学年辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题解析版.docx
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学年辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题解析版
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.考试结束后,考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whenwillthewomanfinishwork?
A.At5:
45p.m.B.At6:
00p.m.C.At8:
00p.m.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.
3.Whichnewsdoesthewomanliketoread?
A.Technologynews.B.Socialnews.C.Educationnews.
4.Howmighttheweatherbetomorrow?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy.
5.Whydidthemanquithisjob?
A.Togotoschool.B.Tostarthisownbusiness.C.Toworkforhisfather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。
6.Whodoesthewomanthinkisthecutestperson?
A.Hergrandfather.B.TuYouyou.C.YuanLongping.
7.Whatwastheman’smajor?
A.Accounting.B.Medicine.C.Math.
听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingatfirst?
A.Theweather.B.Travelplans.C.Inventions.
9.Whatseasonisit?
A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.
10.Whatisthebestinventionaccordingtotheman?
A.Thesmartphone.B.Theairconditioner.C.Wi-Fi.
听第8段材料,回答第I1至14题。
11.WhatisAnthony’sattitudetowardshavinganotherchild?
A.Favorable.B.Hesitant.C.Disapproving.
12.HowoldisZen?
A.5yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.18yearsold.
13.WhatwillNoraprobablydo?
A.Haveavotewithherfamily.B.NeglectZen’sopinion.C.CommunicatewithZen.
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowworkers.C.Motherandson.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whydoesthewomanhaveacold?
A.Shewentwinterswimming.
B.Sheatesomeicecream.
C.Shetookacoldshower.
16.Whatisthewoman’snationality?
A.Russian.B.Australian.C.British.
17.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?
A.Testherbloodpressure.
B.Gowinterswimmingwithhim.
C.Takesomemedicine.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatwerethetwofrogsdoingbeforetheywereinthetank?
A.Drinkingmilk.B.Lookingforfood.C.Fighting.
19.Howdidthethinfrogsoundthroughoutthetalk?
A.Optimistic.B.Impatient.C.Confused.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?
A.Successbelongstothosewhosticktoit.
B.Sometimesgivingupisnecessary.
C.Cooperationleadstowin-winresults.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheOtherMrs.
byMaryKubica(ParkRow,$27)
“FullofSecretsinthelatestterror-meets-familydramafromthebestsellingauthorofTheGoodGirl,”saidCogdill.AtroubledcoupleandtheirchildrenmovefromChicagotoanislandinMainetoattemptafreshstart,buttrustamongthemisnotenoughevenbeforeaniecejoinsthehouseholdandamurderputsthefather’shonestyindoubt.TheOtherMrs.“movesataquickpace,withbelievableandsurprisingtwistsandanunexpectedending.”
SharksintheTimeofsaviors
byKawaiStrongWashburn(MCD,$27)
“Despiteitsunclearfeelingofofsadness,thisnovelaboutHawaiifeelslikeadropoftropicalsun,”saidJenny.Itfollowsanativeislanderwhoisregardedasapotentialsaviorbyhisfamilyandcommunityafterhefallsfromaboatatage7andisrescuedbyuncommonlygentlesharks.AsNainoaandhisfamilymemberstaketurnstellingthestory.“Theauthor’shopingforthelandandtraditionsofHawaiiissostrongyoumightcatchhishomesickness.”
TheJetsetters
byAmandaEyreWard(Ballantine,$28)
“Sure,thisnovel’splotsailsthroughtheHallmarkintoLoveBoatish,”saidJudyBlundell.Butafterawomanbringsherfamilytogetherforajourney,whichshe’swonbywritingaboutalong-agostorywithPabloPicasso,humorandanattentiontodetailcarrythestory.Throughtheauthor’sinvolvementinmanytricks,she“uncovershowfamilyjourneysaresaved,overandoveragain,byshortperiodofmomentsofconnectionwithcelebrities.”
TheMountainsSing
byNguyenPhanQueMai(Workman,$27)
“ThestoryofVietnamissomuchbiggerthanmostAmericansknow,”saidDianaNelsonJones.This“wonderfulandvivid”novelbyaVietnamesepoetfollowsasinglefamilyacrossseveraldecadesof20th-centuryoccupationandcivilwar,but“thestoryisinspiredbythefamily’sextraordinaryadjustment”andbytheauthor’swritingskill.“Thebookissodestroyinginplacesastobeunbearable,butthentheflowofthewritingandthestorybringsyouontoawaveofhope.”
1.WhatisthebookTheOtherMrs.probablyabout?
A.Excellentjourneys.B.Horriblestories.
C.Extraordinarytraditions.D.Humorouspoems.
2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutthestoryhappeninginthePacific?
A.TheOtherMrs.B.TheMountainsSing
C.SharksintheTimeofsaviorsD.TheJetsetters
3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?
A.School.B.SocietyC.FamilyD.Nature
【答案】1.B2.C3.C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了四本小说。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第一段“AtroubledcoupleandtheirchildrenmovefromChicagotoanislandinMainetoattemptafreshstart,buttrustamongthemisnotenoughevenbeforeaniecejoinsthehouseholdandamurderputsthefather’shonestyindoubt.”(一对陷入困境的夫妇和他们的孩子从芝加哥搬到缅因州的一个小岛,试图重新开始,但即使在侄女加入家庭之前,他们之间的信任还不够,谋杀案使父亲的诚实受到质疑。
)可知,该书是一本恐怖小说。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段“Despiteitsunclearfeelingofofsadness,thisnovelaboutHawaiifeelslikeadropoftropicalsun”(尽管它的悲伤感觉不清楚,但这部关于夏威夷的小说感觉就像一滴热带太阳)可知,这本小说是关于夏威夷的,而夏威夷地处太平洋。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由第一段“AtroubledcoupleandtheirchildrenmovefromChicagotoanislandinMainetoattemptafreshstart,buttrustamongthemisnotenoughevenbeforeaniecejoinsthehouseholdandamurderputsthefather’shonestyindoubt.”(一对陷入困境的夫妇和他们的孩子从芝加哥搬到缅因州的一个小岛,试图重新开始,但即使在侄女加入家庭之前,他们之间的信任还不够,谋杀案使父亲的诚实受到质疑。
)和第二段“AsNainoaandhisfamilymemberstaketurnstellingthestory.”(Nainoa和他的家人轮流讲述这个故事。
)和第三段“Butafterawomanbringsherfamilytogetherforajourney,whichshe’swonbywritingaboutalong-agostorywithPabloPicasso,humorandanattentiontodetailcarrythestory.”(但在一个女人带着她的家人一起旅行之后,她通过与毕加索一起写一个很久以前的故事而赢得了胜利,幽默和对细节的关注承载了这个故事。
)和第四段“This“wonderfulandvivid”novelbyaVietnamesepoetfollowsasinglefamilyacrossseveraldecadesof20th-centuryoccupationandcivilwar,but“thestoryisinspiredbythefamily’sextraordinaryadjustment”andbytheauthor’swritingskill.”(这部由越南诗人创作的“精彩而生动”的小说讲述了一个家庭跨越数十年的20世纪占领和内战,但“故事的灵感来自于家庭的非凡调整”和作者的写作技巧。
)可知,这4本小说的共同之处是家庭。
故选C项。
B
I’mANurseByDayButAnArtistByNight
Helloeveryone!
MynameisJoeMari,IamamalenursefromthePhilippineswhoisworkingoverseas,andsometimes,beingawayfromyourfamilyandfriends,you’llmostlyfeellonely,bored,andhomesick.SoinmysparetimeIdrawportraitsofpeopleusingFaberCastellclassiccolouredpencils,ballpointpen,andpencilforblackandwhiteones.
Istarteddrawingandwonmyfirstinter-schoolcompetitionwhenIwas5.BythattimeIhadnodreamsofbeinganartist,asIthoughtitwasalla‘game’andIwasneverseriousaboutart.IbecameapartofmyschoolpaperasacartoonistuntilhighschoolandthentimepassedandIhaveforgottenaboutdrawing.ItwentontobeingjustahobbyuntilItriedtogetbackatitagaintwoyearsago.IwatchedYouTubevideoseverynight,tryingtofigureouthowtoimprovemyskills.Drawingpeople’sfacesisafascinationforme,whichisobviouslydisplayedinmyworks.
You’reprobablywonderingwhyInevertookanycoursesrelatedtoart,andwhyIamanurse.Yousee,thereisafinelinebetweenyourdreamsandyourpassion.ItookthemedicalfieldinhopesofgivingservicetoasmanypeopleasIcan.IhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheworldofScienceandbytheworldofArtatthesametime.
Myintentioninsharingthisstoryisnottocompare,butrathertobringoutwhateverotherinterestsyoumayhaveinsideyou.Sureyoumaybeworkinginfrontofadeskatday,butwhoknows,maybeyoualsorockoutwithyourbandatnight.Withenoughpatienceandperseverance,nothingcanpreventpassion.
IhopeIinspiredyouallwithmystory,sogoon,getthatpaperandwhatevertoolyoucanusetocreateart!
4.What’stheauthor’swaytogetridofnegativefeeling?
A.PickinguphisfancyB.Playinggames
C.AchievinghisdreamsD.Sharinghisstories
5.Whatdidhedotohavehispaintingskillsimproved?
A.HetooksomecoursesB.Hewatchedonlinevideo
C.HeworkedeverydayD.Heattendedcompetitions
6.Whydidtheauthorchoosetobeamalenurse?
AHewantedtocontributetomedicine.B.Hewantedtohelpmorepeople.
C.Hewantedtodevelophisinterestinart.D.Hewantedtoencourageothers.
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?
A.Ordinaryandwarm-hearted.B.Appealingandopen-minded.
C.Humorousandwell-educatedD.Hard-workingandstrong-willed.
【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
作者名叫JoeMari,是一名来自菲律宾的男护士,在海外工作,作者通过绘画来摆脱消极情绪。
讲述了从事这项爱好的经过以及为什么会成为一名男护士。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“MynameisJoeMari,IamamalenursefromthePhilippineswhoisworkingoverseas,andsometimes,beingawayfromyourfamilyandfriends,you’llmostlyfeellonely,bored,andhomesick.SoinmysparetimeIdrawportraitsofpeopleusingFaberCastellclassiccolouredpencils,ballpointpen,andpencilforblackandwhiteones.(我的名字是JoeMari,我是一名来自菲律宾的男护士,在海外工作,有时,远离你的家人和朋友,你会感到孤独、无聊和想家。
因此,在我的业余时间,我用辉柏嘉经典的彩色铅笔、圆珠笔和黑白铅笔为人们画肖像)”可知,作者摆脱消极情绪的方法是从事他的爱好。
故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“I