动词的时态.docx

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动词的时态.docx

动词的时态

动词时态的比较和使用

一般现在时

概念:

经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,everyweek,every month,occasionally,,onceamonth,onceamonth/ayearseldom  neveronSundays,

用法:

基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

一般情况下,动词直接使用原形。

但主语是第三人称单数时,动词加上"s/es"

1)Theygo shopping every week.

2)He reads Business News every morning. 

3)She seldom goes dancing.

4)The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

5)We love chocolate.

一般疑问句:

用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

1)2)

3)4)

5)

否定句:

谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

1)2)

3)4)

5)

b).表示一种状态或性质 

  1)Thiscake tastes very good.  2)I don’t believe my eyes.

  3)Theyareverysmart        4)Sheisveryhappy

一般疑问句

1)2)

3)4)

变否定句

1)2)

3)                 4)

5)

动词三人称单数的构成

1__________________________________2__________________________________

3__________________________________4___________________________________

5__________________________________

Exercises:

 一。

用词的适当形式填空

1.Mike________(be)goodatdrawingpictures.

2.When_______you________(get)upeveryday?

3.We________(plant)treesinspringveryyear.

4.Lilyusually_________(ride)abiketoschool.

5.MrsWhiteusually________(have)lunchathome.

6.Heoften__________(watch)TVonSaturdayandSunday.

7.Winter_________(come)afterautumn.

8.When________youmotherusually__________(get)upinthemorning.

9.Everyone___________(get)tiredsometimes.

二。

句形转换。

1.Thetrainstartsatteno'clockinthemorning.

(1)变一般疑问句:

____________________________________?

(2)对划线部分提问________________________________________?

2.Mygrandpadoessportseveryday.

(1)疑问句:

_____________________________________?

(2)否定句:

______________________________________.

3.Thereisabookandtwopencilsonthedesk.

(1)疑问句:

_____________________________________?

(2)否定句:

______________________________________________

4.Therearetwocupsofteaonthetable.

(1)对two提问___________________________________?

(2)对twocupsoftea提问_____________________________________________?

5.HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.(划线提问)

________________________________________________?

6.Nickplaystenniswithhermother(划线提问)

____________________________________________________?

现在进行时:

表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:

(right)now,atthe(this)time,thesedays,etc.at presentatthe/this moment ,

涉及的动词:

look,listen

基本结构:

be(is/am/are)+doing

否定形式:

am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:

把be动词放于句首。

肯定句

(1)Robert___________ (teach) at this moment。

  

(2)They____________ (work) on the first draft of their essays。

  (3)I____________ (look)for my umbrella right now.

 (4) He______________(enjoy) a holiday  now.

否定句:

(1)_____________________________

(2)________________________________

(3)_________________________________(4)__________________________________

疑问句

(1)___________________________

(2)__________________________________

(3)______________________________________(4)___________________________________

现在分词的构成。

1._____________________________2._____________________________

3.______________________________4.______________________________

**注意**_____________________________

Exercises:

一用词的适当形式填空1.We____________(work)onafarmnow.

2.Listen!

someone__________(knock)atthedoor.

3.Look!

thechildren_____________(run)ontheplayground.

4.It______________(rain)now.

5.Somestudents_____________(climb)thehillnow.

二。

句型转换1.Theyarehavingagoodtimenow.(一般疑问句)____________

2.Sheisdrawingapicture.(划线提问)__________________

3Heisplayingtennisatthemoment.(划线提问)__________________

4.WearewatchingTV.(划线提问)_______________

一般将来时。

概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,intwodays,inthefuture…等将来的时间。

结构1will+动原(用于各种人称)

(1)Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.

(2)WewillcometoseeyounextSunday.

(3)Youwillcleanuptheclassroom,won’tyou?

(4)Shewillstudyforatestthisweek.

(5)Theywillstudyingroups.(6)Therewillbeameetingthedayaftertomorrow.

疑问句:

把will提前

(1)___________________________

(2)___________________________________

(3)_________________________________(4)

(5)(6)____________________________________

否定句will后加not,缩写为won't

(1)___________________________

(2)___________________________________

(3)_________________________________(4)

(5)(6)____________________________________

2.shall+动原(用于I/We)

(1)Weshallmeetalittleearliertomorrowmorning?

(2)Ishallwriteyoualetternextmonth.

疑问句:

把shall提前

(1)___________________________

(2)___________________________________

否定句shall后加not,

(1)___________________________

(2)___________________________________

3.begoingto+动原(用于各种人称)

(1)They'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.

(2)We'regoingtohavesomeclassesnextweel\k.

(3)Sheisgoingtomakesomeflashcardsthisweekend.

(4)HeisgoingtostartanEnglishclub.

疑问句:

把be提前

(1)___________________________

(2)___________________________________

(3)_________________________________(4)

否定句be后加not

(1)___________________________

(2)___________________________________

(3)_________________________________(4)

4表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时

(1)Iamcominginaminute.

(2)TheyareleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

④begoingto与will/shall,用法及区别:

begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备

shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。

begoingto表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。

如:

Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正确)

Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(错误)

Exercise:

一用词的适当形式填空

1。

MyfriendsandI_________(watch)thefootballmatchthisevening.

2She_____________(nothave)lunchatschoolnextTuesday.

3_______Lily_______(work)hardatEnglishthisterm?

4What_______you-________(do)tomorrowmorning?

5There__________(be)danceinourschooltomorrow.

6Mike___________(see)menextweek.

7I__________(see)adoctorthisafternoon.

8Lookatthoseblackclouds,it________(rain)

9Theradiosaysit________(rain)thedayaftertomorrow

10Sally___________(be)adoctorinfiveyears

二句型转换

1Therewillberobotsinpeople'shomesin10years.(否定句)

_________________________________________________

2TheboyswillhaveafootballmatchthisSaturday.(疑问句)

__________________________________________

3Therewillbeanewfilminthecinemanextweek.(划线提问)

_____________________________________________________

4TheywillgotothezoothisSunday..(划线提问)

_____________________________________________________

5SheisgoingtodosomeshoppingnextThursday.(划线提问)

_____________________________________________________

一般过去时

概念:

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

基本结构:

①行为动词;②be动词

②否定形式:

⑴was/were+not;⑵在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时动词还原

一表发生在过去的动作,肯定句直接使用动词的过去式

(1)Imetherinthestreetyesterday.

(2)Sheoncesawthefamousstarhere.

(3)Theyneverdrankwine.(4)Hedidhishomeworkjustnow.

否定句

(1)_______________

(2)_________________(3)_________________(4)_________________

疑问句

(1)_______________

(2)_________________(3)__________________(4)_________________?

二be动词表过去的状态

(1)Iwasawayyesterday

(2)Theywereallherethedaybeforeyesterday.

(3)Therewasabookandtwoerasersonthedaskjustnow.

(4)Therewerethreepeopleinourbandlastyear.

否定句

(1)______________

(2)______________________________

(3)______________________________(4)______________________________

疑问句

(1)______________________________

(2)_______________________________

(3)_______________________________(4)________________________________

如果的为主从句,主句和从句的时态保持一致

Hetoldmehereadaninterestingnovellastnight.

表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。

如:

but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute。

Themomentshecamein,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.

Heboughtawatchbutlostit.

规则动词的过去式的构成:

(1)______________________

(2)________________________

(3)________________________(4)________________________

(5)__________________________

Exercises1.It_________(rain)alotlastyear.

2.We_____________(live)inthesouthwhenIwasachild.

3Thetwins______________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.

4Father_______________(come)backaweekago.

5When_________theSecondWorldWar_____________(end)

6Who________(tell)youthatstory?

7I____________(hear)thegoodnewsjustnow.

8___________you______________(go)tothecinemalastnight.

9They___________(notsurf)theInternetlastweek,becausetheyhadalotofhomeworktodo.

10Where_______they_______(put)theirbook?

句型转换1.AlicewenttoChinalastyear.

否定句____________________________.疑问句____________________________?

2.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.(划线提问)________________________________?

3Theydidtheirhomeworkyesterday.

否定句______________________________.疑问句_____________________________?

4Sheplayedpingpongjustnow(划线提问)______________________________________?

5.TheGreenfamilyarrivedthreedaysago.(划线提问)_____________________________________?

过去进行时:

概念:

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:

atthistimeyesterday,atthattime/moment.,at7o'clockyesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时时间状语等。

基本结构:

was/were+doing

1SandywaswatchingTVat9o'clocklastnight.

2Weweredoinghishomeworkatthattime.

3ShewasplayingcomputergameswhenIsawher

4Theyweremakingtelephonecallsatthistimeyesterday.

否定形式:

was/were+not+doing.

1____________________________________2_____________________________________

3______________________________________4_____________________________________

一般疑问句:

把was或were放于句首。

1____________________________________2________________

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