初中拓展词汇.docx

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初中拓展词汇.docx

初中拓展词汇

上海英语中考高分生需掌握单词表

★A

ability能力;

absent缺席的;

abroad到国外;

accept接受;

achieve获得,实现;

activity活动;

actual实际的,真实的;

advanced先进的,高级的;

adventure冒险,奇遇;

advantage优势;

address地址;

admit承认,允许进入;

advertise登广告;

affect影响;

afford买得起;

agriculture农业;

announce宣布;

anxious焦虑的,渴望的;

apologize道歉;

appearance出现,外表;

appreciation感激,欣赏;

arrival到达;

astronaut宇航员;

atmosphere大气,气氛;

attempt企图,尝试;

attentively专心地;

attract吸引;

audience听众;

average平均;

appetite食欲;

attitude态度;

★B

balance平衡;

bargain讨价还价;

basically基本地,主要地;

benefit利益;

beyond超过;

biology生物学;

bitter苦的;

branch分支,部门;

broadcast广播,播送;

breathe呼吸;

behaviour行为;

belief信仰,信念;

★C

camera照相机;

capital首都,省会;

captain队长,船长;

ceiling天花板;

celebrate庆祝;

century世纪;

chain链子;连锁;

challenge挑战;

channel航道,海峡,频道;

character特征;

charge收费,索价;

chat聊天;

Christmas圣诞节;

citizen公民;

cigarette香烟;

climate气候;

coal煤炭;

collar衣领;

comfortably舒适地;

communication通讯;

competition竞赛;

complete完全的,彻底的;

composition作文;

concert音乐会;

conductor售票员,导体;

confident自信的;

congratulation祝贺;

construction建设;

continent大陆,大洲;

convenient方便的;

conversation交谈;

cough咳嗽;

course过程,课程,一道菜;

courage勇气;

cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;

crowd人群;

curtain窗帘;

culture文化;

curious好奇的;

custom习俗;

customer消费者;

conclusion结论;

contribution贡献;

★D

daily每日的;

dangerous危险的;

decade十年;

definitely明确地,肯定地;

deliver投递;

declare宣布;

deserve应受,值得;

description描述;

design设计;

devote专心,致力于;

determine决心,决定;

dialogue/dialog对话;

dictionary字典;

direction方向;指导;

disaster灾难;

disappear消失;

discussion讨论;

disturb打扰;

diary日记;

digital数码的;

download下载;

dustbin垃圾箱;

decrease减少;

department部,局,处,科;系;

dynasty王朝,朝代;

★E

economical经济的,节约的;

educate教育;

effective有效的;

efficient效率高的;

effort努力;

electricity电;

equality平等;

encourage鼓励;

energy能量;精力;

entrance入口;

envelope信封;

environment环境;

escape逃避;

especially尤其,特别;

exhibition展览会;

expert专家;

extremely极端地;

eventually最终地;

 

★F

familiar熟悉的;

failure失败;

finger手指;

flour面粉;

fluently流利地;

forbid禁止;

foreigner外国人;

forgive原谅;

fortunately幸运地;

freedom自由;

frequent频繁的;

fresh新鲜的;

fruit水果;

friendly友好的;

fuel燃料;

furniture家具;

festival节日;

 

★G

generation一代;

generally一般地;

generous慷慨的;大方的;

geography地理;

glove手套;

government政府;

graduation毕业;

gradual逐渐的;

grammar语法;

guest客人;

guide导游;

★H

habit习惯;

handkerchief手帕;

handwriting书法,笔迹;

harvest收获;

healthily健康地;

height高度;

honor尊敬;

hunger饥饿;

humorous幽默的;

★I

idiom习语;

island岛;

imagine想象;

immediately立即,立刻;

increase增加;

income收入;

industry工业,勤劳;

inform通知;

internet因特网;

interrupt打断,打扰;

interview采访,面试;

inventor发明者;

insurance保险;

★J

journalist记者;

judge法官;

justice正义,公正;

junior初级的;

 

★K

kindergarten幼儿园;

kite风筝;

knowledge知识;

kitchen厨房;

 

★L

labour劳动;

lack缺乏;

ladder梯子;

language语言;

lately最近;

latter后者;

lawyer律师;

league联盟;

lecture演讲;

level水平;

librarian图书管理员;

local当地的;

luggage行李;

luckily幸运地;

 

★M

magazine杂志;

majority多数;

market市场;

marriage结婚;

material原料;

meanwhile同时;

measure测量,尺寸;

medical医学的;

memory记忆力;

menu菜单;

mention提到;

merry欢乐的;

merely仅仅,只不过;

message消息;

metal金属;

mirror镜子;

monitor班长;

monument纪念碑;

mostly主要地;大部分;

museum博物馆;

media传媒;

minority少数,少数民族;

mobile移动的;

motto格言;

mystery神秘;

mental精神的;

 

★N

narrow狭窄的;

nationality国籍;

naturally自然地;

neatly整洁地;

nurse护士;

necessary必要的;

neighbour邻居;

nephew侄子,外甥;

niece侄女,外甥女;

normal正常的;

nowadays现在;

nutrition营养;

★O

obey服从;

object物体,反对;

ocean海洋;

offer提供;

operation操作,做手术;

opposite相反的;

organize组织;

overcome克服;

obvious明显的;

Olympic奥林匹克的;

outstanding杰出的;

★P

palace宫殿;

paragraph段;

park停放(车);

particular特别的;

partner搭档;

panda熊猫;

passenger乘客;

patient耐心的,病人;

peaceful和平的;

peasant农民;

performance表演;

period时期;

permit允许;

persuade说服;

project工程;

phenomenon现象;

physical身体的,物理的;

pillow枕头;

pilot飞行员;

population人口,人数;

poisonous有毒的;

pollution污染;

position位置;

practical实际的,实用的;

pressure压力;

precious珍贵的,宝贵的;

president总统;

pretend假装;

program节目,项目;

pronunciation发音;

purpose目的,意图;

potential潜力;

private私人的;

privilege特权;

★Q

quality质量;

quantity数量;

quarrel争吵;

quarter四分之一;

queue队,行列;

★R

raise提高,抚养;

rare稀有的,罕见的;

recently近来;

recognize认出;

record记录;

recover恢复;

recycle回收,再利用;

reduce减少;

refuse拒绝;

regular规则的;

relative相对的,亲戚;

remain保持,剩下,仍然;

responsibility责任心;

remind提醒,使想起;

remove去掉;

resign辞职,放弃;

request要求;

review复习;

research调查,研究;

respect尊敬;

restaurant饭馆;

resource资源;

refer参考,提到;

★S

safety安全;

salary薪水;

satisfaction满足;

scene场景;

scenery风景;

scientific科学的;

secretly秘密地;

secretary秘书;

seldom很少;

society社会

senior高级的,年长的;

sense感觉,辨别力;

serious严肃的,严峻的;

square广场

service服务;

separate分离,单独的;

shape形状,制作;

share分享,份额;

sheet被单;

shelf架子;

shortcoming缺点;

shoulder肩膀;

similar类似的;

situation形势;

slightly轻微地;

smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地;

system系统;

spare抽出(时间、人手);

spread传播;

standard标准;

steal偷窃;

straight直的,直地;

stranger陌生人;

strangely奇怪地

suffer受苦,遭受;

selfish自私的;

sensitive敏感的;

sincerely真诚地;

strengthen加强;

sympathy同情;

★T

task任务;

technique技术;

temperature温度,体温;

theatre剧场,戏院;

therefore因此;

thief贼;

thirsty渴的,缺水的;

thorough彻底的;

thunder雷声;

title标题;

tobacco烟草;

toilet洗手间;

traffic交通;

translate翻译;

trousers长裤;

typical典型的;

throughout贯穿,在整个……期间;

tourism旅游业;

traditional传统的,传说的;

traveller旅行者;

★U

umbrella伞;

uniform制服;

union协会,联盟;

university综合大学;

universe宇宙;

upstairs在楼上;

unique唯一的,独特的;

★V

vacation假期;

valley山谷;流域;

value价值;

variety变化,多样性;

various各种各样的;

vegetable蔬菜;

victory胜利;

villager村民;

vocabulary词汇;

voyage航行,航海;

volunteer志愿者;

★W

waste浪费,无用的,垃圾;

weather天气;

wedding婚礼;

weight重量;

willing愿意的;

welfare福利;

wonder想知道,奇观

★Y

youth青,青春;

 

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