人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析 8.docx
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人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析8
人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinaforest(森林).Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortcoming.Heistoocurious.Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).Georgeseestheman,andthemanseesGeorge,too.Themansaystohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!
Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.Themansitsdownandthinksover(考虑).Georgeseesandalsositsdown.Themanhasanidea.Heputsahatonhishead,andputsotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretends(假装)tosleep.Georgeiscuriousandlooksatthehats.“IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead,”Georgethinks.Thenheclimbsdownfromthetree,picksupahatandputsiton.Thehatistoobig,andcoversGeorge'seyes.
Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.PoorGeorge!
(1)Georgeisahappymonkeyinaforest.
(2)Anoldmangoesbytheforestwithmanystrawberries.
(3)TheoldmanlikesGeorge,sohewantstocatchhim.
(4)PoorGeorgeiscaughtbecauseheistooold.
(5)Theword“shortcoming”means“缺点”.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。
(1)根据Heishappyeveryday.知乔治每天都很开心,故答案正确。
(2)根据Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).知一个老人带着许多草帽,故答案为错误。
(3)根据Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.知,老人想要把乔治带回家,故答案为正确。
(4)根据Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.知,乔治看不见了,老人迅速起来抓住了乔治,故答案为错误。
(5)shortcoming意思是缺点,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目,掌握句意,其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息,确定是否相符。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.Ashecameoutofhishouse,hissonnoticed(注意)thecoloursofhisfather'ssocksandsaid,"youhaveputontwodifferentsocks,dad."
Whenheheardthis,helookedathissocksandfoundthathissonwasright.Hewashappyandsaidtohimself,"WhatacleversonIhavegot!
"Thenhesaidtohisntogobacktothehousetogetanotherpairofsocksforhim.
Whenthesonwentbacktothehouse,allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.Robertthentookthesockstohisfatherandsaid,"It’snousechanging!
Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite."
(1)OnedayMr.Readandhisdaughterweregoingoutforawalk.
(2)Mr.Readputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofsocksinthesamecolour.
(3)Robertwentbacktothehousetogetanotherpairofshoesforhim.
(4)Robertcouldn'tfindapairofsocksinthehouse.
(5)Thesocksathomehadthesamecolour.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。
(1)根据Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.知,一天,瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。
故答案为错误。
(2)根据Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。
故答案为错误。
(3)根据Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite."知,罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋,故答案为错误。
(4)根据allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.知,他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子,故答案为诶正确。
(5)根据Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite.知,他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。
故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文找到相关句子,根据原文判断正误。
3.阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
A
MrSmithlivedinacity.Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads.Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport.Thereweretrafficjams(交通堵塞)allthetime.Mostpeoplehateddriving.Oneday,MrSmithwasgoingtoanimportantmeeting.Hegotonaverycrowded(拥挤的)bus.Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly.MrSmithwasworriedhemightbelate.
"Canyougoanyfaster?
"heaskedthebusdriver.
"Yes,Ican,butmybuscan't."thebusdriversaid.
(1)ThereweretoomanycarsandroadsinMrSmith'scity.
(2)BusesweretheonlykindofpublictransportinMrSmith'scity.
(3)Mostpeoplehateddrivingbecausetheircarswerenotgoodenough.
(4)Thebuswasmovingslowlybecausetherewerelotsofcarsontheroad.
(5)MrSmithwantedthebusdrivertodrivefast.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。
(1)根据Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知,道路较少,但是有许多的小汽车。
与题干句子不符。
故选错误。
(2)根据Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport可知,史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。
故选正确。
(3)根据Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知,路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。
故选错误。
(4)根据Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly可知,路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。
故选正确。
(5)根据"Canyougoanyfaster?
"heaskedthebusdriver可知,史密斯先生确实想要司机开快点。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据关键句进行判断。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容选择填空
Hi,I'mPeter.Iwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturday,Ireadbooksathomeinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomwashtheplates.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.AndIhelpedthemcleantheirroom.Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.IwatchedTVatnight.HowbusyIwas!
(1)OnSaturdaymorning,Peter_____athome.
A. readbooks B. washedhisclothes C. cleanedhisroom
(2)OnSaturdayafternoon,Peter____withmyfriend.
A. playedbadminton
B. playedbasketball
C. playedfootball
(3)Petervisitedhis______onSunday.
A. friends
B. teachers
C. grandparents
(4)OnSaturdayevening,Peterhelpedhismom_____.
A. washtheclothes B. cleantheroom C. washtheplates
(5)OnSunday,Peter_____afterdinner.
A. didhishomework
B. watchTV
C. cleantheroom
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙,星期六早上在家看书,早饭后打扫房间,洗衣服。
下午和朋友一起踢足球,晚上帮妈妈洗盘子;星期日去看望祖父母,帮他们打扫房间。
晚饭后彼得做作业,晚上看电视。
(1)根据所给的短文,Hi,I'mPeter.Iwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturday,Ireadbooksathomeinthemorning.你好,我是彼得。
上个周末我很忙。
星期六,我早上在家看书。
可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.下午,我和朋友一起踢足球。
可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.星期日,我去看望我的祖父母。
可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomwashtheplates.晚上,我帮妈妈洗盘子。
可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.晚饭后我做作业。
可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.
(1)Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. theUSA
(2)Theirfurisgoldenandabit_______.
A. yellow
B. green
C. grey
(3)Theirtailsare_______theirbodies.
A. aslongas
B. longerthan
C. shorterthan
(4)Theyeat_______andsoon.
A. flowers,leaves
B. meat,fish
C. fruits,nuts,treeleaves
(5)Wehope_______willunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.
A. moreandmorepeople
B. afewpeople
C. lessandlesspeople
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
(1)根据GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.可知金丝猴只生活在中国,故答案为B.
(2)根据Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的,有点灰白,故答案为C.
(3)根据Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长,故答案为A.
(4)根据Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等,故答案为C.
(5)根据Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6.阅读理解阅读理解
It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.
Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella?
"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!
'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleseeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!
'"
(1)Theweatheris________thatmorning.
A. snow B. windy C. warm
(2)Jackseesanoldmanwith________.
A. aredcoat
B. ablackumbrella
C. ablackcoat
(3)Theoldman'slegsare________.
A. strong
B. weak
C. long
(4)Theoldmancarriesanumbrellato________.
A. helphimself
B. avoidtherain
C. playwith
(5)Istheoldmanfoolish?
A. Yes,heis.
B. No,heisn't.
C. Hecanwalk