四川省棠湖中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省棠湖中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
棠湖中学高2019届第四学期期末教学质量监测考试
英语试题
试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节：
（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?
A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours.
2.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuyanewsweater?
A.Jim.B.Sue.C.Mary.
3WhatisTomnow?
A.Asecretary.B.Anovelist.C.Areporter.
4WhereisBob’sjacet?
A.Ontheschoolbus.B.Onthewall.CInhisschoolbag.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Encouragingtheman.B.Asingforhelp.C.Mainganecuse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?
A.Whattoeateveryday.B.Howtoloseweight.C.Whentogoonadiet.
7.Whathappenedtotheman’sfriend?
A.Hewasgettingsicofpotatoes.
B.Hegainedtoomuchweight.
C.Hewasillinhospital.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howdoesthewomanhavemealseveryday?
A.Sheeatsinhercompany.B.Shecoosathome.C.Sheeatsout.
9.Whichofthefollowingisnettothewoman’shouse?
A.Asupermaret.B.Adrugstore.C.Aschool.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Surprised.
11.WhoisMrs.Spencer?
A.Afilmdirector.B.Apetstoreowner.C.Amoviecharacter.
12.Whatwillthewomandonet?
A.Tryoutforaplay.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Actinacommercial.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Inwhichfielddoesthemanhaveamaster’sdegree?
A.Chemistry.B.Nuclearphysics.C.Literature.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinofchemistry?
A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Popular.
15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heprefersphysicstochemistry.
B.Hejustgraduatedfromhighschool.
C.Hewillcontinuestudyinghardforyears.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?
A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthewatchofficiallygoonsale?
A.OnMarch1st,2015.
B.OnMarch2nd,2015.
C.OnSeptember2nd,2015.
18.Whatdoesthewatchhave?
A.Automaticbrightness.B.Wi-Fi.C.GPS.
19.Whatdosomeusersdislieaboutthewatch?
A.It’stoolarge.
B.Itloostootraditional.
C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughstorage.
20.Howmanywatchfacescanuserschoosefrom?
A.50.B.400.C.4,000.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Anyonewhooffends（冒犯）Chinawillbeillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”ThatisthetaglineforWolfWarriors2,theChineseboofficehit.ItseesasoldierenteringintoanAfricanwar-oneandsavinghundredsoflivesfromWesternbadguys.It’sbasicallytheplotofyourtypicalHollywoodactionmovie,butthistimeit’saChinesemanupholdingjusticeandeepingtheworldsafe.
FollowinginthefootstepsofJacieChanandJetLi,martialartsepertWuJingisamonganewgenerationofChineseactionstarsturneddirectors.HisfirstWolfWarriorfilmcameoutin2014,butitdidn’tcatchmuchattention.Mainstreammovies,especiallythosepromotingpatriotism（爱国主义）,usuallydon’tdoverywellinChina.WolfWarrior2,however,hasbecomeaphenomenon.ThemassiveresponseinChinaalsomadethefilmtoptheglobalboofficeworldwidelastweeend,beatingHollywoodblocbusterDunir.
Manymoviegoerssaidonlinethattheyweretouchedbythepatrioticplot.“ThismovieisthebestChineseactionmovie,”onesocialmediauserwrote.“Shocinglygood-hotbloodandtoughguys.Icriedafterwatchingit,”saidanother.
OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.ManyinChinahavepraisedthefilmforitsfightingscenesandspecialeffects,sayingtheyareof“Hollywoodquality”.Themovie,whichisentirelyprivatelyfunded,hasalsobeenlaudedforitsattentiontodetailandreportedlyfeaturesclosereplicas（复制品）ofmanyofthelatestweaponsusedbytheChinesearmy.Timinghasalsocontributedtoitssuccess,withtheChinesenationinthetimesofanewwaveofpatriotism.
Thefilmfirstcameoutjustaheadofthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheChineseamy,ahugelysymboliceventforthecountry.Overtheweeend,thePeople’sLiberationArmy（PLA）heldagrandmilitaryparade,whichpresentedthelatestweaponsofChina.Inaserousspeech,whichinpartswasnotdifferenttolinesfromthefilm.PresidentiJinpingpromisedtofightanyonewhotriedtotearChinaapart.
21.Thetetismeantto________.
A.introducearecentactionmovie
B.eplainwhyWuJingisasuccessfuldirector
C.compareWolfWarriors2withHollywoodmovies
D.claimthatChinaisasuperpowerintermsofweaponsproduction
22.PresidentiJinping’sspeechsuggeststhat________.
A.noonedarestofightwithChina
B.themilitaryparadeisverysuccessful
C.Chinawillbecomeadevelopedcountrysoon
D.Chinawillopposeanyattemptatnationalseparation
23.ThereasonwhyWolfWarriors2becomesaboofficehitisthat________.
A.itdoesn’tpromotepatriotism
B.itscombatscenesareofhigherquality
C.theweaponsinthemoviearethemostadvanced
D.WuJingisbecomingbetteratdirectingafterfailinghisfirstmovie
B
Here’sasimplechallengenameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AleanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.
Foreample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?
Baconafreeingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwavewhynotmaesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?
Andthat’seactlywhatshedid.
Let’sstepinfromfreeingNewYorforournetinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbacevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.
Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?
HowaboutaroundofMonopoly（强手棋游戏）?
Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledEliabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.
Toanaltogetherdifferentindofinnovationevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof（防弹）vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrength-lo-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.
Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentainghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbacinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.
24.Whatdowenowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetet?
A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.
B.Theyallusedhightechnology.
C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.
D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.
25.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?
A.Thewinterwasetremelycoldthere.
B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.
C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.
D.Shewassicofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetet?
A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.
B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.
C.evlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.
D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WomencanbeGreatInventors
B.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomen
C.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologies
D.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen
C
Beingmistreatedatworcanmaepeopletaeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreeerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwor,wheretheybelong.
Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelooeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelielytoepresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwor,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sCollegeofBusiness.
Thenewstudybacsupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswellEmployeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslielytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.
Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight’ssleepbecauseofworissues,theyweremorelielytobeangryathome.“Whenyou’retired,youareeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself.”saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.
Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.“Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofeercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,”shesays.
Barberacnowledgesthatfindingtimetoworoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenwor
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