历年专四语法真题总结9407.docx
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历年专四语法真题总结9407
1994-2007年专四语法真题集
一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集:
已分类
I.独立主格结构
1.Agricultureisthecountry‘schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.
a.is
b.been
c.be
d.beingTEM-42003
2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.
a.permit
b.permitting
c.permitted
d.permitsTEM-42003
3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.
a.tobe
b.tohavebeen
c.being
d.be2000
4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.
a.Therewas
b.Since
c.Being
d.Therebeing1996
5.Thecountry‘schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.
a.havebeen
b.are
c.being
d.arebeing1994
II.定语从句
1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.
a.where
b.ofwhose
c.whose
d.which2003
2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.
a.which
b.it
c.that
d.what2003
3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.
a.which
b.that
c.who
d.whom2003
4.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.
a.havebeenputin
b.beingputin
c.hasbeenputin
d.tobeputin2002
5.We‘vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.
a.which
b.what
c.that
d.they2002
6.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?
a.bywhich
b.that
c.inwhere
d.where2002
7.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforquality
controlcanbesubstantiallyreduced.
a.whose
b.as
c.what
d.that2000
8.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.
a.exists
b.exist
c.existing
d.toexist1999
9.I‘veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat‘sthecity_______.
a.I‘dmostliketovisit
b.whichIliketovisitmostly
c.whereIliketovisit
d.I‘dlikemuchtovisit1999
10.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager‘soffice.
a.that
b.there
c.what
d.it1999
11.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.
a.which
b.before
c.that
d.when1998
12.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.
a.isnecessary
b.beingnecessary
c.tobenecessary
d.itisnecessary1998
13.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.
a.Ithinkwhichis
b.thatIthinkis
c.whichIthinkis
d.whichIthinkis1997
14.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.
a.whereIliketovisitmost
b.I‘dmostliketovisit
c.whichIliketovisitmostly
d.whereI‘dlikemosttovisit1997
15.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payriseshaverelatedtoperformanceatwork.
a.which
b.where
c.whether
d.what1996
16.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.
a.aswere
b.astheyare
c.astheywere
d.asare1994
17._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.
a.That
b.It
c.This
d.As1994
III.从句
让步状语从句
1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.
a.Asmuchas
b.Somuch
c.Howmuch
d.Muchas2003
2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.
a.who
b.as
c.that
d.like2002
3.______Isympathize,Ican‘treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.
a.aslongas
b.as
c.while
d.even2001
4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.
a.Muchas
b.Muchthough
c.Asmuch
d.Thoughmuch1998
5._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.
a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributions
b.Forallhisnotablecontributions
c.Hismakingnotablecontributions
d.Howeverhisnotablecontributions1997
结果状语从句
1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?
-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthem
a.for
b.as
c.to
d.so2003
2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.
a.soasto
b.suchasto
c.sothat
d.suchthat1996
方式状语从句
1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.
a.as
b.until
c.when
d.though2002
同位语从句
1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.
a.why
b.that
c.whether
d.when2001
表语从句
1.Heis_____asa―bellyacher‖—he‘salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.
a.whoisknown
b.whomisknown
c.whatisknown
d.whichisknown1999
宾语从句
1.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.
a.thatneedshandling
b.whichneedshandling
c.itneedshandling
d.needstobehandled1997
2.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.
a.whomever
b.who
c.whom
d.whoever1994
原因状语从句
1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.
a.hasworked
b.works
c.hasbeenworking
d.isworking1998
条件状语从句
1.Youwon‘tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.
a.lest
b.incase
c.unless
d.otherthan1996
2._____time,he‘llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
a.Having
b.Given
c.Giving
d.Had1996
3.____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.
a.Unless
b.As
c.Though
d.Since1995
IV.比较级和最高级
1.Yourideas,_______,seemunusualtome.
a.likeher
b.likehers
c.similartoher
d.similartoherself2003
2.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.
a.what
b.as
c.that
d.like2001
3.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.
a.anymorethan
b.nomorethan
c.nolessthan
d.muchmorethan1999
4.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.
a.but
b.nor
c.as
d.like1999
5.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.
a.noless
b.nomore
c.notless
d.noso1998
6.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.
a.asfaras
b.thesameas
c.asmuchas
d.aslongas1998
7.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.
a.in
b.itreceivesin
c.does
d.itdoesin1996
8.______thetwo,Bobis______student.
a.Of,morediligent
b.In,morediligent
c.Of,themorediligent
d.In,muchmorediligent1995
9.Shehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.
a.allthemore
b.allthemuch
c.allmore
d.allmuch1994
V.虚拟语气
1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.
a.forustobeprepared
b.thatweareprepared
c.ofustobeprepared
d.ourbeingprepared2003
2._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
a.Haditnotbeen
b.Hadn‘titbeen
c.Wasitnot
d.Wereitnot2002
3.―Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
‖
―Idon‘tknow.Butit‘sabouttime______onsomething.‖
a.I‘ddecide
b.Idecided
c.Idecide
d.I‘mdeciding2002
4.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere______quitesuchacrowdof
peoplethere.
a.weren‘t
b.hasn‘tbeen
c.hadn‘tbeen
d.wouldn‘tbe2000
5.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it‘sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.
a.shouldbe
b.were
c.mustbe
d.are1999
6.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.
a.shallneed
b.shouldneed
c.wouldneed
d.willneed1998
7._____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.
a.Giving
b.Togive
c.Given
d.Beinggiven1998
8.Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.
a.shouldbe
b.oughttobe
c.mustbe
d.wouldbe1998
9.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif______.
a.Iwasnotcalledaway
b.nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway
c.Ihadnotbeencalledaway
d.nobodycalledmeaway1997
10.I_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn‘tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
a.wouldenjoy
b.willhaveenjoyed
c.wouldhaveenjoyed
d.willbeenjoying1996
11.Wecould_____himwitadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.
a.provide
b.haveprovided
c.notprovide
d.nothaveprovided1995
12._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.
a.Hadn‘thebeentakengoodcareof
b.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof
c.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareof
d.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof1995
13._____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.
a.Unless
b.Butfor
c.Exceptfor
d.Notfor1994
14.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.
a.not
b.neednot
c.couldnot
d.wouldnot1994
15.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn‘thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.
a.IfIrealized
b.HadIrealized
c.Irealizedthat
d.AsIrealized1994
VI.反意疑问句
1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______?
a.hadn‘tshe
b.hasn‘tshe
c.wouldn‘tshe
d.didn‘tshe2003
2.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,______you?
a.can‘t
b.don‘t
c.wouldn‘t
d.won‘t2000
3.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don‘tforgettoputitinmydrawer,____?
a.doyou
b.willyou
c.don‘tyou
d.won‘tyou1998
4.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?
a.couldI
b.couldn‘tyou
c.couldn‘twe
d.couldwe1995
VII.一致
主谓一致
1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.
a.neitheryounorIare
b.
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