江西省临川区第一中学学年高一下学期期末考试化学试题 Word版含答案.docx
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江西省临川区第一中学学年高一下学期期末考试化学试题Word版含答案
2014-2015学年度下学期高一月考英语试卷
余婕曹娟董轶娃
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Brown?
A.Hehashadanoperation.B.Heishavinganoperation.
C.Hewillhaveanoperation.
2.WhatistheassignmentfornextTuesday?
A.Readthetextbook.B.Listentoradioprograms.
C.Writeacomposition.
3.HowdidNancyfirstreacttobeingofferedchocolates?
A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.
4.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.Inthecity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inthecountryside.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hecan'tgotothecinema.
B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.
C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满门22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisJaneupset?
A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.
C.Shemadeamistakeincalculation.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Employerandemployee.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whyisitdifficultforthewomantoloseweight?
A.Sheenjoysdeliciousdishestoomuch.
B.Sheworkstoolong.
C.Shehasnotimeforexercise.
9.WhoisMichael?
A.John'smanager.B.Julia'shusband.C.Kate'sfriend.
10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A,Changeherjob.
B.Stopworkingandspendmoretimewithherfamily.
C.Eatlessanddomoreexercise.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatiswaitingforthewomanwhenshereturns?
A.Abike.B.Apackage.C.Aticket.
12.Wheredidthewomanmeetherfriend?
A.Ontheplane.B.InHolland.C.OntheInternet.
13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Drinkchocolatemilk.B.Getsomemilk.C.Sendapackage.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Forwhatdoesthemanbooktheseatsdownstairs?
A.Tohavedinnerwithhisfriends.
B.Towatchaplaywithothers.
C.Toenjoycoffeewithhisfriends.
15.Howlongwillittaketowatchtheplay?
A.Twohoursandahalf.B.Anhourandahalf.C.Twohalfhours.
16.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Atacinema.C.Atatheatre.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Students.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Coachandplayer.
18.Howdidthemanreactwhenhesawthewomandancing?
A.Hewasannoyed.B.Hewasinspired.C.Hewassurprised.
19.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?
A.Helikestorideabicycle.
B.Helikestoplaysoccer.
C.Helikestorun.
20.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Studyforatest.
B.Gotothegymtogether.
C.Showeachothertheirmoves.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题两分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Haveyoueverheardofbirdsthatcanswim?
AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.
Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.
Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive(远古的)birdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.
DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.
21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.
B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.
C.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.
D.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.
22.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat____.
A.theyhaveclawsonthewings
B.theylooklikeyoungcuckoos
C.theyeatalotlikeacow
D.theyliveonriverbanks
23.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?
A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.
B.Theycouldflylongdistances.
C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.
D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.
B
TherearemanyAmericannovelistsintheliteraryworld.Forexample,ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.
Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”
ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.
However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.
24.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?
A.8B.6C.7D.5
25.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?
a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.
b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.
c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.
d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.
e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.
f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a
26.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald______.
A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.
B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmy
C.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital
D.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown
27.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout______.
A.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld
B.Zelda’sillnessandtreatment
C.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGraham
D.Zelda’spersonallife
C
Areyouafraidofbeingscoldedbyyourteacherforbeinglate?
Thisisoneofmyexperiences.
"Getup,getup,Jim.It'stimetogetup!
",Mymothersaidwhileshewaspushingme.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedattheclock."Ohdear!
It'saquartertoeightalready.I'llbelateforschoolagain,"Ithought.Ijumpedoutofthebed,washedmyface,andthenhurriedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.AssoonasIgotonthebus,itstartedrunning."I'msureIcangettotheschoolontime,"Isaidtomyself.Suddenlythebusstopped.Thebusdrivergotoffthebus,thengotonthebusagainandsaid,"I'msorry,ladiesandgentlemen.There'ssomethingwrongwiththebus.Pleasegetoffthebusandwaitforanotherone.""Icouldn'twait.Theschoolisnotfar.I'dbetterruntotheschool,"Ithought,andthenIbegantorun.ButbeforeIgottotheschool,itbegantorainhard.
IreachedtheclassroombutIwaswetshivering(发抖)withcold.Thephysicsteacherhadalreadybegunhislesson.ItwasMr.Smith.Hewasaboutfiftyyearsold.AllthestudentswerealittleafraidofhimandsowasI.Ilikedneitherhimnorhisphysicslessons.Ihesitated(犹豫)foramomentandthenIopenedthedoor."I'mverysorry,Mr.Smith.I'mlateagain,"Isaidwitharedface.
"It'syouagain,Jim,"Mr.Smithsaidangrily."I'vetoldyounottobelate,butyou…"hesuddenlystoppedandlookedatmywetclothes.Heturnedtotheclassandsaid,"I'mverysorry,myboysandgirls."Withthesewordshequicklytookoffhisownjacketandhandedittome."Nowtakeoffyourwetcoatandputthisonoryou'llcatchcold,"hesaidkindly.
IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith'sjacketon.ItwasabitlargeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,physicswassointerestingandhowwellIcouldunderstandit!
28.Jimwaslateforschoolbecause_______.
A.hegotuptoolateB.therewassomethingwrongwiththebus
C.itrainedheavilyD.hehadtowaitforthebus
29.Mr.Smith,thephysicsteacher,_______atfirstwhenJimcameintotheclassroom.
A.wasunhappyB.lookedkindC.lookedworriedD.feltsad
30.Jimfeltthat_______.
A.thejacketwaslargeenoughtokeephimwarm
B.Mr.Smithtookgoodcareofhim
C.heunderstoodwhatMr.Smithsaidallthetime
D.physicsiseasyifyoulikethephysicsteac