初中拓展词汇.docx
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初中拓展词汇
上海英语中考高分生需掌握单词表
★A
ability能力;
absent缺席的;
abroad到国外;
accept接受;
achieve获得,实现;
activity活动;
actual实际的,真实的;
advanced先进的,高级的;
adventure冒险,奇遇;
advantage优势;
address地址;
admit承认,允许进入;
advertise登广告;
affect影响;
afford买得起;
agriculture农业;
announce宣布;
anxious焦虑的,渴望的;
apologize道歉;
appearance出现,外表;
appreciation感激,欣赏;
arrival到达;
astronaut宇航员;
atmosphere大气,气氛;
attempt企图,尝试;
attentively专心地;
attract吸引;
audience听众;
average平均;
appetite食欲;
attitude态度;
★B
balance平衡;
bargain讨价还价;
basically基本地,主要地;
benefit利益;
beyond超过;
biology生物学;
bitter苦的;
branch分支,部门;
broadcast广播,播送;
breathe呼吸;
behaviour行为;
belief信仰,信念;
★C
camera照相机;
capital首都,省会;
captain队长,船长;
ceiling天花板;
celebrate庆祝;
century世纪;
chain链子;连锁;
challenge挑战;
channel航道,海峡,频道;
character特征;
charge收费,索价;
chat聊天;
Christmas圣诞节;
citizen公民;
cigarette香烟;
climate气候;
coal煤炭;
collar衣领;
comfortably舒适地;
communication通讯;
competition竞赛;
complete完全的,彻底的;
composition作文;
concert音乐会;
conductor售票员,导体;
confident自信的;
congratulation祝贺;
construction建设;
continent大陆,大洲;
convenient方便的;
conversation交谈;
cough咳嗽;
course过程,课程,一道菜;
courage勇气;
cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;
crowd人群;
curtain窗帘;
culture文化;
curious好奇的;
custom习俗;
customer消费者;
conclusion结论;
contribution贡献;
★D
daily每日的;
dangerous危险的;
decade十年;
definitely明确地,肯定地;
deliver投递;
declare宣布;
deserve应受,值得;
description描述;
design设计;
devote专心,致力于;
determine决心,决定;
dialogue/dialog对话;
dictionary字典;
direction方向;指导;
disaster灾难;
disappear消失;
discussion讨论;
disturb打扰;
diary日记;
digital数码的;
download下载;
dustbin垃圾箱;
decrease减少;
department部,局,处,科;系;
dynasty王朝,朝代;
★E
economical经济的,节约的;
educate教育;
effective有效的;
efficient效率高的;
effort努力;
electricity电;
equality平等;
encourage鼓励;
energy能量;精力;
entrance入口;
envelope信封;
environment环境;
escape逃避;
especially尤其,特别;
exhibition展览会;
expert专家;
extremely极端地;
eventually最终地;
★F
familiar熟悉的;
failure失败;
finger手指;
flour面粉;
fluently流利地;
forbid禁止;
foreigner外国人;
forgive原谅;
fortunately幸运地;
freedom自由;
frequent频繁的;
fresh新鲜的;
fruit水果;
friendly友好的;
fuel燃料;
furniture家具;
festival节日;
★G
generation一代;
generally一般地;
generous慷慨的;大方的;
geography地理;
glove手套;
government政府;
graduation毕业;
gradual逐渐的;
grammar语法;
guest客人;
guide导游;
★H
habit习惯;
handkerchief手帕;
handwriting书法,笔迹;
harvest收获;
healthily健康地;
height高度;
honor尊敬;
hunger饥饿;
humorous幽默的;
★I
idiom习语;
island岛;
imagine想象;
immediately立即,立刻;
increase增加;
income收入;
industry工业,勤劳;
inform通知;
internet因特网;
interrupt打断,打扰;
interview采访,面试;
inventor发明者;
insurance保险;
★J
journalist记者;
judge法官;
justice正义,公正;
junior初级的;
★K
kindergarten幼儿园;
kite风筝;
knowledge知识;
kitchen厨房;
★L
labour劳动;
lack缺乏;
ladder梯子;
language语言;
lately最近;
latter后者;
lawyer律师;
league联盟;
lecture演讲;
level水平;
librarian图书管理员;
local当地的;
luggage行李;
luckily幸运地;
★M
magazine杂志;
majority多数;
market市场;
marriage结婚;
material原料;
meanwhile同时;
measure测量,尺寸;
medical医学的;
memory记忆力;
menu菜单;
mention提到;
merry欢乐的;
merely仅仅,只不过;
message消息;
metal金属;
mirror镜子;
monitor班长;
monument纪念碑;
mostly主要地;大部分;
museum博物馆;
media传媒;
minority少数,少数民族;
mobile移动的;
motto格言;
mystery神秘;
mental精神的;
★N
narrow狭窄的;
nationality国籍;
naturally自然地;
neatly整洁地;
nurse护士;
necessary必要的;
neighbour邻居;
nephew侄子,外甥;
niece侄女,外甥女;
normal正常的;
nowadays现在;
nutrition营养;
★O
obey服从;
object物体,反对;
ocean海洋;
offer提供;
operation操作,做手术;
opposite相反的;
organize组织;
overcome克服;
obvious明显的;
Olympic奥林匹克的;
outstanding杰出的;
★P
palace宫殿;
paragraph段;
park停放(车);
particular特别的;
partner搭档;
panda熊猫;
passenger乘客;
patient耐心的,病人;
peaceful和平的;
peasant农民;
performance表演;
period时期;
permit允许;
persuade说服;
project工程;
phenomenon现象;
physical身体的,物理的;
pillow枕头;
pilot飞行员;
population人口,人数;
poisonous有毒的;
pollution污染;
position位置;
practical实际的,实用的;
pressure压力;
precious珍贵的,宝贵的;
president总统;
pretend假装;
program节目,项目;
pronunciation发音;
purpose目的,意图;
potential潜力;
private私人的;
privilege特权;
★Q
quality质量;
quantity数量;
quarrel争吵;
quarter四分之一;
queue队,行列;
★R
raise提高,抚养;
rare稀有的,罕见的;
recently近来;
recognize认出;
record记录;
recover恢复;
recycle回收,再利用;
reduce减少;
refuse拒绝;
regular规则的;
relative相对的,亲戚;
remain保持,剩下,仍然;
responsibility责任心;
remind提醒,使想起;
remove去掉;
resign辞职,放弃;
request要求;
review复习;
research调查,研究;
respect尊敬;
restaurant饭馆;
resource资源;
refer参考,提到;
★S
safety安全;
salary薪水;
satisfaction满足;
scene场景;
scenery风景;
scientific科学的;
secretly秘密地;
secretary秘书;
seldom很少;
society社会
senior高级的,年长的;
sense感觉,辨别力;
serious严肃的,严峻的;
square广场
service服务;
separate分离,单独的;
shape形状,制作;
share分享,份额;
sheet被单;
shelf架子;
shortcoming缺点;
shoulder肩膀;
similar类似的;
situation形势;
slightly轻微地;
smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地;
system系统;
spare抽出(时间、人手);
spread传播;
standard标准;
steal偷窃;
straight直的,直地;
stranger陌生人;
strangely奇怪地
suffer受苦,遭受;
selfish自私的;
sensitive敏感的;
sincerely真诚地;
strengthen加强;
sympathy同情;
★T
task任务;
technique技术;
temperature温度,体温;
theatre剧场,戏院;
therefore因此;
thief贼;
thirsty渴的,缺水的;
thorough彻底的;
thunder雷声;
title标题;
tobacco烟草;
toilet洗手间;
traffic交通;
translate翻译;
trousers长裤;
typical典型的;
throughout贯穿,在整个……期间;
tourism旅游业;
traditional传统的,传说的;
traveller旅行者;
★U
umbrella伞;
uniform制服;
union协会,联盟;
university综合大学;
universe宇宙;
upstairs在楼上;
unique唯一的,独特的;
★V
vacation假期;
valley山谷;流域;
value价值;
variety变化,多样性;
various各种各样的;
vegetable蔬菜;
victory胜利;
villager村民;
vocabulary词汇;
voyage航行,航海;
volunteer志愿者;
★W
waste浪费,无用的,垃圾;
weather天气;
wedding婚礼;
weight重量;
willing愿意的;
welfare福利;
wonder想知道,奇观
★Y
youth青,青春;