山东省潍坊市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版附解析.docx
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山东省潍坊市届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版附解析
山东省潍坊市2018届个高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Orderacomputer.
B.Havehiscomputerfixed.
C.Dohomeworkwiththegirl.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?
A.Quiteamusing.B.Veryinteresting.C.Abitdisappointing.
3.Howmanyofficesarethereatpresent?
A.2.B.4.C.6.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atalectureroom.B.Atacomputerlab.C.Ataprintshop.
5.WhatwastheweatherprobablylikeinAustraliathen?
A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Windy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Thegym.B.Therestaurant.C.Thesquare.
7.Whydidthewomangetlost?
A.Shedidn’thaveamap.
B.Shecouldn’treadroadsigns.
C.Shewentinthewrongdirection.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howmuchisthebiggertelevisiononsale?
A.$256.B.$368.C.$416.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Payforthetelevision.
B.Lookatothertelevisions.
C.Askforhiswife’sopinion.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howlongwilltheman’sholidaylast?
A.Twoweeks.B.Amonth.C.Severalmonths.
11.Whydoesthemanwanttohaveaholiday?
A.Tokilltime.B.Totakearest.C.Togosightseeing.
12.Wherewillthemangoatlast?
A.Switzerland.B.Spain.C.Nowhere.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.
14.Whatmaycausethewoman’ssleepingproblem?
A.Anxiety.B.Poorhealth.C.Thepills.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Exercisingoutdoors.
B.Talkingtoothersmoreoften.
C.Stoppingusingthecomputer.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Seeapsychologist.
B.Gotobedat10pm.
C.Followtheman’sadvice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydoesthespeakerwanttojoinanotherclass?
A.TolearnSpanish.
B.ToimproveherEnglish.
C.Tospeakhernativelanguage.
18.HowmanySpanisharethereintheeveningclass?
A.One.B.Two.C.Six.
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheeveningclass?
A.Itstartsat6:
30pm.
B.There’retenstudentsintotal.
C.Twostudentshavegivenuptheclass.
20.Whyisiteasyforthespeakertofindherwaytothenewclass?
A.Sheisfamiliarwiththeroom.
B.Shehasknowntheclassnumber.
C.Sheknowsmanystudentsintheclass.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小題2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WonderfulholidaycottagesacrossEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareavailable.Whenyouchooseyournextholidaycottage,thefollowingmaystrikeyoureyes.
Largeholidaycottagesforspecialoccasions
Wehaveover30cottagesforeightormorepeople.Thesearegreatforcelebrationswithfriendsandfamily.YoucouldheadtoDevonandstayinoneofthecounty’smostimportanthouses,ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.OneofournewestcottagesisThoringtonHallinSuffolk,andit’sthelargestinourcollection.Ifyoufancysomethingalittlebitdifferent,youcanvisittheLighthouseKeeper’sCottage.
DogfriendlycottagesInCornwall
Cornwallisagreatplacefordogwalkingwithmilesofcoastlineandbeacheswaitingtobeexploredandourdogfriendlyholidaycottagesareonthedoorsteponsomeoftheseplaces.WesharejustaselectionofourdogfriendlycottagesacrossCornwall.ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.
Easterbankholidaycottage
Wehavecottagesperfectforagatheringwithfamilyorfriendsifyou’relookingforsomepeacefultimeaway.YoucouldspendtheEasterbankholidayweekendinaholidaycottageonthebeautifulcoastaroundCornwallorPembrokeshire.
SongbirdHideaway
Thiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat,situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli,featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.Couplescanescapethebusynessoftheireverydaylifestyleandenjoythedelightsofthiscompactyetbeautifullypresentedaccommodation.
1.Wherecanyouenjoythedoor-to-doorservicebyalocalcook?
A.ShuteBarton.B.ThoringtonHallinSuffolk.
C.LighthouseKeeper’sCottage.D.Easterbankholidaycottage.
2.Howcanyoulearnmoreinformationfortheholidayswithyourpetdogs?
A.Byfax.B.Byphone.
C.Bypost.D.ByInternet.
3.Whichplaceisconvenientforaromanticholiday?
A.SongbirdHideaway.
B.Pembrokeshireholidaycottage.
C.DogfriendlycottageinCornwall.
D.Largeholidaycottageforspecialoccasions.
【答案】1.A2.D3.A
【解析】文章主要介绍了英国极好的度假村舍。
1.细节理解题。
根据第二段ShuteBarton,wherewecanevenprovidedetailsofthelocalcookthatcancometothecottageandcookadeliciousmealtomakeyourstayevenmorespecial.可知在ShuteBarton可以享受当地厨师的上门服务。
2.细节理解题。
根据第三段ClickheretoseethefullrangeofdogfriendlycottagesinCornwall.可知人们可以通过上网获取更多theholidayswithyourpetdogs信息。
3.细节理解题。
根据最后一段Thiscosyheart-warmingcottageistheperfectromanticretreat,situatednearthehamletofPenrhosandclosetothetownofPwllheli,featuringappealingviewstowardsCardiganBay.可知在SongbirdHideaway可以享受浪漫的假期。
B
WemaybeonlythreeweeksintoDecember,butartistJonnieHartmanhasbeenintheholidayspiritformonths,designingandbuildingtheGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.
Thegoalwitheachwindowstrollistocreateplayfulandupliftingdisplays(展示),accordingtoHartman.“Ireallytrytodosomethinglighthearted,somethingwhimsical,thatis,somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld,”Hartmansaid.
Shedesignsallofthewindowdisplaysbyhand,startingwithpencilsketches,thenillustratingthedesignsonhercomputerandsendingpartsofthedrawingstobeprinted.Fromthere,Hartmanworkswithateamoffivepeopletobuildthedisplays,creating,sewingandembellishing(润色)manyelementsbyhand.
However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismakingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.
“WhenIwasincollege,Iwasanartmajor,andIthought,‘Idon’tneedmath.Iwillneveruseit.I’manartist,’andguesswhat,it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,‘‘Hartmansaid.“IfIdon’tgetthatright,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tcometogetheranditjustdoesn’tworkout.”
TheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbackfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoexperiencewithherotherartworks.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.
“ItjustmakesmehappythatIcankindofsetthetoneforpeople’sholidayseasonandjustmaybebringasmiletotheirface,”Hartmansaid.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph2?
A.Serious.B.Exciting.
C.Unusual.D.Ordinary.
5.WhatchallengesHartmanmostindesigningthedisplays?
A.Thepattern.B.Thefit.
C.Thecolour.D.Theteamwork.
6.WhatdoesHartmanthinkaboutmathnow?
A.Shevaluesitverymuch.B.Shestillthinksit’suseless.
C.Itisapieceofcakeforher.D.It’snotsuitableforhertolearn.
7.WhyistheholidaywindowstrolluniqueforHartman?
A.Itjustcanmakeherhappy.
B.Shehasachancetocreatebyhand.
C.Itcanhelpimproveherotherartworks.
D.Shecangetsomeremarksfromtheviewers.
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D
【解析】文章主要介绍了JonnieHartman设计的theGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.。
4.词义猜测题。
根据第二段somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld可知whimsical指的是不同寻常的事情。
5.细节理解题。
根据第四段However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismakingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.可知挑战是是否适合。
6.推理判断题。
根据第五段it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,‘‘Hartmansaid.“IfIdon’tgetthatright,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tcometogetheranditjustdoesn’tworkout.”可知她现在认为数学很重要。
7.细节理解题。
根据第五段TheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbackfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoexperiencewithherotherartworks.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.可知她认为这个设计的独特之处在于可以得到人们的评论和反馈。
C
Duringtheholidayseason,manyofusfeelpressuretofindourlovedonesthe“perfect”gift.Why?
Becausegift-givinghaslongbeenconsideredaprimewaytoexpresslove.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatsmallactsofkindness,likeakindword,huggingachildorreceivingsympathy,makepeoplefeelmostlovedandsupported.
Inthestudy,495menandwomenbetweentheagesof18and93completedaquestionnaireevaluating60possiblewaysthatpeoplecanfeellove.Thestoryboardsincludedsituationslikespendingtimewithfriends,receivinggifts,andspendingtimeinnature.Thesurveyalsoincludednegativeinteractions,likebeingcontrolledandcriticized(批评)byothers.
Thefindingshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsthatcloserelationshipscanoffer.Infact,studyparticipantsrankedhumaninteractionasamoresignificantexpressionoflovethanreceivingmaterialitems,likepresents.ConnectingwithotherswasalsoratedmorehighlythangettingpositivefeedbackontheInternet,indicatin