普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试新素材押题2含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试新素材押题2含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试新素材押题2含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）

英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhatyoushouldknowaboutthevirusbehindtheoutbreakinChina

HealthofficialsaroundtheworldarekeepingaclosewatchonanoutbreakofanewvirusinChina,whichisspreadingaroundAsiaandhas reachedtheUnitedStates.Governmentsarerespondingwithstepped-up surveillanceofairlinepassengers arrivingfromtheaffectedareatotrytokeeptheoutbreakundercontrol.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthecoronavirusatthecenteroftheoutbreak.

Whatismakingpeoplesick?

Scientistshaveidentifieditasanewkindof coronavirus.

Therearemanyknowntypesofcoronaviruses.Somecausethecommoncold.Othersfoundinbats,camelsandotheranimalshaveevolvedintomoresevereillnessessuchas SARSor MERS .

Whenwasthenewvirusfound?

TheoutbreakstartedlatelastmonthinthecityofWuhanincentralChina,apparentlyatafoodmarket.

Howmanypeoplehaveit,andhowwidespreadisit?

About300caseshavebeenidentified.Thereareabout260casesinWuhan,accordingtoChineseofficials.CasesinotherChinesecities,includingBeijingandShanghai,totalaround30.TheywerereportedwiththeonsetofanannualtravelrushfortheLunarNewYearholiday.

ManyChinesetravelabroadfortheholidayandafewcaseshavebeenconfirmedoutsidethemainland— inWashingtonstate aswellasinSouthKorea,Japan,ThailandandTaiwan.Thattravelrushis expectedtospreadthedisease morewidely.

Commonsymptomsincludearunnynose,headache,coughandfever.Shortnessofbreath,chillsandbodyachesareassociatedwithmoredangerouskindsofcoronavirus,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

CoulditbeasbadasSARS?

Sofar,thevirusappearslessdangerousandinfectiousthanSARS,whichalsostartedinChinaandkilledabout800people.AsofTuesday,sixdeathshadbeenreported,allinWuhan.Virusescanmutateintomoredangerousandcontagiousforms,andit’stooearlytosaywhatwillhappenwiththisone.

Whyisitcalledacoronavirus?

CoronacomesfromLatinandreferstocrownsorhalos.Underamicroscope,thesevirusesresemblecrownsorhalos.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Providepeoplewithinformationaboutthenewvirus.

B.Tellpeoplehowtopreventthespreadthenewvirus.

C.Collectquestionsfrompeopleaboutthenewvirus.

D.Tellpeopleabouttheseverityofthenewvirus.

2.WhatdothenewvirusandSARShaveincommon?

A.SARSislessdangerousthanthenewvirus.

B.TheyallmakeasmallnumberofpeopleinWuhandied.

C.TheyalltaketheirrisefromChina.

D.Theyspreadinasimilarway.

3.Whatisthebasisfornamingthenewviruses?

A.Peopletheyinfect

B.Thetypeofmicroscopes

C.Theirsmell

D.Theirshape

B

JustinBieberisnolongerwelcomeinChina.TheBeijingMunicipalBureauofCulturehasbannedthepopstarfromperformingonitsmainlandbecauseofhis“badbehavior”bothonandoffstage.

Thebanisbeingcallednecessaryto“purify”thecountry’sentertainmentindustry,butthebureauindicateditwasnotpermanent，theyhopethatthe23-year-oldsingermayimprovehisbehaviorandstayoutoftroublewiththelaw.

“Wesympathizewithyourfeelings.JustinBieberisatalentedsingerbutisalsoacontroversialyoungforeignidol.Weunderstandthattherearerecordsofhisbadbehavior,whetheritisinhisprivatelifeabroadoronstage,”thecountrysaidinastatementtranslatedbyVarietyafterauserofthebureau’swebsiterequesteda“detailedexplanationofwhyJustinBieberisnotallowedtocometoChina.”

“Hisinappropriatemannerhascausedpublicdiscontent,”thestatementcontinues.“InordertoregulatethemarketorderofshowbusinessinChinaandpurifythemarketenvironment,itwasdecidedthatperformersofinappropriatebehaviorwillnotbewelcomed.”

TheCanadiansingerisnotallowedtoperforminmainlandChinaaspartofhisAsiaPurposetourinSeptember.However,heisstillexpectingtoserenadefansinTokyo,HongKong,thePhilippines,andSingapore.“WehopethatasJustinBiebermatures,hecancontinuetoimprovehisownwordsandactions,andtrulybecomeasingerbelovedbythepublic,”thestatementadds.

The“Sorry”singer—whotouredChinabackin2013–joinsaheftylistofmusicianslikeBobDylan,MileyCyrus,Oasis,Maroon5,andJAY-ZwhohavealsofoundthemselvesblacklistedinChinaovertheyears.

Andthisisn’ttheonlymishapBieberhasgottenintowithAsia.Whiletouringthecountryin2013,heoffendedmanyChineseafterhewascapturedoncamerabeingcarrieduptotheGreatWallofChinabyChinesebodyguards.

Andin2014,hecauseddistressamongthepeopleonsocialmediaafterpostingaphotoofhimselfvisitingthecontroversialYasukuniShrineinTokyo—ashrinethathonorsfallenwarriorsandpaystributetoconvictedwarcriminals,butisseenasasymbolofJapannotbeingsorryforitsempire’spastinChinaandSouthKorea.

Afterremovingthephotoandissuinganapology,theChineseremainedoutraged,withtheforeignminister’sspokespersonissuingastatementsayinghehopesBieberlefttheshrinewith“aclearunderstandingofJapan’shistoryofinvasionandmilitarism,andofthesourceofJapan’smilitarism.”

4.WhatdoJustinBieberandMaroon5haveincommon?

A.TheyareheftysingersintheheartsofChinesepeople.

B.TheyareheftysingersintheheartsofCanadianpeople.

C.TheyhavemadeimproperremarksaboutChina.

D.TheyareblacklistedbyChina.

5.WhyJustinBieberisbannedinChina？

A.HewascarrieduptotheGreatWallofChinabyChinesebodyguards.

B.HeexpectedtoserenadefansinTokyo,HongKong,thePhilippines,andSingapore.

C.Hehadbadbehaviorsinprivatelifeabroadandonstage.

D.Hewasnottoomaturetoimprovehisownwordsandactions.

6.WecaninferhowChinesepeoplefeltafterJustinBieberremovedthephotoonsocialmediaandissuedanapology?

A.angryB.thankfulC.distressD.relieved

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regulate"inthefourthparagraphmeanprobably?

A.controlB.increaseC.changeD.manufacture

C

FederalauthoritieswillbeginscreeningairlinetravelersarrivingfromWuhan,China,forsignsthattheymaybeinfectedwithanewcoronavirusthatisspreadinginAsia,officialsannouncedFriday.PassengersflyingintoLosAngelesInternationalAirport,SanFranciscoInternationalAirportandJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYorkwillbeexaminedforthevirus’pneumonia-likesymptoms,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaid.About100additionalCDCworkerswillbedeployedtojoinexistingpublichealthstaffatthethreeairports.

ChinesehealthauthoritiessaidWednesdaymorningthatthenumberofpeoplekilledbytheoutbreakhadincreasedtonineandthenumberofcaseshadreached440sinceillnessesfromcoronaviruswerereportedinDecember.AllthedeathsoccurredinHubeiprovince,whosecapital,Wuhan,istheepicenteroftheoutbreak,officialssaid.HealthauthoritiesinThailandandJapanhaveeachidentifiedinfectedpatientsaswell.Inatleasttwoofthosethreecases,thepatientshadrecentlytraveledtoWuhan,theepicenteroftheoutbreak.ThelikelihoodthattheviruswillspreadwithintheUnitedStatesisstillconsideredlow.However,publichealthofficialsareconcernedthattheviruscouldspreadmorewidelyastravelpicksupinadvanceoftheChineseNewYear.

AccordingtoChinesehealthofficials,mostpatientsinfectedwiththevirusinWuhanwereexposedtoliveanimalsinalargeseafoodmarket,whichsuggeststhatthevirusjumpedfromanotherhostspeciesintohumans.Butatleasttwopatientssaidtheyhadnotvisitedthemarket,whichhassinceclosed—aconcerningsignthatthevirushastakenholdinhumansandcouldbepoisedtospreadmorewidely.

TheairportsinSanFranciscoandNewYorkreceivedirectflightsfromWuhan.LAXdoesnot,buttheCDCsurveillancetherewillfocusonpassengersarrivingthroughconnectingflights,anairportspokeswomansaid.Healthworkerswillscanpassengers’foreheadsforfeversandwillcollectquestionnairesthataskwhetherthetravelershavevisitedmarketsinWuhanorexperiencedothersymptomsofthevirus,suchasdifficultywithbreathing.

ScreeningswillbeginonFridaynightinNewYorkandonSaturdayatthetwoCaliforniaairports.Basedontravelprojections,authoritiesexpectsome5,000passengerstobescreenedatthethreeairportsinthecomingweeks.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.FederalauthoritieswillscreenairlinetravelersforsignsthattheymaybeinfectedwithanewcoronavirusthatisspreadinginAfrica.

B.SomepeoplewhohadbeentoWuhanhavebroughtthecoronavirustoThailandandtheUnitedStates.

C.TheviruscouldspreadmorewidelybecauseoftheChineseNewYear.

D.Difficultywithbreathingistheonlysymptomofthevirus.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pneumonia"inthefirstparagraphmeanprobably?

A.AkindofvirusB.Akindofsymptom

C.AkindofdiseaseD.Anameofanairport

10.Whatisthemostlikelycauseofthevirus?

A.AseafoodandliveanimalmarketinWuhan.

B.ThebadenvironmentofseafoodmarketinWuhan.

C.Lackofsafetyawarenessinairports.

DThevirushastakenholdinhumans.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnewvirusstartsspreadinginChina

B.TheUsstartstakemeasuresagainstanewcoronavirus

C.AmericanairportsstartscreeningCoronavirustopreventinfection

D.Countriesaroundtheworldunitetofightagainstanewcoronavirus

D

Itcannotbedeniedthatweallwanttosucceed,whethe