北京市西城区高三一模英语试题附答案.docx
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北京市西城区高三一模英语试题附答案
西城区高三统一测试
2021.04
英语
本试卷共15页,100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分;知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers,butwiththehelpof21st-centurysocialmediaandhergreat-grandson,attheageof110,oneBritishwomanis__1__hersatlonglast.
AttheendofWorldWarI,AmyHawkinswasa7-year-oldchildwholovednothingmorethanto__2__.Asateen,Hawkinssether__3__onbecominganentertainer.Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe(歌舞团)—untilherambitionwas__4__byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable__5__forayounglady.
Alltheseyearslater,the110-year-oldladylivesathomeinMonmouth,SouthWales,surroundedbyherlovedones.Thefour-generationfamilyunitincludeshergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andFreeman’s14-year-oldson,Sacha.Eventhoughshe’snolongerdoingit__6__,Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.
“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.“Shejustkeepsasking,‘Wouldyou__7__anotherone?
’.”
OnHawkins’110thbirthday,Sacha__8__hisgreat-gransingingoneofherfavoriteWWItunes.WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok,neitherofthemcouldhave__9__theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.
Somejourneystakelongerthanothers.Sometimes,we’redetoured(绕路)alongtheway.Dreamscananddocometrueeveryday.Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming.AmyHawkinsis__10__awholenewgenerationoffans.
1.A.reflectingB.realizingC.recallingD.researching
2.A.singB.studyC.paintD.film
3.A.valuesB.limitsC.sightsD.hands
4.A.cutbackB.cutinC.cutthroughD.cutshort
5.A.methodB.gradeC.levelD.occupation
6.A.nervouslyB.professionallyC.reasonablyD.secretly
7.A.bringB.haveC.likeD.read
8.A.caughtB.videoedC.reportedD.remembered
9.A.imaginedB.noticedC.missedD.suspected
10.A.entertainingB.becomingC.representingD.inviting
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Invented__11__earlytwentieth-centuryAmericabyRichardDrew,Scotchtapecanbeusedtofixalmostanything.However,thereismoretothisfix-it-allthanjustthat.Stickyyeteasilyremoved,Scotchtapewasdesignedforuseinpaintingcars—tomaskoffareasthatshouldnot__12__(paint).Thetapesoonfoundotheruses.Duringthe1930s,peopledidn’thavemuchmoney,sotheycouldn’tthrowawaydamagedthings;theyhadtorepairthem.Drew’spaintingtapebecameapopular,money-savingfixforeverythingfromtornclothingtobrokeneggs.Sincethen,people__13__(find)allsortsofcreativewaystousethestickytape.
B
Afteralotofpreparation,JosephLockwoodandPhilippaAmoswerefinallyreadytostarttheirjourneyintotheAmazonrainforest.Theywerefeeling__14__(cheer)astheysaileddownthegreatriver.Eventually,theygotoutoftheboatandwalkedintothedarknessofthejungle.Neitherofthemhadeverbeeninsuchanextremesituationbefore,usingjustacompass(指南针)tofindtheareawherethekindoffrogtheywantedtostudy__15__(live).Suddenly,Joseph,whowasholdingthecompass,trippedandlostitinariver.Thesituationseemedhopeless—howwouldtheyfindthefrogsnow?
Butjust__16__theystartedtofeelreallysadandworriedthattheirjourney__17__(be)afailure,theysawthefrogstheyhadcometolookfor.
C
TheLongjiRiceTerraces(龙脊梯田)werebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears.Theterracesare__18__(clever)designed,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwater__19__(move)downthemountainsandintotheterraces.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects__20__canharmthericecrops.TodaytheLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ImmersiveVanGogh
FromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.
Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.
Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.
Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.
LOCATION
TheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.
TICKETPRICES
VIPTICKETS—$99.99
●Priorityaccess
●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)
●Limitededitionposter
PREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99
●VanGoghcushion(rental)
●Limitededitionposter
BASICTICKETS—$54.99
●Admissiononly
CHILDTICKETS—$29.99
●Ages6-16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)
●Admissiononly
●Childticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefees
Ticketsareavailableonlineat.
GIFTSHOP
StopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!
Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedecor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!
ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.
21.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit__________.
A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernway
B.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometown
C.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwalls
D.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience
22.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?
A.Anemail.B.Awebsite.
C.Theticketoffice.D.Thegiftshop.
23.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?
A.$109.98.B.$154.98.C.$159.98.D.$199.98.
B
IdaNelsonandhersisterwererelaxingandenjoyingthemselvesinthesauna(桑拿室)whensheheardaseriesoflonglowsoundsfromasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.
Itwas11:
30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldthereporter,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”
Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:
Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.
Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.
“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup.”NelsontoldKTOOoutofJuneau.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission:
Itwasamedevac(医疗救护直升机),theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.
Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.
Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas(睡衣).Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.
Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyrevealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.
Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.Asshetoldthereporter,inIgiugig,comingtogether“iskindofanormaldeal.”
24.Whatproblemdidthemedevachave?
A.Itarrivedlate.B.Itslightswerebroken.
C.Itcouldn’tlandsafely.D.Itneededalocalpilot.
25.WhatwasNelson’splantohelp?
A.Helpingthepilottorepairthelights.
B.Callingherneighborstohelptogether.
C.Shiningtheheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.
D.sendingtheseriouslyillgirltothehospitalinherATV.
26.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?
A.Knowledgestartswithpractice.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Nothingisimpossibletothemanwhowilltry.
D.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.
C
Humans’overconsumptionofresourcesisaleadingcontributortoglobalclimatechange,saysUniversityofArizonaresearcherSabrinaHelm.Therefore,it’sincreasinglyimportanttounderstandthechoicesconsumersmakeandhowthosedecisionsaffectthehealthofaplanetwithlimitedreso