高考全国2卷英语真题答案.docx
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高考全国2卷英语真题答案
2011年高考全国2卷英语真题答案
第一卷
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注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分1英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
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第一节1语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
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从A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
--杭州新东方英语--杭州新东方学校
例:
have
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A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
1.cushion
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A.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty
2.country
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A.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder
3.pillow
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A.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow
4.reach
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A.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven
5.Christmas
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A.handkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant
第二节1语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
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从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1heorshewants.
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A.however?
11111?
B.whatever
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C.whichever?
1111?
D.whenever
答案是B。
6.----Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?
1----1I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.
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A.Whatthen1111111?
B.I’mafraidso.
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C.howcouldI1111111?
D.Forsure.
7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
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A.this?
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B.that?
111?
C.what?
111?
D.which
8.Ifyou1smoke,pleasegooutside.
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A.can?
111?
B.should?
11?
C.must?
111?
D.may
9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.
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A.ordered?
11?
B.areordering?
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C.willorder?
11?
D.hadordered
10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.
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A.told?
11?
B.reminded?
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C.warned?
11?
D.advised
11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.
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A.everything?
1?
B.something?
1?
C.anything?
11?
D.nothing
12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.
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A.quite?
11?
B.very?
111?
C.rather?
111?
D.much
13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand1.
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A.neitherwon’tTom?
1111?
B.Tomwon’teither
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C.Tomwilltoo?
111111?
D.sowillTom
14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.
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1?
A.with?
111?
B.until?
111?
C.for?
111?
D.at
15.Theisland,?
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tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
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A.joining?
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B.tojoin?
11?
C.joined?
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D.havingjoined
16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.
A.the;不填?
11?
B.a;the?
111?
C.不填a?
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D.the;a
17.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskfora_boss.
A.better?
111?
B.good?
111?
C.best?
111?
D.stillbetter
18.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.
A.says?
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B:
said?
111?
C.tosay?
11?
D.saying
19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
A.though?
111?
B.whether?
11?
C.as?
111?
D.since
20.-----Soyougaveheryourphone?
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-----______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.
A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright
第三节1完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___of1theheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.
21.A.way?
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B.track?
1111?
C.path?
111?
D.road
22.A.buying?
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B.folding?
111?
C.delivering?
11?
D.reading
23.A.acts?
111?
B.shows?
111?
C.appears?
11?
D.sounds
24.A.open?
111?
B.eat?
1111?
C.find?
111?
D.finish
25.A.lying?
111?
B.waiting?
111?
C.talking?
11?
D.sitting
26.A.Next?
111?
B.Every?
111?
C.Another?
11?
D.One
27.A.goeson?
111?
B.endsup?
111?
C.lasts?
111?
D.returns
28.A.bravely?
111?
B.happily?
111?
C.loudly?
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D.carelessly
29.A.leave?
111?
B.shake?
111?
C.keep?
111?
D.watch
30.A.size?
1111?
B.shape?
1111?
C.weight?
11?
D.strength
31.A.cushion?
111?
B.desk?
1111?
C.shoulder?
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D.book
32.A.action?
111?
B.position?
111?
C.rest?
111?
D.side
33.A.memory?
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B.reason?
1111?
C.question?
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D.purpos
34.A.thinking?
11?
B.working?
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C.walking?
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D.driving
35.A.changes?
111?
B.events?
1111?
C.ideas?
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D.accidents
36.A.up?
1111?
B.off?
11111?
C.along?
11?
D.down
37.A.lucky?
111?
B.awake?
1111?
C.calm?
11?
D.strong
38.A.intime?
111?
B.atfirst?
11?
C.asusual?
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D.forexample
39.A.dust?
1111?
B.water?
1111?
C.grass?
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D.bush
40.A.tired?
1111?
B.drunk?
1111?
C.lonely?
11?
D.lazy
第二部分?
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阅读理解(共25小题。
第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
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第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.
Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:
hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.
TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity(社区).Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."
TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.
"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.
41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
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A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists
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B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia
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C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist
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D.Hope,OneWallataTime
42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?
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A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.
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B.Protectingtheneighborhood.
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C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.
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D.Attractingmorevisitors.
43.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?
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A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.
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B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.
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C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.
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D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.
44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?
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A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.
B
Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence(智力)intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware(意识)ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.
Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage(反射出的影像).Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.
Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.
“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”
TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.
Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.
Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.
DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."
45.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?
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A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.
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B.Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.
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C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.
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D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.
46.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?
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A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreader