Be动词的用法口诀.docx
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Be动词的用法口诀
Be动词的用法口诀
我⑴用am你(you)用are,
is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
1.我⑴用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
这些是固定用法:
Iamaboy.(你不能说Iisaboy)
Youareastudent.
Heisaboy.
Sheisagirl.
Itisacat.
2.单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.
(主语个数是一个时,谓语用单数is,主语个数为2个或以上,谓语用复数are.)
Thebookisoverthere.(一本书)
They/We/Youarestudents.
3.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃.(陈述句中谓语为is,are,am时,变疑问句只将其提前)如:
Itisabook.
变为:
Isitabook?
Theyarestudents.
变为:
Aretheystudents?
Iamastudent.
变为:
Areyouastudent?
(第一、第二人称要互换,be动词
也相应变化。
4.变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记.如:
Itisabook.
变为:
Itisnotabook.(否定句)
Theyarestudents.
变为:
Theyarenotstudents.
Iamastudent.
变为:
Iamnotastuent.
5.疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑.如:
Itisabook.
变为:
Isnotitabook?
(疑问否定句)
Theyarestudents.
变为:
Aren'ttheystudents?
(疑问否定句)
不能缩略:
1.thisis,amnot,these/thoseare
1.用be动词适当的词填空。
1.1fromAustralia.
2.Sheastudent.
3.JaneandTommyfriends.
4.Myparentsverybusyeveryday.
5.LiLeiandIclassmates.
6.1anEnglishteachernow.
7.Whereyoufrom?
8.Youandheinthesameclass.
9.--Whatcolortheseshoes?
--Theygreen.
10.Thelightgreen.
11.MynameLiDong.Itwelve.
12.theyyournewfriends?
13.--Iaboy.youaboy?
--No,Inot.
14.ThegirlJack'ssister.
15.Thedogtallandfat.
16.yourbrotherintheclassroom?
17.Whereyourmother?
Sheathome.
18.Whosedressthis?
19.Thatmyredskirt.20.WhoI?
21.Someteaintheglass.
22.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.
23.Mysister'snameNancy.
24.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.
25.
friends.
DavidandHelenfromEngland?
26.We
27.She___ateacher.28.I___agirl.
29.Manyantsinmyhouse.30.Hismotherfat.
31.HeinClass4,Grade1.32.Whatyourname?
33.Thesebuses.34.Whatclassyouin?
35.Itacar.36.Helenastudent
37.Thismybook.38.Myfatheracook.
39.Jack'sfriendinClassOne.40.Youadoctor.
41.Theycars.42.Thatherdog.
43.Thecatonthedesk.44.Thebooksunderthetable.
45.Heremyball.46.Thoseoranges.
47.Howoldyourteacher?
48.Howyourfather?
49.EricandKathymystudents.50.Themanateacher.
2.选择
1.SheMissHen.A.beB.amC.is
2.Isorry.A./B.amC.are
3.Heremyball.A.isB.areC.am
4.Younumbereight.A.areB.isC.am
5.What
this?
A.isB.areC.be
6.Helenastudent.A.be
B.amC.is
7.Thoseoranges.A.is
B.areC.am
B.amC.is
8.Howoldyourteacher?
A.be
9.Where
hermother?
A.areB.isC.am
10.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.A.isB.areC.be
11.EricandKathymystudents.A.areB.isC.am
12.
Yourbooksnotgood.A.isB.areC.be
18.How
yourfather?
A.isB.areC.be
19.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.A.areB.isC.am
23.
A.AmB.IsC.Are
youastudent?
Yes,Iam.
24.Thejamgoodformygrandma.A.isB.areC.be
3.写出下列词适当形式
复数)
缩略形式)
1.1am(缩略形式)2.is(
3.weare(缩略形式)4.arenot(
5.isnot(缩略形式)
用am,is,are填空
1.LilyandLucytwins.
2.Thisabus.Thatabike.
3.Whatit?
Itapencil.
4.Wherehershoes?
5.LiLeiandIclassmates.
6.Itabouteighto'clock.
7.Yoursisternothere.
8.thesebooks?
Yes,they.
9.youateacher?
No,Inot.
10.yourmotheradoctor?
Yes,she.
11.Theresomeorangeinthebottle.
12.TheboysfromJapan.
13.yoursistergoodatdrawing?
No,shenot.
14.Therenotanystudentsintheroom.
15.Youandheinthesameclass.
16.Yourmotherandfatherworkers.
17.Chinaabigcountry.
18.Whatyourname?
MynameJim._
19.Whatyourphonenumber?
It7556666.
20.Whatcolortheseshoes?
Theygreen.
21.Thoseoranges.
22.Howyourfather?
23.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.
24.Howoldyourteacher?
25.Theyteachers.
26.Whenyouborn?
Ibornin2001.
人称和数的判断
请用数字,1单,2单,3单,1复,2复,3复,填空
题
号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
他的
爸爸
他
们
妈
妈
张
桌
子
许多
朋友
你
我
弟
弟
弟弟
们
姐妹们
答
案
题
号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
这个
10
台电脑
我
们
他
一本
本子
只
猫
两台
冰
箱
水
我和
他
小明的
叔叔
答
案
题
号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
she
Lucy
my
she
they
I
my
my
the
her
moth
er
book
book
s
cat
quil
t
答
案
题
号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
my
pare
nts
the
dictionaries
its
name
the
sof
a
the
sofa
s
The
chai
r
we
Pete
r
Miss
Tong
MissTongand
Lucy
答
案
题
号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
TV
pota
toes
老师
们
一个
同学
一群
鸭子
quil
ts
a
key
tomatoes
hisfath
er
her
sist
ers
答
案
题
号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
太
阳
许多
椅子
manychai
rs
rulers
rule
r
thes
e
thi
s
那个
thos
e
these
plan
ts
答
案
一、用括号中适当的词填空。
1.1(am,are,is)fromAustralia.
2.She(am,are,is)astudent.
3.JaneandTom(am,is,are)myfriends.
4.Myparents(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.
5.(Are,Is)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?
6.There(be)someglassesonit.
7.Mygrandparents(am,is,are)verybusy
8.Mybrothers(am,is,are)verybusy.
、用所be动词的适当形式填空
1.A:
Wherethepostoffice.B:
Itbehindthebuilding.
2.A:
youMissBlack?
B:
Yes,I.
3.Itashirt.4.Thatabigplayground.
5.Thosebooksinmyschoolbag.
6.thoseanychairsintheclassroom?
7.Iatschooljustnow.
8.Heatthecamplastweek.
9.Westudents.
10.Theyonthefarm.
11.YangLingelevenyearsold.
12.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.
13.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
14.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.
三、用括号中适当的词填空。
1.I(am,are,is)fromAustralia.
2.She(am,are,is)astudent.
3.JaneandTom(am,is,are)myfriends.
4.Myparents(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.
5.(Are,Is)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?
6.There(be)someglassesonit.
7.Mygrandparents(am,is,are)verybusy
8.Mybrothers(am,is,are)verybusy.
Be动词用法讲解
Be动词定义及用法
1.Be动词有三个,am,is还有are.我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它,复数全部都用are.如果遇到过去时,was来把am,is替,were来把换掉动词are
2.do和be动词的用法区别Be动词就是(am,are,is)..句子中如果没有实意
动词(例如:
write,buy)之类的动词,就直接在主语后面加Be动词。
而如果是句子
中有实意动词,那么如果你要改为一般疑问句,就要借助DO(do也称为助动词),例
如:
lstudy.
改为一般疑问句:
Doyoustudy?
顺口溜:
be氏三朵花,am,is还有are,
我(I)恋am,你(you)恋are,
is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it),
单娶is,复娶are。
详细讲解:
英语的be动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。
复杂的原因有两点:
1、除了原形的be之外,对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词,be会
有各种变化形式和缩写形式。
概括一下有七种形式:
be,am,is,are,was,were,
been,being。
它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是:
现在时lam,youare,he/she/it/is,we/you/theyare;名词单数、不可数
名词用is,复数用are。
缩略式I'm,you're,he's,we're,you're,they're
否定缩略式I'mnot,isn't,aren't
过去时Iwas,youwere,he/she/it/was,we/you/theywere;名词单数、不
可数名词用was,复数用were。
否定缩略式wasn't,weren't
过去分词been
现在分词being
2、在句子中,be有两种主要作用:
一是作为系动词(TheLinkingVerb),本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(TheAuxiliaryVerb),与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。