徐州市学年高二下学期期末抽测 英语试题含答案.docx

徐州市学年高二下学期期末抽测 英语试题含答案.docx

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徐州市学年高二下学期期末抽测英语试题含答案

徐州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末抽测

英语试题

说明：

1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡／纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttoeatthesoup?

A.It'ssweet.B.It'ssalty.C.It'scold.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheyshoulddofirst?

A.Washthedishes.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sweepthefloor.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Playmusic.B.Gotowork.C.Dosomeshopping.

4.WhichgiftdoesLucychoose?

A.Thesmallone.B.Thelargeone.C.Theheavyone.

5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJohn?

A.Heishumorous.B.Heishelpful.C.Heistalkative.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheproblemoftheman?

A.Heisnewtotherole.

B.Hedoesn'twanttoworkalone.

C.Hehasleftabadimpressionontheboss.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Raisehishead.

B.Dowhateverhewants.

C.Accomplishhisworkontime.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredidthegirlcomebackfrom?

A.Avacation.B.Anartshow.C.Avisitwithherrelatives.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Paintathome.

B.Buysomeartsupplies.

C.Hangupthepaintingsonthewall.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthewomanfirstseetheman?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Cooking.B.Walking.C.Fishing.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Cookdinner.B.Buysomefish.C.Haveaconversation.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasthemanplaying?

A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football.

14.Whichpartofthebodyhasthemanhurt?

A.Hisknee.B.Hisleg.C.Hisfoot.

15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthepark.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teammembers.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Sleeptime.B.Sleepquality.C.Sleepposition.

18.Whatisthefunctionofsleep?

A.Predictingthefuture.

B.Dealingwiththoughts.

C.Havingpleasantdreams.

19.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestionforsleepingwell?

A.Gettingupearly.

B.Takingmedicine.

C.Sortingoutproblems.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakerdreamnow?

A.Allthetime.B.Sometimes.C.Never.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OneofthemostbelovedcoinsinhistoryisatrueAmericanClassic:

TheBuffaloNickel.

Althoughtheyhavenotbeenissuedforover75years,GovMisreleasingtothepublicbagsoforiginalU.S.governmentBuffaloNickels.Nowtheycanbeacquiredforalimitedtimeonly-notasindividualcollectorcoins,butbyweight-just$49forafull

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EverybagwillbefilledwithcollectibleBuffalosfromover75yearsago.MillionsoftheseBuffaloNickelshavewornoutincirculationorbeenrecalledanddestroyedbythegovernment.Today,significantquantitiescanoftenonlybefoundinprivatecollections.Asaresult,thesecoinsarebecomingmoresought-after（抢手的）eachday.

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Forfastestservicecalltoday.1-877-566-6468

21.Whatdoestheadvertisementguarantee?

A.Thepriceofthecoinsisalwaysstable.

B.Youcanbuythecoinsbythenumber.

C.TheBuffaloNickelsdeserveyourcollection.

D.Youcanreturnyourpurchaseafteramonth.

22.Youcangetfreeshippingifyou.

A.buyafullpoundbagofthecoins

B.proveyou'veboughtthembefore

C.placeanorderatthisverymoment

D.purchasecoinsworth$149withtaxes

23.Howmuchcanyousavemostfortwoandahalfpoundsofcoins?

A.$113.B.$85.C.$95.D.$168.

B

Researchershavefoundthatmostshychildren,eventhemostpainfullyshyofthem,arenotshyadults.Theprocessfromshytooutgoingdoesnotrequiretreatment,behaviormodification（矫正）oranyextraordinarymeasures.Itjusthappens.

Mostshykidsgrowoutoftheirshynessbytheiryoungadultyears,andeventhosewhodonotgetridofitmanagetocopewithitreasonablywell.Theylearnhowtohideit,mostlybecausetheyrealizethatshynessputsthematadisadvantageincertainsituations.

Imyselfamalivingexampletothetransformation.IwassociallyawkwarduntilIwenttocollegewhereItriedoutfortheroleofaleadsingerinarockbandandsuddenlyfoundmyselfonstagewithfourmusiciansbehindmeandhundredsofpeopleinfrontofme.Mysocialawkwardnessdidn'tgoawayuntilIwasforcedtomakeachoicebetweenshynessorbeingacampusrockstar.That'sano-brainerforan18-year-old.Ihadtocuremyselfofmylifelongshyness,andIdid.

Butthisarticleisnotreallyaboutchildhoodshyness.It'saboutthedistinctionbetweenachild'spersonalityandbehavior.Personalityisjustlikeasurfaceuponwhichanartistbeginsapainting.Iftheartistdoesn'tlikethewayhispaintingisprogressing,hecanpaintoverwhathe'sdone,butthesurfaceremainsasitwasatthebeginning-aconstant（恒量）。

Thoughpersonality（thesurface）doesn'tchange,behavior（whatoneputsontopofthesurface）canbechanged.So,returningtomypersonalexample,Iforcedmyselftoovercomeshyness,butmyclosestfriendsdon'tevenknowthatI'mstillthesameshyperson.Mybehaviorhaschanged,however.Whochangedit?

Me!

Likewise,asresearchhasfound,achildcomesintotheworldwithafairlysetpersonality.Heisbornmoreorlesstobeshyoroutgoing.Hisbehavior,however,canchange.

24.Whycanmostshykidsgrowoutofshyness?

bapg'3iaH

A.Theygetmedicaltreatment.

B.Theyaretaughthowtohideit.

C.Theyconsidershynesstobeawkward.

D.Theyareawareofitsunfavorableeffects.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ano-brainer”inParagraph3mean?

A.Acarelesschoice.

B.Aneasydecision.

C.Astupidperson.

D.Ashyteenager.

26.InParagraph4,theauthorpresentshisviewpointby_

32050000TA

A.describingamathematicalconstant

B.sharinghisownpersonalexperience

C.comparingthetransformationtopainting

D.givingthedefinitionsofpersonalityandbehavior

27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywant,totellusinthisarticle?

A.Achildisbornwithafairlysetpersonality.

B.Friendsplayakeyroleinovercomingshyness

C.Achild'spersonalityandbehavioraredifferent.

D.Kidscanovercomeshynessbychangingbehavior.

C

RainisvitaltolifeonEarth.However,rainisn'tjustmadeofwateranymore-it'spartlymadeofplastic.

Millionsoftinypiecesofplastic,calledmicroplastics,arewanderingaroundEarth'satmosphereandtravelingacrossentirecontinents,accordingtoastudypublishedinonejournalonApril12.

Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameterandcomefromanumberofsources.Plasticbagsandbottlesreleasedintotheenvironmentbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerbits.Somemicroplasticsareproduceddeliberatelytoprovideabrasion（研磨）inproducts,suchastoothpasteandcleansers.Anothermajorsourceisyourwashingmachine.Whenyouwashclothing,tinymicrofibersgetwashedawaywiththewastewater.Eventhoughthewateristreatedbyawastewaterplant,themicroplasticsremain,andtheyarereleasedintothesea.

Plasticrainmayremindpeopleofacidrain,buttheformerisfarmorewidespreadandhardertodealwith.Thetinyparticles,toosmalltobeseenwiththenakedeye,arecollectedbythewindfromtheground.Theyaresolightthattheystayintheairtobeblownaroundtheglobe.Astheyclimbintotheatmosphere,theyarethoughttoactasnuclei（核心），aroundwhichwatervapor（水蒸气）combinestoformclouds.Someofthedustfallsbacktolandindryconditions,whiletherestcomesdownasrain.

Microplasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyou:

canimagine.From:

fishandfrogs.tomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeenfoundonaveragetocontain40piecesofmicroplastic.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics;too.“Weliveonaballinsideabubble,"microplasticresearcherSteveAllensaid.Therearenoborders,therearenoedges.Itrainsonthelandandthengetsblown.backupintotheair-againtomovesomewhere,else.There'snostoppingitonceit'sout"

28.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?

A.Theyhaveadiameterofover5millimeters.

B.Theyhavebecomeathreattohumans.

C.Theyarelightandcanbeeasilydealtwith.

D.Theycauseacidrainandplasticrain.

29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Waystodealwithmicroplastics.

B.Thewideuseofmicroplastics.

C.Wheremicroplasticscomefrom.

D.Howmicroplasticspollutewater.

30.WhatdoesSteveAllenwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Noplacecanbesafefrommicroplasticpollution.

B.Theatmospherepossessestheabilitytoself-cleanse.

C.Countriesshouldworktogethertofightpollution.

D.Windcausesmicroplasticstomovesomewhereelse.

31.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto

A.callonpeopletousefewerplasticproducts

B.warnpeople