广州中考英语试题与答案2.docx
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广州中考英语试题与答案2
2008年广州中考英语试题与答案
2008年广东省广州市中考英语试题
(满分l35分,考试时间l20分钟)第l卷(共105分)
一、听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)
二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
从16-~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.—Ihearwe'llhaveanewforeignteachersoon.Doyouknowwhen_________?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.ishecomingD.hewascoming
17.Thisisjustbetweenyouandme.You_________tellanyoneaboutthis.
A.mustn'tB.canC.shouldD.havenotto
18.LastsummerIwenttoLuXun'shometownandvisitedthehouse_________hewasborn.
A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where
19.I'msorry.Istartedeatingbeforeyougothere_________Jwasterriblyhungry.
A.soB.sincethenC.becauseD.sothat
20.MissGreendidn'ttalkmuchtootherpeople.Therewasalways_________alittlesadabouther.
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
21.Myyoungerbrothercouldn'tworkouttheanswerand
A.socouldIB.norcouldIC.socanID.norIcould
22.Thoughtheplayerisoverthirty,hecanstillrun________someyoungerplayers.
A.asfastasB.sofastasC.muchfastthanD.morefasterthan
23.AtthemeetingMr.Kingdidn'tsayawordfrombeginningtoend,_____?
A.didn'tMr.KingB.didheC.didMr.KingD.didn'the
24.FromthattimeonMarypractised_________thepianoeveryday.
A.playsB.playingC.playedD.toplay
25.HiMr.Smith.Ididn'tknowyouwereinNewYork.Howlong_________here?
A.haveyoucomeB.wereyouC.haveyoubeenD.willyoucome
第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26---35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Anniewasexcited.Hermother26toBeijingtodayandwouldbestayingwithher27twoweeks.Shecleanedherhomeandthoughtabout28someflowers,buttherewasn'ttime.Shegotinhercar,turnedontheradioandwasheadingoffwhentheradioreportedthatallplanestoBeijingwouldbetwoormorehourslatebecauseitwasraining29.WithgreatdisappointmentAnniewentbackinside.
Twohourslater,Anniearrivedattheairportandwas30toseehermotherwaitingoutside!
Shehaddecidedtotakeanearlierplane31shecouldgettoBeijingontime.Shedidn'tthinkitwasnecessarytophoneAnnieastheearlierplanewouldarriveattheairportatthetimeherdaughterexpected.
32mistake!
Anniecouldhavecomeearlier,butdidn't.Hermothercouldhavephonedfromtheplane,butdidn't.Theywere33hungryandtired.Anniewasgoingtotakehermotherto34Americanrestaurant,buthermotherjust35togethometorest.
26.A.wasflyingB.fliesC.hasflownD.fly
27.A.afterB.sinceC.inD.for
28.A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.buying
29.A.heavilyB.muchheavierC.heavyD.moreheavier
30.A.surprisesB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprise
31.A.butB.althoughC.whenD.so
32.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
33.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither
34.A.aB.anC.theD.不填
35.A.wantedB.wantsC.wantingD.want
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Thousandsofyearsago,humandidn'tliveintowns.Sometimestheywouldliveincavesorbuildcamps(宿营地)intheforest.
Onlyaboutthirtypeople36ineachcamp.Themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenandchildren37foodfromthetreesaroundthecamp.Allthefoodwas38betweeneveryoneinthegroup.Everyfewweekstheymovedtoanotherplacetofindmorefood.Itwasasimplelife,butpeoplehadtobe39Theyhadtomakeeverythingthattheyneeded,andtheyhadtoknowalotaboutplantsandanimals.
Nowadaysmostpeopleliveintownsandcities,andtheyworkinofficesandfactories.Lifeis40thanintheolddays.Therearefewer41,butthereislessexcitement.Somepeoplego42excitement—sailingroundtheworld,climbingmountains,orexploringcaves.Mostpeoplelookforwardtothe43,atimewhentheycanenjoyachangefromtheirnormallife.Forsomethismeansgoingcamping.Butcampingtodayis44fromcampinginthepast.Gascookers,ready-madefoodandair-bedsmeanpeoplecancampmuchmore45thantheydidintheoldtimes.
36.A..livedB.talkedC.cameD.danced
37.A.plantedB.collectedC.watchedD.bought
38.A.foundB.usedC.sharedD.sold
39.A.politeB.kindC.carefulD.clever
40.A.worseB.fasterC.easierD.harder
41.A.dangersB.storiesC.peopleD.animals
42.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.turningonD.puttingon
43.A.dreamsB.giftsC.mealsD.holidays
44.A.awayB.differentC.freeD.far
45.A.slowlyB.terriblyC.comfortablyD.hopefully
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheworkerIhiredtorepairmyhousehadjustfinishedadifficultfirstdayonthejob.Abrokenwheelmadehimanhourlate;hisladder(梯子)felldownwhenhewaspaintingtheroofandnowhisoldtruckwouldn'tstart.Witheachproblemheshoutedangrily,moreathimselfthanathisthings.AsIdrovehimhome,themandidn'tsayaword.
Itriedtalkingtothemantokilltime.ImanagedtofindoutthathehadcomeupfromBlueHillsinVictoriawithhisfamilysixmonthsagotofindajob.Thiswashisfirstjobsincemovinghere.InowknewwhyhispricewaslowerthananyotherworkerIcouldfindinthelocalnewspaper.Hereallyneededthejob.Hisclothestoldmeasmuch.
Onarriving,muchtomysurprise,heinvitedmeintomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenhesuddenlystoppedatasmalltreeandplacedhishandsonit.Then,whenheopenedthedoorhecompletelychanged.Insteadofhistroubledface,therewasnowawarmsmile,hugsforhistwochildrenandakissforhiswife.
Thefollowingday,Iaskedhimaboutthetree.
"That'smytroubletree,"heanswered."Worktroublesaren'twelcomeathomewithmywifeandthechildren.SoIhangthemonthattreeeverynightwhenIcomehome.TheninthemorningIpickthemupagain."
"Andyouknowwhatelse?
"hesaidsmiling,"ThenextmorningIfindthattherearen'tasmanyasIrememberhangingupthenightbefore."
46.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidNOThappentotheworker?
A.Histruckbrokedown.B.Hewaslateforwork.C.Hefellontotheroof.D.Hisladderfelldown.
47.Whendidtheworkerfirstarriveinthistown?
A.Today.B.Lastnight.
C.Sixweeksago.D.Sixmonthsago.
48.Wheredidthewriterfindtheworker?
A.Throughanewspaper.B.Besidethetroubletree.
C.Inhisoldhouse.D.InBlueHills,Victoria.
49.Whydidtheworkertouchthetree?
A.Togetgoodluck,B.Toleavehistroubleoutside.
C.Tosendgoodwishestohisfamily.D.Tocleanhishands.
50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Lookingforajobcanmaketrouble.
B.Itisimportanttogettoworkontime.
C.Oftenourproblemsareworsethanwhatwethink.
D.Ahappyfamilycanmakemanyproblemsgoaway.
B
Itissaidthatalldreamsserveapurpose(目的).Whilethereisnoagreementamongscientistsaboutwhywedream,therearemanyideasaboutthedifferentkindsofdreamswehave.
Onecommonkindofdreamistherepeatingdream,inwhichthesamestoryisrepeatedagainandagain,oftenformanymonthsorevenyears.Somebelievetheseareasignpeoplehaveaproblemintheirlifeandoncethatproblemisgonethenthedreamwillstop.Othersthinktheyareawaytohelppeopleremembersomethingveryimportant.
Anotherwell-knownkindofdreamisthenightmare.Thepicturesandstoriesinsuchdreamsmakepeopleveryafraidanddreamersusuallyrememberthemfarmoreclearlythannormaldreams.Thecauseofsuchdreamsmaybeseeingsomethingterrifyingsuchasacaraccidentorsomedeadlysnakes.Othersthinksuchdreamsmaybetryingtomakeapersonpayattentiontosomethingthatisdangerousintheirlife.
Daydreamshappenduringwake-timewhenweforgetwhereweareorwhatwearedoingandfindourselvesinamade-upstoryorunrealworld."Weoftendaydreamwhenwearedoingsomethingthatisnotinterestingorexciting.Theyhelpusthinkaboutourfuture.
Luciddreamsarethemostfun.Thesehappenwhendreamerssuddenlyunderstandthattheyaredreaming.Insteadofwakingup,theystayinthedreamandareabletocontrolwhathappensinthedreamasiftheyaremakingamovie.
51.Theunderlinedword"they"(inparagraph2)refersto"_________".
A.dreamsB.problemsC.dreamersD.scientists
52.Theunderlinedword"terrifying"(inparagraph3)isclosestinmeaningto
A.frighteningB.interestingC.disappointingD.amazing
53.Whenmightapersondaydream?
A.Duringaveryinterestingmovie.B.Whileplayingatafunpark.
C.Whilelisteningtoanuninterestingtalk.D.Whenmakingamovie.
54.HowdoweknowifWeareluciddreaming?
A.Wecanrememberthedreamveryclearly.
B.Wecancontrolwhathappensinthedream.
C.Wethinkthatthedreamislikeamovie.
D.Wefeelverynervousafterwewakeup.
55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DaydreamingofYouB.EnjoyYourDream
C.WhatDreamsMeanD.WhereDreamsGo
C
ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast,wasanamazingman.
Hewasbornin1371and,11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadetheKingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernment.
TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytravelledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.
Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsan