高一英语必修4.docx
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高一英语必修4
高一英语必修4 Unit2 语法练习-动词-ing形式练习题
高一英语必修四语法-动词—ing形式练习题
1.Takingpictures___veryinteresting. A.is B.are C.tobe D.be
2.______thebadnewsmadehimcry. A.Hear B.Heard C.Hearing D.Ishearing
3._____adeserthadalwaysbeenariskadventure.
A.beingcrossed B.Havingcrossed C.Crossing D.Tohavecrossed
4.Beforehecame,I’dfinished_______thewholebook.
A.toread B.tohaveread C.reading D.read
5.Ialwaysenjoy____topopularmusicatnight.
A.tolisten B.listening C.thatIcanlisten D.ifIcanlisten
6.Weareconsidering________atriparoundtheisland.
A.take b.totake C.tobetaking D.taking
7.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.
A.Ilook B.mylooking C.Ilooking D.mytolook
8.Whenaman’sheartstops______,hedies. A.tobeat B.beating C.beat D.beaten
9.Ican’thelp_______heisstillalive. A.thinking B.think C.tothink D.thoughtof
10.SofarasIamconcerned,Ipreferreading________.
A.thanmeat B.forjoy C. insteadofsleeping Dtodrinking
11.Itgoeswithout_______thatknowledgeisimportant.
A.talking B.telling C.saying D.mentioning
12.wearelookingforward______ourfriendsnextweek.
A.tosee B.toseeing C.tobeseeing D.shallsee
13.Hespentalotofmoney_____booksandmagazines.
A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought
14.Thesilkwormisaninsectworth_____.
A.toknow B.knowing C.tobeknown D.beingknown
15.Shewentoutwithout______good-byetous.
A.say B.tosay C.saying D.beingsaid
16.Thecuriousstudentkepton_______questions. A.asks B.asking C.toask D.asked
17.Heissuchastrangeperson;there’s_____whathe’lldonext.
A.noknowing B.nottoknow C.notknown D.beingunknown
18.Whensheheardthebadnews,sheburst______.
A.intocrying B.outtotears C.crying D.outcrying
19.Youmustnevercrossthestreetwithout______thelighttoturngreen.
A.waiting B/towait C.waitingfor D.towaitfor
20.Scientistssucceed_____proteinoutofoldnewspapers.
A.tomake B.atmaking C.making D.inmaking
21.Ibecame______afterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.
A.bored B.boring C.bore D.bores
22.Ifelt____byhisinterestinmynewinvention.
A.encourage Btoencourage C.wasencouraged D.encouraged
23.Hesatthere______anovel. A.read B.reading C.reads D.hadread
24.Don’twakeupthe______child. A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy
25.Aproverbgoes:
‘A___stonegathersnomoss’. A.roll B.rolling C.rolled D.rolls
26.Theheavyrainkeptus_____fortwohours. A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.towait
27.Ifoundadog______overbyacarontheroad. A.torun B.run C.ran D.running
28.Wefoundthebaby ____onthefloor. A.slept B.sleep C.asleep D.sleeping
29.Jacksawawoman______nearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.
A.stood B.stands C.tostand D.standing
30.Theygot theircar____atthegarage.
A.bewashed B.washed C.beingwashed D.tohavebeenwashed
31._____withhisreport,Itoldhimtowriteitalloveragain.
A.Dissatisfactory B.Notbeingsatisfied C.Havingnotsatisfied D.Dissatisfying
32._____ourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.
A.Tocarry B.Carrying C.Carried D.Carry
33._____myhomework,Iwenthome.
A.Havingfinished B.Finished C.Beingfinished D.Finish
34.____thedoorunlocked,Iwentin.
A.Finding B.Found C.Hadfound D.Havefound
35.______acarelessfellow,heforgetallaboutit. A.Is B.Be C.Being D.Was
36._____carefully,thisletterisverybeautiful A.Type B.Typing C.Typed D.Totyped
37.Animalscandomanyamazingthingswhenproperly___.
A.train B.training C.trained D.totrain
38.Youmustbecarefulwhen___onthehighway.
A.youdriving B.aredriving C.driving D.youweredriving
39.If_____,Iwillgotothepartytonight. A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited
40.Thousandsofproducts____fromcoalarenowindailyuse.
A.made B.make C.making D.tomake
41.Enginesaremachines___powerormotion.
A.produce B.producing C.produced D.whichproducing
42.Duringthisbattlesomesoldierswerewounded,andsome_____.
A.miss B.missed C.missing D.tomiss
43Weather____,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow. A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting
44.Thevacation ____over,thestudentscamebacktoschool. A.isB.areC.wasD.being
45.____,weleftoffourwork.
A.Aftersettingthesun B.Havingsetthesun C.Thesunhavingset D.Beingthesunset.
46.___thepainting,hegaveasighofrelief.
A.Finishing B.Hasfinished C.Beingfinished D.Havingfinished
47.___thewaytotake,thetravellerwentonhisjourney.
A.Telling B.Havingtold C.Havingbeentold D.Havetold
48.TheUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime___withmanyothercountries. A.compares B.comparing C.tocompare D.compared
49.Whenyoufindsomethinginyourwritingthatneeds_____,youshouldmarkitonthepaper.
A.tobecorrecting B.correct C.tocorrect D.correcting
50.Noneofusobjectedto____Georgetothebirthdayparty.
A.invite B.inviting C.haveinvited D.invited
ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDABCDDCDCDDB
高一必修4 Unit1语法学习-主谓一致精讲精练
主谓一致(Subject-VerbAgreement),指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如:
Heisgoingabroad.Theyareplayingfootball. 可分为:
语法一致,内容一致,就近一致.
(一)语法一致原则:
即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.以下为注意事项:
1.单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like(象),but(除了),except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan(而不是),including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数.
如:
Airaswellaswaterismatter. 空气和水都是物质.
Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner. 除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。
2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数.如:
Thepoetandwriterhascome. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)
Ahammerandasawareusefultools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具.(两样物)
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:
breadandbutter(黄油抹面包),knifeandfork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
3.不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.如:
Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
Whenwe’llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.
我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4.用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数.
Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.
Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.
Eachmanand(each)womanisaskedtohelp. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
5.eachof+复数代词,谓语动词用单数.复数代词+each,谓语动词用单数.如:
Eachofushassomethingtosay.我们每个人都有话要说。
6.若主语中有morethanone或manya/an,尽管从意义上看是复数,但它的谓语动词仍用单数。
但more+复数名词+thanone做主语时,谓语动词仍用复数.如:
Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.
Morethanonestudentwaslate. 不只一个学生迟到
Morepersonsthanonecometohelpus.不止一个人来帮助我们。
7. none做主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数.如:
Noneofusare(is)perfect. 人无完人。
Noneofthisworriesme. 这事一点不使我着急。
8.名词如:
trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.如:
Hisclothesaregood.但这些名词前若出现apairof,谓语一般用单数.如:
Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼镜。
9.形复意单名词如:
news;以ics结尾的学科名称如:
physics,mathematics,economics;国名如:
theUnitedStates;报纸名如:
theNewTimes;书名如:
ArabianNight<天方夜谈>;以及TheUnitedNations<联合国>等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
10.“a+名词+andahalf“,“oneandahalf+名词”,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.如:
Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.
注意:
oneortwo+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,如:
Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited.参观了一两个地点。
(二)内容一致原则:
1.主语中有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:
Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday. 剩下的自行车,今天出售。
60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。
Mostoftheappleswererotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的。
Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。
2.不定数量的词组,如:
partof,alotof,lotsof,oneof,anumberof,plentyof等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:
Apartofthetextbookshavearrived. 一小部分教科书已运到。
Apartoftheapplehasbeeneatenupbythepig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。
3.加减乘除用单数.如:
Fifteenminusfiveisten.15减去5等于10。
4.表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词做主语时,尽管是复数形式,它们做为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动词用单数.如:
Tenmilesisagooddistance.十英里是一个相当的距离。
5.
(1)通常作复数的集体名词.包括police,people,cattle等,这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.
(2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词.包括equipment,furniture,clothing,luggage等.
(3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括audience,committee,government,family,enemy,group,party,team,public等.如:
Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委员会决定解雇他。
6.the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数.如:
Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.
(三)就近原则
1.由here,there,where等引导的倒装句中,(有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:
Herecomesthebus公共汽车来了.
Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
Whereisyourwifeandchildrentostaywhileyouareaway?
你不在这儿的时候,你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?
2.用连词or,either....or,neither….nor,notonly….butalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
如:
Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit学生和老师都不知道这事.
Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔。
注意:
oneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词为复数。
如:
Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhokeeppets.玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。
Theonlyoneof+复数名词+who/that./which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数。
Maryistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhokeepspets.玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。
主谓一致练习<1>
1.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.
a.amb.bec.isd.are
2.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.
a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving
3.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.
a.hasbeenb.havebeenc.ared.is
4.There______inthisroom.
a.aretoomuchfurnit