北京市西城区高三一模英语试题附答案.docx
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北京市西城区高三一模英语试题附答案
西城区高三统一测试
2021.04
英语
本试卷共15页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分；知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers,butwiththehelpof21st-centurysocialmediaandhergreat-grandson,attheageof110,oneBritishwomanis__1__hersatlonglast.
AttheendofWorldWarI,AmyHawkinswasa7-year-oldchildwholovednothingmorethanto__2__.Asateen,Hawkinssether__3__onbecominganentertainer.Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe（歌舞团）—untilherambitionwas__4__byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable__5__forayounglady.
Alltheseyearslater,the110-year-oldladylivesathomeinMonmouth,SouthWales,surroundedbyherlovedones.Thefour-generationfamilyunitincludeshergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andFreeman’s14-year-oldson,Sacha.Eventhoughshe’snolongerdoingit__6__,Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.
“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.“Shejustkeepsasking,‘Wouldyou__7__anotherone?
’.”
OnHawkins’110thbirthday,Sacha__8__hisgreat-gransingingoneofherfavoriteWWItunes.WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok,neitherofthemcouldhave__9__theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.
Somejourneystakelongerthanothers.Sometimes,we’redetoured（绕路）alongtheway.Dreamscananddocometrueeveryday.Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming.AmyHawkinsis__10__awholenewgenerationoffans.
1.A.reflectingB.realizingC.recallingD.researching
2.A.singB.studyC.paintD.film
3.A.valuesB.limitsC.sightsD.hands
4.A.cutbackB.cutinC.cutthroughD.cutshort
5.A.methodB.gradeC.levelD.occupation
6.A.nervouslyB.professionallyC.reasonablyD.secretly
7.A.bringB.haveC.likeD.read
8.A.caughtB.videoedC.reportedD.remembered
9.A.imaginedB.noticedC.missedD.suspected
10.A.entertainingB.becomingC.representingD.inviting
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Invented__11__earlytwentieth-centuryAmericabyRichardDrew,Scotchtapecanbeusedtofixalmostanything.However,thereismoretothisfix-it-allthanjustthat.Stickyyeteasilyremoved,Scotchtapewasdesignedforuseinpaintingcars—tomaskoffareasthatshouldnot__12__（paint）.Thetapesoonfoundotheruses.Duringthe1930s,peopledidn’thavemuchmoney,sotheycouldn’tthrowawaydamagedthings;theyhadtorepairthem.Drew’spaintingtapebecameapopular,money-savingfixforeverythingfromtornclothingtobrokeneggs.Sincethen,people__13__（find）allsortsofcreativewaystousethestickytape.
B
Afteralotofpreparation,JosephLockwoodandPhilippaAmoswerefinallyreadytostarttheirjourneyintotheAmazonrainforest.Theywerefeeling__14__（cheer）astheysaileddownthegreatriver.Eventually,theygotoutoftheboatandwalkedintothedarknessofthejungle.Neitherofthemhadeverbeeninsuchanextremesituationbefore,usingjustacompass（指南针）tofindtheareawherethekindoffrogtheywantedtostudy__15__（live）.Suddenly,Joseph,whowasholdingthecompass,trippedandlostitinariver.Thesituationseemedhopeless—howwouldtheyfindthefrogsnow?
Butjust__16__theystartedtofeelreallysadandworriedthattheirjourney__17__（be）afailure,theysawthefrogstheyhadcometolookfor.
C
TheLongjiRiceTerraces（龙脊梯田）werebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears.Theterracesare__18__（clever）designed,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwater__19__（move）downthemountainsandintotheterraces.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects__20__canharmthericecrops.TodaytheLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ImmersiveVanGogh
FromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere（首场）oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.
Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.
Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic（偶像）paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.
Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating（照亮）themindofthegenius.
LOCATION
TheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.
TICKETPRICES
VIPTICKETS—$99.99
●Priorityaccess
●VanGoghcushion（agiftforyou）
●Limitededitionposter
PREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99
●VanGoghcushion（rental）
●Limitededitionposter
BASICTICKETS—$54.99
●Admissiononly
CHILDTICKETS—$29.99
●Ages6-16（children5andunderdonotrequireaticket）
●Admissiononly
●Childticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefees
Ticketsareavailableonlineat.
GIFTSHOP
StopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!
Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedecor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!
ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.
21.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit__________.
A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernway
B.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometown
C.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwalls
D.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience
22.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?
A.Anemail.B.Awebsite.
C.Theticketoffice.D.Thegiftshop.
23.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?
A.$109.98.B.$154.98.C.$159.98.D.$199.98.
B
IdaNelsonandhersisterwererelaxingandenjoyingthemselvesinthesauna（桑拿室）whensheheardaseriesoflonglowsoundsfromasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.
Itwas11:
30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldthereporter,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”
Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:
Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.
Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.
“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup.”NelsontoldKTOOoutofJuneau.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission:
Itwasamedevac（医疗救护直升机）,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.
Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.
Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas（睡衣）.Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.
Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyrevealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.
Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.Asshetoldthereporter,inIgiugig,comingtogether“iskindofanormaldeal.”
24.Whatproblemdidthemedevachave?
A.Itarrivedlate.B.Itslightswerebroken.
C.Itcouldn’tlandsafely.D.Itneededalocalpilot.
25.WhatwasNelson’splantohelp?
A.Helpingthepilottorepairthelights.
B.Callingherneighborstohelptogether.
C.Shiningtheheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.
D.sendingtheseriouslyillgirltothehospitalinherATV.
26.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?
A.Knowledgestartswithpractice.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Nothingisimpossibletothemanwhowilltry.
D.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.
C
Humans’overconsumptionofresourcesisaleadingcontributortoglobalclimatechange,saysUniversityofArizonaresearcherSabrinaHelm.Therefore,it’sincreasinglyimportanttounderstandthechoicesconsumersmakeandhowthosedecisionsaffectthehealthofaplanetwithlimitedreso
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