嘉峪关市酒钢三中第一学期第一次考试高二 含答案.docx

嘉峪关市酒钢三中第一学期第一次考试高二 含答案.docx

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嘉峪关市酒钢三中第一学期第一次考试高二含答案

嘉峪关市酒钢三中2017-2018学年第一学期第一次考试

高二英语试卷

命题人：

王敏审题人：

杨红梅

第1部分：

听力（略）

第2部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

A

TheengineerCamillaOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.By1930,therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.

Camillo’sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialist.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators（计算器）.In1959andlateritproducedtheELEAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe（主机）computerdesignedandmadeinItaly.

AfterAdianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblem.Othercompanies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.

In1978,carlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarketingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld’sleadingcompaniesininformationtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup--oneforpersonalcomputers,oneforotherofficeequipment,oneforsystemsandservice,andtwofortelecommunications.

21.Fromthetextwelearnthat__________.

A.by1930,Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayear.

B.olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950s

C.someofOlivetti’’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItaly.

D.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning.

22.WhatwasprobablythedirestresultofOlivetti’sfallingbehindineletronictechnology?

A.Adriano’sdeathB.Aperiodoffinacialproblems

C.ItsfasterprogressD.Itsagreementswithothercompanies

23.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________

A.TheOriginofOlivettiB.TheSuccessofOlivetti

C.TheHistoryofOlivettiD.ProductionofOlivetti

B

FromsouthernEnglandtonortheastScotland,theBritishistofindamotto（格言）thatbesttellthespiritofthenationinfivewords.However,thereisasmallproblem.England,Scoland,WalesandNorthernIrelandarenot,infact,anationandhavedifferentculures.Itseemsitisimpossibletofindanationalmottotojointhecountry.

Whofirsthadtheideaoflookingforamotto?

BritishPrimeMinister（首相）GordonBrownstartedit:

hesuggesteditaspartofapublicdiscussiontodecide“theideals（理想）thatputustogetherasanation.”

Newspaperscouldn’twaittogetthegamestart.Sotheyaskedwebsitereaderstotelltheirownopinions.TheonethatwonaTimesOnlinepoll（投票）is“Nomottoplease,we’reBritish”.Youmaywonderwhatitreallymeans.ThesuggestionisthatBritishpeopledon’tliketogotothetroubleofhavingamotto.However,italsosuggeststhatBritishisaplacewithalonghistoryandrichculture:

“Wedon’tneedamotto.Weknowwhoweare.Wehavedonequitewellwithoutoneforover2,000years,thanks.”

Althoughthediscussionseemsmainlylighthearted（轻松的）,italsohasaseriousside.TheBritishgovernmentisworriedthatBritainislosingitsculturalidentity（特性）.WhileBritishhasaseatattheUnitedNationsandcompetesasoneattheOlympicGames,England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaresodifferentfromeachotherandtheyhavetheirownFIFAfootballteams.

24.WhataretheBritishdoingaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyareplayinganinterestinggame.

B.theyarelookingforamottoforthewholecountry.

C.TheyarelisteningtotheirPrimeMinister’sidea.

D.Theyaregivinganamefortheirfootballteam.

25.Inwhichpartofthecountrydopeoplelookforamottoforthenation?

A.EnglandB.WalesC.NorthernIrelandD.Alloverthecountry

26.Whofirsthadtheideaoffindingamotto?

A.TimesB.BritishpeopleC.GordonBrownD.TheBritishgovernment

27.Inthewriter’seyes,whichisNOTtrueaboutBritish?

A.Britainisacountrywithdifferentculturesandalonghistory.

B.It’seasytojointheunionwithamotto.

C.TherearefourpartsinBritish

D.ThedifferenceinthefourpartsmaymakeBritishloseitsidentity.

C

Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredwithsand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants’lifeinmany.

Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesfalloftenenoughformostplants.Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhibited（notlivedbypeople）.peoplealsoliveoutsideoases（绿洲）,butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels,goats,donkeys,sheep,etc.Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace,theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable;nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.

28.Accordingtothepassage.Desertaremostlymadeupof_______.

A.clayB.rockC.sandD.stones

29.Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing_______.

A.braveB.cruelC.strangeD.kind

30.Peoplelive________.

A.onlyinsidetheoasesB.onlyoutsidetheoases

C.bothinsideandoutsidetheoasesDinplaceswithregularrainfalls

第2节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquitsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Mypartentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.___31__.ManysmokersarelikeAli:

theywanttostopsmoking.____32____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdiffcultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

___33____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotne,hefeelsbad.

___34____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain._____35______

A.Itwillbeveryhardtoquitsmoking

B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.

C.Thusnicotinemakesmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:

neverstart.

G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.

第三部分：

语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Marywassevenyearsold.Herparentsrecentlymovedtoanewtown,andsoMarywasgoingtoa36  school,whichwasafewkilometersfromthehousetheylivedinnow.Aschoolbusgoingaroundpickedup37  everymorningandbroughtthembacktotheir 38 everyafternoon,andasbothofMary’sparents 39  togotowork,shealwayswentonthisbus.

Mary’sparentsalways40  theiralarmclockforseveno’clocksothatnoneofthemwouldbe41   .Butonemorningthealarm42  togooff,anditwasnotuntilaquarterpasteightthatMary’smothersuddenly43  ,lookedattheclockandsaid,“What’severhappenedtothatclock？

”andthe44  intoMary’sroomtowakeherup.

“I’msorry,dear,”shesaid,“45 you’llhavetowashanddressveryquickly,haveaneven46  breakfastandthenI’ll 47  youtoschoolonmywaytotheoffice.”

“Buthowcanyoufindthe48 ,Mum？

”Marysaid,“You’vebeentoschoolonlyonce.”

“Yes,”hermotheranswered,“butyou’vedonethe 49  severaltimesnowonthebus,soyoucanbemyguidetogetthere,can’tyou？

”

“Oh,yes,”saidMary,“Isupposeso.”Shewashed,and 50 andhadaquickbreakfast,andthentheysetoff.Marytoldhermothertoturneachtimetheycametoaplaceshe51  .Inthiswayshemadehermotherdriveroundmostofthetown 52  theygottoherschool.Whentheyarrived,hermothersawthatitwasnotreallyveryfarfromherhouse.

Whyeverdidyoumakemegosuchalongwayround,Mary,insteadofthemost 53 way？

”hermotheraskedher.

“Well,Mum,”answeredMary,“itwasbecauseIdidn’tknow54  elsetogethere.That’sthewayourbusalwaysgoesto 55theotherchildrentoschool.

36.

A.bigB.niceC.differentD.distant

37.A.pupilsB.teachersC.parentsD.passengers

38.A.officesB.townsC.classroomsD.homes

39.A.seemedB.hadC.refusedD.used

40.A.foundB.setC.cleanedD.fixed

41.A.lateB.readyC.lazyD.asleep

42.A.startedB.stoppedC.failedD.continued

43.A.stoodupB.stayedupC.putupD.wokeup

44.A.rushedB.steppedC.escaped