必修一知识点 练习 答案.docx
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必修一知识点练习答案
Unit1Friendship
1、知识点
1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…
Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人.
Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。
TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。
begoodat擅长makegood有成就;成功asgoodas实际上;几乎等于
agooddeal许多,大量tohaveagooddrink喝个痛快
2.addup加起来
addupto合计,总计
add…to把……加到……addto增加
Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?
把你的分数加起来,看看得多少?
Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.
Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.
Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是270。
Youshouldn’taddfueltotheflame你不应该火上加油
Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
4.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”,
Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.(Notuntileleventheycameback.)他们会在十一点后回来。
Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.(NotuntilyesterdayInoticedit.)我一直到昨天才注重到它。
5.calm…down使平息,使平静
calmdown平息/平静下来
Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。
Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
6.beconcernedabout关心,挂念
Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很关心他儿子的教育。
Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。
7.goonholiday度假
beonholiday正在休假
Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.
8.takecareof爱护,照料
takecare注意,当心
Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumaytakecareofyourhealth.你的体格不壮,因此最好注意健康。
9.takeone’send-of-termexam参加期末考试
10.cheatintheexam考试作弊
walksbhome/toaplace:
为保证安全而陪某人去某地It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.
11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper看别人的试卷
12.makealistofreasons列举一些原因
13.gothrough遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过
Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能经受时间的考验.
Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.
15.sthhappentosb某人发生某事
Whathappenedtohim?
sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事 正巧
itsohappenedthat。
。
。
Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。
AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
16.Itisthefirst(second…etc)timethat…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
Itwasthefirst(second…etc)timethat…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)
ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.
Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.(face-to-face做定语)
Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.
17.inone’spower处于……的控制之中
Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他,我可以让他为我做任何事。
18.It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事时没用的。
19Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.
20.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛;遭受
Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。
21.havesome/little/no/much/。
。
。
trouble(in)doingsth.做。
。
。
有一些/几乎没有/没有/很多。
。
。
困难
Ihavesometroublecommunicatingwithothers.
22.getalong…withsb/sth.与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何?
Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
32make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
常见的有以下几种形式:
makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事。
Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to)
makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.
makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.
(4)makesb.+n.使某人成为…Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)
(5)makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.
23.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
24.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
25.Truefriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.
26.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
27.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
练习
一)把句子补充完整
1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道
Youwillknowthe__________whenyou_______________allthenumbers.
2.我们努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫。
Wetriedto_________him_________buthekept__________excitedly.
3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,恢复了健康。
Afteralongstay________ _________ Mary________
4.李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好。
SinceLiMing_________here,hehas________ ¬________ _____
_________ hisneighbours.
5.如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾东西走人。
Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcan_______ _______andgo.
6. 战争期间,我受了很多苦。
我用日记记下自己的经历,
以便老了以后能够记住。
Duringthewar,I________alot.Iwrotemydiaryto________ ________my
___________, soIwould__________ themwhenIwasold.
二)填入所缺的词。
1.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______downmyself.
2.Parentsarealwaysc_______muchabouttheirchildren.
3.Truefriendsalwayss______theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.
4.I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tdoitonp__________.
5.Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairinl______snow.
6.A_______tothelaw,t_______arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.
7.Theoldmanwentt_______manywarsands_____alotfromthem.
8.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyede________.
9.Ifyouhavesometrouble,youcango totheteacherfora_________.
10.Byinternet,wecanc_________withpeopleallovertheworldc_________.
11.Bynow,hehasformedtheh______ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.
12.Ther_____hegaveforhisc_____intheexamwassimple.
三)选择填空
---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?
---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.
A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn’thavetold
Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.
A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while
3.Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
4.---Look!
Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.
---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.
A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on
5.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.
A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found
6.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.
A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;remembering
7.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.
A.toomuch;muchtooB.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo
8.catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.
A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat
9.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby________.
A.IncludeB.IncludingC.IncludedD.toinclude
10.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.
A.costB.valueC.useD.matter
11.Thereisno_____swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim_____.
A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors
12.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.
A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying
13.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake?
A.untilB.IfC.whichD.that
14.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention____onabook.
A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed
15.I’mgladyou’vecome;Iam_______telephoningyou.
A.atthepointofB.tothepointofC.onthepointofD.inthepointof
unit2Englisharoundtheworld
1、知识点
1.gotothepictures去看电影(美);gotothemovies去看电影(英)
2.singsbasong=singasongforsb
3.theroadto…通向……之路
4.attheendof在……末端,在……尽头,bytheend最后(=finally)
5.becauseof+名词因为……because+句子.......
Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.
因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
Anargumentwasinevitablebecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.
争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6.nativeEnglishspeakers以英语作为母语的人
7.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,如:
Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.
8.comeup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith提出(观点、想法等)
10.bedifferentfrom…与……不同bedifferentin…在……不同
Mostofmyprojectswillbewildlydifferentinperformancefromonenighttothenext.
我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。
Asweknow,BritainEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.
众所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不同。
11.bebasedon/upon以……为基础
Therelationshipbetweenourtwocountriesisbaseduponmutualrespect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。
Thisbookisbasedonatruestorythathappenedinthe1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。
12.atpresent目前,眼下
bepresentat在席;出席
presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth把……推荐/呈现给……
forthepresent眼前;暂时
presentoneself出席;到场
13.make(great/good/better/full)useof利用
Wehavealotofworktodo,sowehavetomakegooduseoftime.我们有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用时间
14.anumberof+可数名词的复数大量,许多
Asmallnumberoffriendscametohelphimwhenhewasintrouble
thenumberof+可数名词的复数。
。
。
的数量
Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis52.
Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。
15.suchas例如
forexampleInthisparagraphtherearemanynouns,suchasboy,girl,andbook.这一段里面有很多名词,例如男孩、女孩和书本。
Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty---Lincoln,forexample.许多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯。
Youcantakeyourresearchworkforexample.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。
16turnoff关掉turnon打开
turnup将(声音等)调大,出现turndown将(声音等)调小,拒绝
17.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会holdontovt.拉住(抓牢)
18.believeitornot信不信由你
19.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用
D