电大会计学本科英语作业及答案.docx

电大会计学本科英语作业及答案.docx

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电大会计学本科英语作业及答案

【开放英语II

（1）】形考作业一答案：

第一部分:

交际用语（每题2分,共10分）

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MayIhelpyou,madam?

_________D____________.

A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea

B.Yes,Iknowwhattobuy

C.You’dbettergivemeahand

D.Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges

2.MayIknowyouraddress?

________D______________.

A.Sure.Hereyouare.

B.Ihavenoidea

C.It’sfarfromhere

D.Sorry,I’veforgotten

3.Well,Mary,howareyou?

_________C______________.

A.I’mgood

B.I’mpleased

C.I’mfine

D.I’mnice

4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.__B______

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SoamI

D.NeitheramI

5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?

_________B___________________.

A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.

B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.

C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.

D.NeitheramI

第二部分：

英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题2分，共20分）

6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.

A.atB.inC.byD.on

7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.

A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.toD.think

8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’tD.needn’tbe

9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.

A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown

10._____B___________hesaidisquiteright.

A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why

11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C________roomforallyourbookshere.

A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some

12.What’shappenedtoTom?

____D___________tohospital.

A.He’stakenB.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken

13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B__________?

A.won’theB.willheC.doID.don’tI

14._______A__________fineweatheritis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____B________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共20分）

MollyWilson___16_C___adancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshe___17__B___tosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.

Asachildshe__18_A_____asaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshe__19__D_____amemberofapopdanceteam.

She__20__B___,and___21_C__shehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthem___22_D____.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.

Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.Hewasalsoworried___23_D_____Ihadneversailed__24_A____.Iwasnotbored,butI___25_B____somepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”

16.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.hasbeen

17.A.decidesB.decidedC.haddecidedD.hasdecided

18.A.hadtrainedB.hadbeentrainedC.wastrainedD.trained

19.A.becomeB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.became

20.A.getsmarriedB.gotmarriedC.wasmarryingD.hadmarried

21.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.---

22.A.downB.inC.outD.up

23.A.althoughB.howeverC.soD.because

24.A.beforeB.agoC.sinceD.after

25.A.metB.hadmetC.meetD.hasmeet

第三部分：

阅读理解（30分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

（每题2分，共20分）

短文理解1

AnExtraordinaryChangeorDirection

MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.

Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet,soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.

Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18theylefthome.

Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the–worldrace,myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”

BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining,butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”

BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan50,000poundsforcharity.

Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?

HowdidIdoit?

ButthenIthink,it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”

26.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?

___B___

A.veryordinary

B.veryunusualandsurprising

C.notspecial

D.extreme

27.Thesentence“myhusbandthoughtIwasbored“inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfelt__B______.

A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome

B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhome

C.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildren

D.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrowup

28.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshere__C_____

A.groupofpeople

B.partofthetraining

C.partoftherouteofsail

D.partofthejob

29.Whichofthefollowingisnearest（closest）inmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough”inPara.5?

___C______

A.notexact

B.difficult

C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewaves

D.pleasant

30.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____A______.

A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer

B.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely,sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourney

C.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetrip

D.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip

短文理解2

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

___A___

A.FoodC.Potato

B.ChocolateD.Coffee

32.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___C________.

A.somecocoatreesC.someshops

B.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmericanIndians

33.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because___C_________.

A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad

34.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom___D_______.

A.BrazilB.Colombia

C.EthiopiaD.Arabia

35.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat___D_______.

A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi

B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoats

C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries

D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs

五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

（每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.

Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.

Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.

Shedoesn’tlikerbeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.

Ihaveabrother,