昆明理工大考题.docx

昆明理工大考题.docx

《昆明理工大考题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《昆明理工大考题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

昆明理工大考题

昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题（A卷）

考试科目代码：

240考试科目名称：

单考英语

试题适用招生专业：

单考

考生答题须知

1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。

请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。

2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。

3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。

答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。

PartIVocabulary（20%）

Direction:

Inthissection,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Thebossdischargedthecookforhisincompetence.Theword"discharged"heremeans_____.

A.laiddownB.laidoffC.laidawayD.laidup

2.Petrolismanufacturedfromthe_____oilwetakeoutoftheground.

A．crudeB.rawC.roughD.tough

3.Oneofthemostspectacularqualitiesofmanisnotablyhis_____toanykindofnaturalenvironment.

A.inclinationB.dominationC.adaptabilityD.availability

4.Ittakesyearsofhardworkto_____agooddictionary.

A.composeB.complyC.constructD.compile

5.O'Neill'sideashavebeen_____toagreatdealofcriticismfromthosewhoconsiderthemasscientificdreaming.

A.adjustedB.correspondedC.subjectedD.yielded

6.Theactorshaveto_____beforetheyappearinfrontofthestronglightsontelevision.

A.makeupB.paintupC.coverupD.doup

7.Thedesignofthisarchitectureshowagreatdealof_____.Wehaveneverseenabuildingofsuchatypebefore.

A.conventionalityB.originalityC.formulationD.fascination

8.IndiaandPakistanhave0.3and0.4hectaresofcroplandperperson_____.

A.relativelyB.proportionallyC.particularlyD.respectively

9.I'minno_____thiseveningtolistentohissillyjokes.

A.emotionB.moodC.tendencyD.sense

10.Jim,thenewlyelecteddirector,hadtoreorganizetheentireoffice;heangrilycomplainedofhis_____,whohadbeensoincompetentthateverythingwasleftinamess.

A.successorB.ancestorC.predecessorD.forefather

11.Idon'tknowifthestoryistrue,butI'lltryto_____it.

A.verifyB.identifyC.reinforceD.conform

12.Thepolarexplorerstookeveryprecautionto_____thedangersoftheirtrip.

A.optimizeB.standardizeC.energizeD.minimize

13.BecauseBobhadstoppedreadinghistechnicaljournalshewas_____ofnewdevelopmentinhisfield.

A.intellectualB.subtleC.ignorantD.tedious

14.Theplane_____,itsbombsexplodingasithittheground.

A.smashedB.clashedC.struckD.crashed

15.Thoughitwaslessattractive,Ralphknewthemetalboxwouldbemore_____thanthewoodenbox.

A.terminalB.durableC.persistentD.ultimate

16.Theemployer_____thelettertohissecretary,whowroteitdowninshorthand.

A.dictatedB.examinedC.copiedD.imitated

17.Mrs.Brownisso_____aboutherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.

A.specialB.especialC.peculiarD.particular

18.Inaspeechhemadetoday,thePresidentofPassagoniaadvocatedthe_____ofnucleararmsandsaidthathiscountrywasreadyfor"urgentandeffectivemeasuresto_____thearmsrace."

A.expansion/hinderB.propulsion/endC.escalation/curtailD.elimination/curb

19.Thetraditionalbondsthatexistbetweenthetwocountries,aswellasthemutualrespecttheyholdforoneanother,will_____.afirmbasisforfurtherdevelopmentoftheireconomicties.

A.compromiseB.compensateC.contributeD.constitute

20.Bothcountrieshavedeclinedto_____thetreatyonnonproliferationofnuclearweapons,partlyoutofconcernfortheother'ssupposedintentions.

A.praiseB.assessC.voidD.endorse

21,Soldiersinfullbattlegeartookup_________outsidethePresidentialPalaceastensofthousandsofdemonstratorsslowlymarchedtowardsthebuilding.

A.trenchesB.positionC.situationD.deployment

22.Ifyoucandowithoutthefew_________pleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthecitycanprovideyouwiththebestthatlifehastooffer.

A.rationalB.pastoralC.humorousD.scornful

23.Modernocean-linersofferyouagreatvarietyof_________comforts.

A.hospitableB.infamousC.ludicrousD.civilized

24.Thesefigureswillgiveyouaroughideaastothecostof_________asportscar.

A.runningB.accessoriesC.howexpensiveD.licenseplate.

25.Precautionsofthissortarenecessary,foritisnexttoimpossibleto_________theexactnatureofthedifficultieswhichwillconfrontus.

A.foretellB.forbidC.forsakeD.fortify

26.Invitingthefire-brigadetoputoutanimaginary,non-existentfireisacrudeformofdeceptionwhichno_________personwouldeverindulgein.

A.self-consciousB.self-respectingC.self-indulgentD.self-sacrificing

27.Grandmahasnoauthorityoverthechildrenandletsthemdoanythingtheylike.They'recompletely_________,asaresult.

A.spoiltB.damagedC.humorousD.scornful

28.Sheisvery_________;youjustcouldn'tmakeherwalkpassunderaladder.

A.credulousB.religiousC.supernaturalD.superstitious

29,Don'tforgettowishyoureldersmanyhappy_________ontheirbirthdays.

A.returnsB.celebrationsC.anniversariesD.congratulations

30.Inthemedicalprofession,men.............womenbytwotoone.

A.outliveB.outdoC.outshineD.outnumber

31.Aggressiveness,theviolentexpressionofselfishness,isrelativelysimpletoexplaininevolutionary_________.

A.textsB.wordsC.termsD.lectures

32.Onlyoverthepastfewdecadeshavewecometounderstandhowsurprisinglymuchofwhatwedomaybe_________bythekindofcreaturesweareandespeciallybytheinformationstoredinourgenes.

A.enlargedB.influencedC.avoidedD.gestured

33.Scientistshavebecomeincreasingly_________withthefactthatgenesnotonlygovernphysicalcharacteristicsbuttheyalsoplayalargeroleinbehavior.

A.criticalB.impressedC.indistinctD.intensified

34.Inthenormalbrainalargenumberofsubstanceswere_________thatwerelaterfoundtobeabnormalinquantityormetabolism（新陈代谢）inasubstantialvarietyofneurological（神经病学的）disorders.

A.identifiedB.deviatedC.overtakenD.appointed

35.Severedifficultiesmustbe_________beforecloningcanbedonewithmammalsandhumans

A.concludedB.overcomeC.aggravatedD.endangered

36.Afterenteringthecaveandturningontheirpowerfularc-lights（弧光灯）,theysawgreatstalagmites（石笋）—someofthemoverfifteenmetershigh—risingupliketreetrunkstomeetthestalactites_________fromtheroof.

A.balancedB.scaledC.suspendedD.weighed

37.Citybornandcitybred,Ihavealways_________thecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,assomewhereyouoccasionallyvisitduringaweekend.

A.derivedfromB.dominatedC.evacuatedD.regarded

38.Somepeoplekeeptalkingaboutthefriendlyvillagers,theunpollutedatmosphere,the_________tonaturethatonefeelsandthegentlepaceoflivingoutthereinthecountry.

A.homesicknessB.rhythmC.replacementD.closeness

39.Buttheyfailtomentionthelongandfriendlesswintereveningswhichareonlyinterruptedbya（n）_________visittothelocalcinema_________virtuallythesoleformofentertainment.

A.occasionalB.sophisticatedC.steadyD.retrospective

40.Actingonthecontention（争论）thatfactsare_________,reporterscancauseuntoldsufferingtoindividualsbypublishingdetailsabouttheirprivatelives.

A.notoriousB.sacredC.contradictoryD.indifferent

PartIIReadingComprehension（40%）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare4passages.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedsentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandMarkyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Itishardtoimagineamoreperfectgiftthanafinewatch,whichlastsalifetimeandcanbecomeafamilyheirloom（传家宝）.“Othergiftsthatyougivedon’tlastverylong,”saysvicepresidentKarl-FriedrichScheufeleofGeneva-basedChopard.“Andthereareveryfewthatstaywiththepersonwherevertheygo.Thisistheamazingthingaboutwatches—theyarebothbeautifulandintimate.Youhaveoneonyourwristandyourememberahappytimeinyourlifewhenyoulookatit.”

Forsomethingsopersonal,choosingtherightwatchdemandscorrespondingcare.Hereisabrieflookatsometrendswatchbuyerswillencounterthisseason:

Themostobvioustrendinwatchesthisseasonistheoverwhelmingpopularityofsportswatchesinstainlesssteel.Yellowgoldandtwo-tonewatchesofgoldandsteelareout—andfullsteelisin.

Withthesteeltrendcomessportiness,whichhasbeentheindustry’swatchword口号,asitwere,forthepastthreeyears.Generallyspeaking,thedemandforlarge-scalesteel-casedesigns—witheithersteelorleatherstraps—hasledtoagreatsupplyoflarge,evenbulky,designsforbothmenandwomen.“Thereisademandforwatchesthatarebiggerandbolder,”saysSuryiaHill,media-relationsmanagerforRobergeWatchesGeneva.

AtCitizen,bulkysportswatchesarethebigsellers.“Peopleliketodifferentiatethemselveswiththeirwatches,andcalm,thindesignsarenotpopularatthemoment,”saysWilliRichter,generalmanagerofHamburg-basedCitizenWatchEuropeGmbH.“Young,middle-agedandevenolderpeoplethesedayswanttoshowthattheyareactive,sotheypreferbold,activewatches.”

ForPatekPhilippe,whichhasbeenbuildingluxurygoldwatchessince1839,therecentmovetosteelhascreatedanewmarketofyoungerbuyers.“Tooursurprise,wefoundthatevenourtraditionalcustomersw