英语六级写作高级词汇.docx

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英语六级写作高级词汇.docx

英语六级写作高级词汇

 

六级写作词汇句型

 

一、高级写作词汇

 

1.Improve提高:

Promote、Advance、Enhance

2.change改变:

Transform

3.Emphasize强调:

Highlight、Stress、Address[这是个9星级用法]

4.Develop培养:

Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break破坏:

Impair、Undermine[这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏]、

Jeopardize、Devastate[这两个词用了就牛了]

6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve[保护资源用的就是这个词],protect这个

词用在保护具体的东西。

7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address[这也是高难度用法,很牛]、Resolve

8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor[这也是个很高级的用法]

9.9.stick黏贴、附着adhere、cling

10.10.neglect忽略ignore、difference

11.avoid避开shun

12.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、universal、

ubiquitous

13.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous

14.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

15.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

16.Poor贫穷的Impoverished

17.Serious严重的Severe

18.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident

19.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

20.Important重要的crucial、extremelyimportant、significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

21.abundant大量的、充足的ample、plentiful

 

-1-

 

22.near附近、临近的adjacent、adjoin

23.accurate准确的、精确的precise、exact)

24.big巨大的、大的massive、colossal、tremendous

25.ugly骇人的、丑陋的hideous

26.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

27.Difference不同Gap[简单但是牛]、Distinction

28.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct

29.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

30.Pollution污染Contamination

31.Human人类Thehumanrace、Humanity、Humankind

32.Danger危险Peril、Hazard

33.Inmodernsociety在当今社会Incontemporarysociety、Inpresent-daysociety、Inthisdayandage

34.top顶峰peak、summit

35.vague=obscureunknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople

petitor=rival、opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics

37.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething、yousayitisverybadand

unacceptable)

38.opinon=perspective、standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

39.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired)、reputation

40.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

plain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

42.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree)、fundamen

43.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

44.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto)、compel

42.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

 

-2-

 

43.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate、itoftenhasmanysmallparts

anddetails)

44.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary、thereisnoonenearhim/her

45.small=minuscule(verysmall)、minute、V.A.B8Q6w、p$S

46.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise)、compliment(politeandpolitic

47.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoes

thingsverythoroughly

48.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous、itisdifficultandtiring、and

involvesalotofefforts)

49.poor(soil)=barren、infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

50.fragile=brittle、vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)+

51.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)

 

52.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartial

is

able

to

giveafairopinionor

decisiononsomething.)

53.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone)

、assail(attackviolently)

54.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingto

aextremeextentfor

moralreasons)、loathe(dislikeverymuch)

55.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly

、orutterlydestroy

it.)

56.always=invariably(thesameasalways

、butbetterthanalways)4

57.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges)

、immutable(something

immutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

58.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly)

、astound(surpriseyoutoa

largedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)

59.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm)

、fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)

60.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful)、serene(calmandquiet)!

61.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)

 

-3-

 

62.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive)、sumptuous(grandand

veryexpensive)

63.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious、youmeanitisboring

andfrustrating)

64.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone、yourespectandadmirehim/her)

65.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething、youworryaboutit)

66.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold)、icy(extremelycold)

67.hot=boiling(veryhot)

68.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous、hazardous(dangerous、especiallyto

people'ssafetyandhealth)

69.nowadays=currently

70.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind)、distinctive;

71.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases、itstopshappeningorexisting)

72.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitis

madeof)

73.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

74.obvious=apparent、manifest

75.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)

76.quite=fairly

77.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)

78.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought、activitiesorinterest)

79.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

80.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8

81.wet=moist(slightlywet)、damp(slightlywet)、humid(verydampandhot)!

82.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

83.difficult=formidable

84.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

85.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)

 

-4-

 

86.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger)、prudent(careful

andsensible)

87.ability=capacity、capability(thesameasability)

88.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric、s/hebehavesinastrangeway、

orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

89.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent、youhavealotofmoney)

90.use=utilize(thesameasuse)

91.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething、youhavedoubts

onit.)

92.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething、itgivesyoupleasureand

satisfaction)

93.short=fleeting、ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral、itlastsashorttime)

94.scholarship=fellowship

95.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

96.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive)、absorbing(something

absorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)

97.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)

98.disorder=disarray、chaos

99.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildand

uncontrolledway)

100.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:

meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)

101.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)

102.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)

103.sharp=acute(severeandintense)

104.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable、youthinkitveryunliketohappen)

105.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)

-5-

 

106.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)

107.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)

108.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)

109.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmore

attractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)

110.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible、itcanbedone、madeorachieved)

111.so=consequently、accordingly

112.rare=infrequent(doesn’penthapoften

113.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)

114.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

 

-6-

 

二、加分句型

 

1.~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen

(known/heard/had/read、etc)

~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen

(known/heard/had/read、etc)

例句:

HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2.Nothingis+~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V

例句:

Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3.~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~toomuch.(再怎么强调...的重

要性也不为过。

例句:

Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的...)

例句:

Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadto

worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)例句:

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous全世界都知道

树木对我们是不可或缺的。

6.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~(毫无疑问的...)

例句:

Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobe

desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

7.Anadvantageof~isthat+句子(...的优点是...)

 

7

 

例句:

Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)

anypollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8.Thereasonwhy+句子~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)

例句:

Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswith

freshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfresh

airforus.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

9.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此...以致于...)

例句:

Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowaste.it

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

10.Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be、S+V~(虽然...)

例句:

Richasourcountryis、thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeans

satisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

11.The+~er+S+V、

~the+~er+S+V~

The+more+Adj+S+V、

~the+more+Adj+S+V~(愈...愈...)

例句:

Theharderyouwork、themoreprogressyoumake.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

Themorebookswe

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