初中虚拟语气练习题及答案.docx
《初中虚拟语气练习题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中虚拟语气练习题及答案.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中虚拟语气练习题及答案
初中虚拟语气练习题及答案
精品文档
初中虚拟语气练习题及答案
语气是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种:
陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气,表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气,表示所说的话是请求或命令。
虚拟语气,表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一.虚拟语气在条件句中的应用
学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:
条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如:
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoforapicnic.假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oilfloatsifyoupouritonwater.你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
1.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式,主句的谓语用should+动词原形。
1/30
精品文档
如:
Ifitwerenotraining,weshouldgoforapicnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
Ifhecamehere,hemightbeabletohelpyou.如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用
had+过去分词，主句的谓语用should+have，过去分词。
如:
Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.
要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。
Ifshehadn’tcalledme,Iwouldhaveoversleptthismorning.
今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。
3.与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的
谓语用动词的过去式;should，动词原形;wereto，动词
原形，主句用should+动词原形。
如:
IfIweretobetwentyyearsoldnextyear,IwouldtakethecourseofFrench.
明年我要是二十岁，我就会学法语。
2/30
精品文档
Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.要是失败
了，我会再试一次。
虚拟语气专练
1.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.
A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.arereading
2.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlieryou_____him.
A.come,wouldmeetB.hadcome,wouldhavemet
C.come,willmeetD.hadcome,wouldmeet
3.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen
4.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.
A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak
5.Helookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.
A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlierthepoorchildwouldnot_____.
A.havelaidtherefortwohoursB.havebeenlied
3/30
精品文档
therefortwohours
C.haveliedtherefortwohoursD.havelaintherefortwohours
7.IwishthatI_____withyoulastnight.
A.wentB.couldgoC.havegoneD.couldhavegone
8.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagainhow_____feel
A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyou
9.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.
A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown
10._____thefogweshouldhavereachedourschool.
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
11.IfyouhadtoldmeinadvanceI_____himattheairport.
A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet
12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.
A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.would
4/30
精品文档
teach
13.IwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossiblebutI_____sobusythen.
A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe
14.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.
A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehind
15.Ifit_____anothertenminutesthegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.
A.hadrainedB.wouldhaverainedC.haveseenD.rained
16.Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.
A.ShouldB.wouldC.doD.had
17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYorkthedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.
A.notwentB.won’tgoC.notgoD.nottogo
18.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.
A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad
19.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike
A.decidedagainstB.willdecideagainstC.have
5/30
精品文档
decidedD.shalldecideagainst
20.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.
A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed
21.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar—Iwouldhave
boughtoneifI_____enoughmoney.
A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad
22.Ifshecouldsew_____.
A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirt
C.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat
23._____todayhewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.
A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took
25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donly
letusknowearlier_____atthestation.
A.we’dmeetthemB.we’llmeetthem
C.we’dhavemetthemD.we’vemetthem
6/30
精品文档
26.IfI_____youI_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.
A.was,shallpayB.am,willpayC.wouldbe,wouldpayD.were,wouldpay
27.Wemighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand.
A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive
28.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.
A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave
29.Itisstrangethathe_____so.
A.wouldsayB.wouldspeakC.shouldsayD.willspeak
30.HadIknownhername_____
A.ordoessheknowmineB.andwheredoesshelive
C.shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.
31.Hehasjustarrivedbuthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.
A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew
32.IfI_____themoneyIwouldhaveboughtamuch
7/30
精品文档
biggercar.
A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhad
33.Hewasverybusyyesterdayotherwisehe_____tothemeeting.
A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome
34.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn_____nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.
A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.takes
35.IleftveryearlylastnightbutIwishI_____soearly.
A.didn’tleaveB.hadn’tleftC.haven’tleftD.
couldn’tleave
36.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI_____notime.
A.hadB.didn’thaveC.hadhadD.have
37.Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.
A.hadn’tB.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.
hadn’thave
38.Heinsistedthatweall_____inhisoffice
8/30
精品文档
atoneo’clock.
A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe
39.--Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.
--That’stoobad.I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.
A.she’sgoneB.she’llgoC.she’dgoneD.
she’dgo
40.Imustgothereearlier.Johnhassuggested
thatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.
A.goB.shallgoC.willgoD.wouldgo
1—BBDAD—10DDCAD11—1CDCAA16—20ACAAD
1—2DBCCC26—30DCCCD1—3DDCCB36—3DCAC解析:
1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去
完成时。
2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成
时，从句用过去完成时。
3.asif后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。
4.Itisimportantthat是主语从句的虚拟语气，从
句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
5.asif后面是真实情况，不虚拟。
6.lain是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。
7.couldhavedone表示“本来可以”。
9/30
精品文档
8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。
9.asif表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
10.butfor表示“要不是„„的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。
11.inadvance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。
13.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。
14.forfearthat后面的状语从句用sb.shoulddo
的形式。
15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。
16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
17.suggest后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。
18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
19.wouldrather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。
20.Itistime后面的定语从句用sb.did的形式。
21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
22.wouldhavedone是过去将来完成时，表示与过去
10/30
精品文档
相反的虚拟语气。
23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提
前。
虚拟语气练习
1（Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we______allright.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe
2.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.Ifhe______metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotableD.arenotable
4.Ifyouaskedyourfatheryou______permission.
A.maygetB.mightgetC.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget
5.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.Werehe
11/30
精品文档
toleaveD.Ifheleaves
6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were
7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost
8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe
9.Ifyou______JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’
dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.
A.shouldn’tcontactB.didn’tcontactC.
weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted
10.______heEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI______youradvice
A.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.
12/30
精品文档
havefollowed
12.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.hadn’tcontacted
13.Ifthehorsewontoday,it______thirtyracesinfiveyears.
A.wouldhavewonB.wonC.musthavewonD.didhavewon
14.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen
15.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles______rightaway.
A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted
16.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributionto
thestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishis
insistencethatit______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed
13/30
精品文档
C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI______
fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was
18.IapologizeifI______
升级会员 