高考全国II卷英语试题含答案.docx
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高考全国II卷英语试题含答案
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将H己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位宜上。
2.阿答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦I：
净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回符非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡匕写在木试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将右两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后仃一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下•小题。
每段对话仪读-遍。
例：
HOwmuchisIheshirt?
5.HowCantheInanimprovehisarticle?
A.BydeletingUnnCCCSSarywords.
B.ByaddingaCOUPIeOfPOintS・
C.ByCOrrCCtinggrammarmistakes・
第二节（共15小题：
毎小题1.5分•满分22.5分）
从题屮所给的A.B、C三个选项屮选出绘佳选
听卜面5段对诂或独白。
每段对诂或独白后竹儿个小题,
项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将冇时间阅读各个小题，毎小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间，每段对诂或独白渎两遍。
听第6段材料•冋答第6、7題。
6.WhatdocsBillOftCndoOnFridaynight?
A.
C.WalkalongBrOadWay.
C.BilrSParents.
ViSithisparents.B.GOtothemovies.
7.WhOWatCheSmusicalPIaySmostoften?
A.Bill.B.Aarah・
听第7段材料•回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDaVidVVanttoSPCaktoMike?
A.TOinvitehimtoaparty.
B.TOdiscussaSChedUIe・
C.TOCalIoffameeting・
9.WhatdoWCknowaboutthespeakers?
A.TheyareCOlleagUeS・
B.TlieyareClOSefriends.
C.Thcy,vcnevermetbefore・
听第X段材料，冋答第IO至12题.
1（）.WhatkindOfCameradoesIhemanwant?
A.ATVCanlera・
B.AVideOCamera・
C.AmovieCamCra・
11・WhiChfunctionis（hemanmostinterestedin?
A.UndCnVaterfilming・
B.AIargememory.
C.Auto-focus・
12.HOWInUChWOUIdthemanPayfortheSeCOndCamera?
A.950euros.
B.650euros.
C.470euros.
听第9段材料，冋答第门至16题.
13.WhoisCliffbrd?
A.AIittIegirl.
B.Theman'spet.
C.Afictionalcharacter.
14.WhOSUggeStedthatNOnnanPaintibrchildren'sbooks?
A.HiSwife.
B.Elizabeth.
C.APUbliSher.
15.WhatisNorman'sSlOrybasedon?
A.Abook.
B.APainting・
C.AyoungWOman.
16.WhatisitIhatShOCkedNomian?
A.HiSIlnCXPCCtCdsuccess.
B.HiSeftbrtsmadeinVain.
C.HiSeditor,sdisagreement.
听第10段材料•回答第17至20题。
17.WhOwouldIiketomakeSmalItalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.
B.StrangerS.
C.Visitors.
18∙WhydoPCOPIChaveSmaIltalk?
A.TOexpressOPiniOns.
B.TOavoidarguments.
C.IbShOW斤iendliness.
19.WhiChOfthefollowingisafrequenttopicinSmaIltalk?
A.PoIitics.
B.MOViCs.
C.SalarieS・
20.WllatdocstheSPCakCrrecommendattheCndOfhiSlecture?
A.ASkingOPCn-CndCdquestions・
B.FCelingfreetoChangCtopics・
C.MakingSmaIlIaIkinteresting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第_节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。
A
TheLakeDistrictAttraCtiOnSGUide
DaICmainManSiOn&HistoricGUrdCnS
History,CUltUrC&LandSCaPC（杲观〉・DiSCOVCrandCnjOy4CCntUriCSOfhistory,5acresOfCCICblatCdandaward-winninggardensWithParkIandwalk.OWnCdbytheHaSellfamilySinCe1679,hometotheIntCmatiOnalMannaIadeFeStiVaLGiftSandantiques.PIantsales,museums&MediaeValHallTearOOm・
Open：
29Mar-29Oct9SUntoΓhurs.
Γearoυm,GardenS&GiftShop：
10.30-17.00（16.00inOCt）・
House：
ILl5-16.00（15.0OinOCt）.
Town:
POOleyBridgC&Pellrith
.∖bbotHaIIArtGaIICrV&MUSCUm
ThOSeVieWingthequalityOfAbbOtHaIrStemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinaCitygallery.TheimpressivePennanentCOlleCtiOnincludesTUmCrSandROmneySandthetemporaryexhibitionPrOgrammehasCanaIettOandtheartistsfromStl∖es.
Open:
MOntoSatandSUmmerSundays.1030-17.00SUlnmer.1030-16.00WinteE
Town：
Kendal
TUIlieHoUSeMUSeUm&ArtGaIIerV
DiSCOVer,CXPIOrCandCnjOyaward-winningTUlIiCHouse,WhCrChistoriccollections.COntemPOraryartandfamilyfunarcbroughttogetherinOnCimpressivemuseumandartgallcry.ThCrCarefourfantasticgalleriestoViSitfromfinearttointeractivefim,SOthere,sSOmethingforeveryone!
Open:
HighSeaSOnIApr-31Oct:
MOntoSat10.00-17.00,SUnILOO-17.00.
LOWSeaSOnINOV-31Mar:
MOntoSat10.00-16.30.Sun1200-16.30.
Town:
CarliSle
DOVeCOttage&TheWOrdSWOrthMUSeUm
DiSCOVCrWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakCaIOUrOfIIiSLakClandcottage.WalkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesOftheCOlIeCtiOninIheMUSeUm.VisittheShOPandrelaxinthecaf⅛・Exhibitions,CVCntSandfamilyactivities（IlrOUghOUttheyear.
Open:
Daily,09.3017.30（IaStadmission17.00）.
Town:
GraSmCrC
21・WhCnistheHOUSeatDalCnIainManSiOn&HiSloriCGardCnSOPCnOnSUndaySinJuly?
Λ.0930-17.30・B.1030—16.00.C.11.15—16.00.Iλ12.00—1630
22.WhatCanViSitOrSdoatAbbOtHallArtGallCry&Museum?
A.EnjOyROnneyWSWOrkS・
B.HaVCSOn）CinteractivefUn.
C・AttenCiafamousfestival.
D.LCarnthehistoryOfafamily
23.WhereShOUIdViSitOrSgoiftheyWanttoexploreWOrdSWOrthSlife?
A.Penrith.B.KeneiaLC.CarliSIe・D.GraSmere・
B
SOIneParenUiWiIlbuyanyhigh-techIOyifIheythinkitWiIlIIeIPIhCirchild,butresearchersSaidPUZZleShelpChiIdrCnWithmath-relatedskills.
PSyChOlOgiStSUSanLevine9anCXPCrtOnmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungChildrenatIheUniVCrSityOfClliCago,foundCIIildleIIWhOplayv¾itlιPUZZIeSI）CIWeeIlages2and4laterdevelopbetteιSPClti<ιlSkillS・PUZZIepl<ιyWaSfoundtobeaSignifICantPrediCtOrOfCOgnitiOn（Vk⅛∏）afterCOntrOIlingfordiHerencesinPaWntS‘income,educationandIheamountOfParenttalk.Levinesaid.
ThCresearchersanalyzedVidCOrecordingsOf53Child-ParCntPairSduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundChildrenWhOPlayWithPUZZIeSbetween26and46monthsOfagehavebetterSPatialSkilISWhenassessedat54monthsOfagC・
“TheChildrenWhOPIayedWithPllZZleSPerfbnnedbetterIhanthoseWhOUidnot,onIaSkSthatassessedIheirabilitytorok∏c（旋转）andtranslateshapes/'LeVinCSaidinaStatCment.
TheParentSWereasked（ointeractWiIhIheirChiIdrenasIheynormallywould,andabouthalfoftheChiIdrenintheStUdyPIayCdWithPUZZleSatOnetime・HighCr-incomeParCntStendedtohaveChiIdrCnPlayWithPUZZlCSInOrCfrequently,andbothboysandgirlsWhOPlayedWithPUZZleShadbelterSPalialskills.HOWeVenboysIendedtoPIayWithmoreCOnIPlCXPUZZICSthangirls,andtheParCntSOfboysPrOVidCdmoreSPatialIangUagCandWCrCInOrCactiveduringPUZZIePIaythanParentSOfgirls・
ThefindingsWerePUbliShedinthejournalDevelOPnIef）taiScience.
24.InWhiChaspectdoChiIdrCnbenefitfromPIlZZICplay?
A.BUiIdingCOnfldCnCe・B.DCvCIOPingSPatiaIskills.
C.Lcnmingself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge・
25.WhatdidLeVinetakeintoConSideratiOnWhendesigningIIerexperiment?
A.Parents,age.B.ChiIdren,simagination・
C.Parents'education.D.Child-Parentrelationship・
26.HOUdoboysdi∩erfromgirlsinPUZZleplay?
A.ThCyPIayWitlIPUZZICSInOrCOftCn・
B.TheytendtotalkIeSSduringthegame.
C.ThCyPrCfCrtoUSCInOrCSPatiaIIanglIagC・
D.TheyareIikeIytoPlayWithtougherPUZZIeS・
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AmathematicalTnethod・B.ASCientiflCstudy.
C.AWOmanPSyCIIOlOgiStD.AIeaChingPrOgram.
C
WhenyouWCrCIryingtofigureOUtWhattobuyfortheCnVirOnmCntaliStOnyourholidaylist,furPrObablydidn'tCrOSSyourmind.BUtSomeecologistsandfashion（IH装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfiιrmadefromIIUtria（海狸鼠）∙
（JnUSUalfashionShOWSinNeWOrIeanSandBrOOklynhaveShOWCaSednutriafiιrmadeintoClOtheSindifferentStyIeS・4iItSOlIndSCraZytotalkaboutguilt-freefiιr—UnIeSSyouUnderStandthatthenutriaaredestroyingVaStWetIandSeveryyear;SaySCreeMcCree,PrOjeCtdirectorOfRighteOUSEur.
SCiCntiStSinLOUiSianaWCrCSOCOnCCnlCdthatIhCydecidedtoPayhuntersS5atail・SOmeOfthCturCndSUPinthefashionShOWSIikCIhCOnCinBrOOkIynIaStmonth.
NUtriaWerebroughtIherefromArgentinabyfurfannersandIetgointothewild.4'Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativcSPCCieS（物种）.IfSdestroyingtheCnVirOnnIent.It'sthemOrus,πSaySMiChaClMassimi9anCXPCrtinthisfield・
ThefurtradekeptnutriainCheCkfordecades,butWhenthemarketfornutriaCoilar）SedintheIate1980sttheCat-SiZedanimalsmultipliedIikecrazy.
BiOlOgiStEdInOndMOUtOnrunsthenutriaCOntrOlPrOgramforLouisiana.HeSaySit'snoteasytoCOnVinCePeOPIethatnUtriatiιrisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.HUnterSbringinmorethan3（）0,（X）0nutriatailsayear,SoPartOfMOUtOn'sjobthesedaysisIryingtoPrOmOtCtiιr.
Thenthere'sRighteOUSFUranditsUnUSUaIfashion.MOdelPaigeMOrgansays,“TogivePeOPIeaguilt-freeOPtiOnthattheyCanWCarWithoUtSOmCOnCthrowingPaintOnthem【thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atIeaSthereinNeWYork."DeSignerJenniferAnderSOnadmitsittookheraWhiletoCOmearoundtotheOPiniOnthatUSingnutriafurforherCreatiOnSismorallyacceptable・She,stryingtoCOmeUPWithaIabeltoattachtonutriafashionsIoShOWitiseco∙friendly・
2&WhatisthePUrPOSeOfthefashionShOWSinNeWOrleanSandBrooklyn?
A.TOPrOmOteguill-（reefur.
B.TOCXPandthefashionmarket・
C.TOintroduceanewbrand.
D.TOCCICbratCaWintCrholiday.
29.WhVareSCiCntiStSCOnCCmCdaboutnutria?
A.NUtriadamagetheecosystemSeriOUSly・
B.NutTiaareanendangeredSPeCieS・
C.NUtriahurtIOCalCat-SiZedanimals・
D・NUtnaareillegallyhunted・
30.WhatdocsIhCUndCrlinCdWOrd^collapsed''inPaIagraPh5PrObablymean?
A.BOOmed・B.BeCamemature・C.RCmainedstable.D.CraShed・
31・WhatCanWCinferaboutWearingftιrinNCWYOrkaccordingtoMorgan?
A.It,sformal.B.It,srisky.C.It'sharmful・D.It'straditional.
D
IhaveaSPeCialPIaCeinmyheartforIibrarieS・IhaveforasIOngasICanremember・1WaSalwaysanenthusiasticreader,SometiineSreadin莒UPtoIllreebooksadayasaChiId・StOrieSWereIikeairtoIneandWhiIeOtherkidsPIayedballOrWCnttoparties,IIiVCdOUtadventuresthroughIhCbooksIChCCkCdOUtfromtheIibrary・
MyfirstjobWaSWOrkingattheUkiahLibraryWhenIWaS16yearsold.ItWaSadrcamjobandIdid
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