgreenwaslostyesterday.（应改为______）

语序用错.如：

IsthereanythingelsethatcanIdoforyou?

（应改为______）

无先行词　如：

Isthismuseum_____youvisitedlastSaturday?

（应该填________）

Isthisthemuseum______wevisitedlastSaturday?

（应该填________）

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和____保持一致，如：

Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____（like）playingfootball.（应该填________）

引导词代替的成分在从句中又出现。

如：

Doyouknowtheboywhom/who/thatItalkedwithhimjustnow?

（应改为______）

实战演练

定语从句练习

I.用所给的关系代词which,that,who,whom,whose.完成以下从句：

1.Theforce__________causeseverythingtofalltowardsthegroundiscalledgravity.

2.Afriend__________helpsyouintimeofneedisafriendindeed.

3.Hesawahouse__________windowswereallbroken.

4.Everything__________canbedonetodaymustn’tbedonetomorrow.

5.Thisisthebesthotel__________Iknow.

6.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother..

7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostof____________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

8.Hetalkedalotabouttheteachersandtheschools__________hehadvisited.

9.Theninthlesson__________wearelearningisthemostdifficultinBookOne.

10.Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook______youboughtyesterday?

11.MountBlanc（勃朗峰）,__________theyvisitedlastmonth,isthehighestmountaininEurope.

12.Thehousein__________LuXunoncelivedisamuseumnow.

13.Thehouse__________LuXunoncelivedisamuseumnow.

14.Thehouse__________LuXunoncelivedinisamuseumnow.

15.Thisisthemuseum_____wevisitedlastSaturday.

16.Isthismuseumtheone______youvisitedlastSaturday?

17.Theboy_______puterdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.

18.Thisisthebestmovie_______wehaveseenthisyear.

19.Thepassengersandthesuitcases_______wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.

20.Whoisthegirl_______youwanttomakefriendswith?

II.把下列句子改写成定语从句。

（提示：

主从句的选择：

主句多为：

1表状态，2表结果3时间较后；从句多为：

1表动作2表原因3时间靠前）

1.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

_____________________________________________

2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress.Igaveittoher.

_____________________________________________

3.Thestudent’sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent.

_____________________________________________

4.BettyisstudyingEnglishverywell.Shehasneverbeenabroad.

_____________________________________________

5.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold.

_____________________________________________

6.Thepteristooslow.Iboughttheputerfouryearsago.

_____________________________________________

7.Themancreatedthefamousuniversity.Themanneverfinishedcollege.

_____________________________________________

8.Ihaveeverseenthefilmanditisthemostinterestingfilm.

_____________________________________________

9.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings,andtheyrememberedtheminolddays.

_____________________________________________

10.Themanlaughedatyoujustnow.Whoistheman?

_____________________________________________

III．单句改错

1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemefromClassTwo.

2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.

3.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?

4.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths.

5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.

6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?

7.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.

8.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick

9.ShesaysshestillremembersthethingsandthepersonswhomItoldhimlastyear.

10.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher.

11.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.

12.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.

13.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.

14.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.

15.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

16.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.

17.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.

18.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.

19.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.

20.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.

反馈检测

挑战一下历届高考试题中的定语从句：

1.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter_________isalwaysbusyattheweekend.（06上海春季）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

2.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection __________  shehade.（06重庆）

A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhich D.fromwhich

3.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.（06上海）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

4.Lookout!

Don'tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.（06福建）

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

5.Hersisterhasbeealawyer,________shewantedtobe.（05湖北）

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

6.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm________wevisitedthreemonthsago?

（xx北京春季）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what

7.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（04江苏）

 A.Which    B.WhenC.WhatD.As

8.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____________triedtomakeaeback,attractedalotofattention.（xx春季）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who

9.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____________wasveryreasonable.（Sxx）

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

10.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.（xx）

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

11.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.（08湖南卷）

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

12.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.（08陕西卷）

A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich

13.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.（08江苏卷）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

14.Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastyear?

A.where   B.inwhich   C.theone D.atwhich

15.Itisknowntoeverybody____themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.（NMETxx）

A.itB.thatC.asD.what

第3课时

课前预习：

先行词+引导词+从句;主语、宾语、表语、定语

I.who,whom,that.1.whom,who,that.2.that.3.that

II..that,which,whose.1.介词后,逗号后2.

all,some,any,no,little,much,few,,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone

the+序数词、最高级形容词,theonly,thevery

有人又有物

表语

who或which3.

非限制性,

介词,that，who,

who

III.whose;ofwhich;ofwhomIV.不拆开V.

whose

Ican

theone;that/which/不填

先行词,likes

him删去

实战演练

I.1.which/that2.who/that3.whose4.that5.that6.whom7.which8.that9.that10.that11.which12.which13.inwhich/where14.which/that15.that/which16.that/不填17.whose18.that/不填19.that20.that/不填

II.1.Ihaveafriendwholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdressthat/whichIgaveher.

3.Iknowthestudentwhosearticlewaspublished.

4.Betty,whohasneverbeenabroad,isstudyingEnglishverywell.

5.Mygrandparentsliveinahousewhichismorethan100yearsold.

6.TheputerwhichthatIboughtfouryearsagoistooslow.

7.Themanwho/thatcreatedthefamousuniversityneverfinishedcollege.

8.ItisthemostbeautifulfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

9.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyrememberedinolddays.

10.Whoisthemanthatlaughedatyoujustnow?

III．1.that→whom2.which→whose3.who→that4.第二个is改为are5.like→likes6.去掉her7.去掉it8.that→who9.whom→that10.which→inwhich/that/去掉which11.where→that/which或去掉where12把for放在looking之后13who→whom14that→which15that→which16which→that或去掉which17which→that或去掉which18who→that19which→that或去掉which20that→which

反馈检测

历届高考试题中的定语从句：

1-5DDCAD6-10CDDBB11-15BDACB

2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Earthquakesperiod3新人教版必修1

●从容说课

ThisperiodmainlydealswiththeimportantlanguagepointsthatappearintheReadingpassage.Butatfirst，teachershouldcheckhowwellthe