河南省上蔡县第一初级中学学年八年级上学期素质测试英语试题原卷版.docx

河南省上蔡县第一初级中学学年八年级上学期素质测试英语试题原卷版.docx

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河南省上蔡县第一初级中学学年八年级上学期素质测试英语试题原卷版

一.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（15分）

1.Daleisstudyingin_______universityandhewantstobe______engineer.

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a

2.Mom,thedeskistoo_________to_________.

A.heavy;moveB.heavily;moving

C.heavy;movingD.heavily;move

3.XiaoMingis________young,butXiaoZhangis_________younger.

A.very;veryB.very;muchC.much;veryD.much;much

4.Mybestfriendisagoodlistener.Heisalwaysthere________carefully.

A.tolistenB.listenC.tospeakD.speak

5.HereisJeff’sschoolIDcardplease________.

A.giveittohimB.getithimC.gaveittohimD.gotithim

6.Inthevillage,ninetypercentofthetrees_______greenandninetypercentoftheair________clean.

A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is

7.—Whosang________inthecompetition,Tom,KateorBob?

—IthinkBobdid.Ialmostsleptatthattime.

A.leastclearlyB.mostclearly

C.moreclearlyD.lessclearly

8.I’m________withthebookbecauseit’svery________.

A.bored;bored

B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring

D.boring;bored

9.—DoNellyandElizalikereadingbooks?

—Yes,________ofthemdo.

A.allB.noneC.bothD.every

10.Thoughmysonfailedtheexam,_______hetriedhisbest.I’mveryproudofhim.

A.atfirstB.atlastC.atmostD.atleast

11.We_______spendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.It’sbadforoureyes.

A.needn’tB.needC.shouldn’tD.should

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofplayinggames?

—Ithinkitis_______.Weshouldspendmoretimeonourschoolwork.

A.lessimportantthanschoolwork

B.moreimportantthanschoolwork

C.asimportantasschoolwork

D.themostimportantthing

13.—Whydon’tyougetLucyadress?

—Oh,Ithinkit’stoo________.Wearenotsoclose.

A.cheapB.personalC.beautifulD.serious

14.Wewillgotothepark________theweatherisgood.

A.aslongasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.aswellas

15.—Didthereportersay________?

—Yes,fromYunnan.

A.howdidthebeautifulflowerscome

B.wheredidthebeautifulflowerscomefrom

C.howthebeautifulflowerscame

D.wherethebeautifulflowerscamefrom

二．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选出中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

LastSaturday,mydaughterandIwentshoppingtogether.Whenwelefthome,wesawa16infrontofthehouse.Ipickeditup,andfound17tocontact（联系）thepersonwholostit.Mydaughterwonderedifwe'dgetareward（酬金）,andIsaiditwasjustrighttodoit.Weshouldn't18areward.Wereturnedthewallet,andthepersonwasthankful.

Only5dayslater,Itookabusinesstripandhadaveryhappy19ride.Thetaxidriver'shomewasveryfarfrommine.We20ourdifferentcultures,andsharedourcommonexperiences21differentplaces.Hesaiditwas22tobeataxidriverwiththeslowingeconomy.ButIthoughtthetaxiridewasinteresting.However,I23myphoneinthetaxithatday.Hecalledmyhometosendmethephone.Thenknowinghisfriendwouldcometomytown,hegaveittohisfriend.

HisfriendandI24,andIgot25phoneback.IrememberedsomethingwhenIwasachild.Mymornwassavedwhenshefelldownintheroad,andmydadhelpedsomeonewhosecarbrokedownatnight.Weallbenefit（受益）fromeventhesimplestactsofcaring.

16.A.ticketB.walletC.phoneD.notebook

17.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

18.A.expectB.chooseC.orderD.describe

19.A.busB.subwayC.taxiD.train

20.A.caredaboutB.talkedaboutC.thoughtaboutD.wonderedabout

21.A.withB.onC.forD.in

22.A.impossibleB.freshC.difficultD.comfortable

23.A.broughtB.leftC.reachedD.got

24.A.disagreedB.changedC.caredD.met

25.AmyB.hisC.herD.Your

三．阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

AmericanfootballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUS.

TheAmericanfootballplaying-field（场地）oftodayisaboutll0meterslongandabout50meterswide.Thegamehasfourquarters,fifteenminuteslongeach.Thefirsttwoquartersarethefirsthalf.Theplayersusuallyhavetwelveminutestorelaxbetweenthetwohalves.

InanAmericanfootballgame,eachteamhaselevenplayers.Theywearhelmets（头盔）tokeeptheirheadsandfacessafeandpads（软垫）tokeeptheirarmsandlegssafe.Playersmustwearthesethingsbecausetheymaytoucheachotherinthegame.Tokeepthegamegoingon,everyplayermustfollowtherulesofthegame.

Thefootballinthegameisbrownincolor.Itisn'tasroundasasoccerball.Thereareeightstitches（针脚）onthetopofthefootball.Thesestitcheshelptheplayerstotaketheballinhandinthegame.

ThemostfamousAmericanfootballgameoftheyearistheSuperBowlinJanuaryorFebruary.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldwatchit.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.WhichofthefollowinglooksliketheplayingfieldofAmericanfootball?

27.InanAmericanfootballgame,theplayerscanrelaxafterplayingfor________minutes.

A.15B.20C.25D.30

28.Theunderlinedword"safe"inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.

A.灵活的B.安全的C.强壮的D.柔软的

29.Whyaretherestitchesonthetopoftheball?

A.Becausetheballisveryold.

B.Becausetheballiseasytobreak.

C.Becausetheycanmaketheballeasytosee.

D.Becausetheycanmaketheballeasytotake.

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Myfavoritesports

B.RulesofAmericanfootball

C.FactsaboutAmericanfootball

D.Themostpopularsportsintheworld

B

BobbyBear'srulesformeeting.abear:

·Keepcalm.DonotmakeanySudden（突然的）movements.Donotspeakloudly.

·Stayasfarawayfromthebearaspossible.Ifyoustayfaraway,thebearwillnotfeelthreatenedandwillnotattack（攻击）you.

·Ifyouseeabear,butitdoesnotseeyou,turnaroundandwalkslowlyawayaspossible.

·Ifabearcomestoyou,standasquietaspossible.Whenitstops,turnbackslowly.Remember:

NOsuddenmovements.Neverrunfromabear.Bearscanrunupto30mileseveryhour.Youcannotrunfasterthanabearandrunningwillmakethebearwanttocatchyou.

·Neverfeedabear.

·Don'tclimbtreestoescape（摆脱）abear.Mostbearscanclimbtrees.Theycanfollowyou.

·Ifabearstartstofollowyou,throwsomethingontheground.Thismaydistract（转移注意力）thebearandgiveyoutimetorunaway.

Ifabeardoesattackyou,droptothegroundandplaydead.Usually,bearswillstopattacking.Ifthebearlosesinterest,itwillleave.Keepcalm.Livingisthemostimportantthing.

Click（点击）heretogetmoreinformation.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

31.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseeabear?

A.Shouttomakethebeargoaway.

B.Stayasfarawayaspossible.

C.Runasfastasyoucan.D.Throwthings.

32.Theunderlinedword"threatened"probablymeans________.

A.surprisedB.excitedC.scaredD.serious

33._______maymakethebearloseinterestinyou.

A.WearingoldclothesB.Feedingthebear

C.ClimbingtreesD.Playingdead

34.BobbyBeartellsus_______.

A.wheretovisitbearsB.whybearsattackpeople

C.howtomakefriendswithbears

D.howtosaveyourselffrombears'attack

35.Youmayfindthispassage.

A.inaguidebookB.onablackboard

C.ontheInternetD.inadiary

C

Oneday,alittlemonkeyandalittlefoxwentouttoplay.Theysawanappletreeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapplesonit.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeythoughthardandhadanidea.Theypulleddownatreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.

Themonkeysaid,"Myoldfriend,yougotherefirst."Butafterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked（踢）thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree."HowcanIget'therewithoutthetree?

"criedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,"Youjuststandthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples."Themonkeywasveryangry.

Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel（水位）intheriverroseandthetreeflewawaywiththewater.

"Youcaneatalltheapples.Butyoucan'tcomeback,"shoutedthemonkey.

Thefoxstoppedeatingandlookedatthemonkeysadly.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

36.Thelittlemonkeyandthelittlefoxwantedto________ontheothersideoftheriver.

A.buildabridgeB.eattheapples

C.pulldownatreeD.playgames

37.Thefoxkickedthetreeintotheriverbecausehewantedto________.

A.eatalltheapplesbyhimself

B.sharetheappleswiththemonkey

C.gettheapplesfirstD.playajokeonthemonkey

38.Thefoxcouldnotcomebackbecause_______.

A.themonkeytookawaythetreeB.thetreeflewaway

C.itbegantorain

D.hewasangrywiththemonkey

39.Thefoxwassadbecause________.

A.themonkeywaslaughing

B.hecouldn'treachtheapples

C.hecouldn'tgoback

D.themonkeywenthomefirst

40.Thestorytellsusthat_______.

A.thefoxwasstrong

B.themonkeyshouldgofirst

C.thefoxwasclevererthanthemonkey

D.oneshouldn'tcareonlyabouthimself

D

Manyyearsago,NormanCousinsgotaveryseriousdisease（疾病）.Thedoctorssaidheonlyhadsixmonthstolive.41Normanthoughthisnegativeemotions（消极情绪）hadsomethingtodowithhisdisease.Hewondered,"Ifnegativeemotionscanmakemesick,canpositive（积有乐观的）activitiesmakemehealthy?

"

Hedecidedtohaveatry.42Hewatchedfunnymovies,readfunnystoriesanddidanythingthatwouldmakehimlaugh.Surprisingly,hegotwellagain.43

Somestudiesalsoshowthatlaughingisgoodforpeople'shealth.44Ifyouarewell,laughinghelpsyoustaythatway.So,ifyoulikelaughing,goonenjoyingit.Ifyoudon'tlikelaughing,whynothaveatry?

Doanythingthatmakesyoulaugh—watchmovies,sitcoms;readbooks,cartoonsandjokes;hangoutwithfriends.Laugh!

ongandloud45Butthey'lljoinyouintheend.

Somediseasesmaybecontagious（接触传染的）butnoneisascontagiousasthecure（疗法）—laughing.

根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺、意思完整。

A.Ifyou're