山东省淄博届高三摸底考试英语+Word版含答案.docx

山东省淄博届高三摸底考试英语+Word版含答案.docx

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山东省淄博届高三摸底考试英语+Word版含答案

英语试题

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwasthelastplacethemanvisited?

A.Rome.B.Thailand.C.China.

2.Whydoesn’tthewomanadvisethemantogotothestorearoundthecorner?

A.Theclothestherearenotgood.

B.Theclothesthereareallskirts.

C.Theclothesthereareexpensive.

3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?

A.VisitProfessorBrown.B.Attendaclass.C.Watchamovie.

5.Whatisthemanaskingabout?

A.Hisbill.B.Ahouserent.C.WirelessInternetuse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Foggy.

7.Whatdidthemando?

A.HetookDougtothehospital.

B.Hehelpedremoveatree.

C.Hevisitedsomefriends.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanbuy?

A.SaverReturn.B.FirstOpenReturn.C.StandardOpenReturn.

9.Howdoesthemanpay?

A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.

10.HowlongdoesittaketogettoCambridgebytrain?

A.Anhour.

B.Anhourand9minutes.

C.Twohoursand9minutes.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidSallyRidedoin1983?

A.Shegraduatedfromcollege.

B.ShejoinedNASA.

C.Sheenteredspace.

12.HowmanytimesdidSallyRideenterspace?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

13.WhatdidSallyRidefocusonaftersheleftNASA?

A.EncouragingAmericankidstobeinterestedinSTEM.

B.EncouragingAmericankidstobecomeastronauts.

C.Encouragingmorewomentobecomeastronauts.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheInventionofHugoCabret?

A.Itisapicturebookwithoutwords.

B.Itisover500pageslong.

C.Itismainlyforlittlekids.

15.WhichisthefirstnoveltowintheCaldecottMedal?

A.TheHoudiniBox.

B.WheretheWildThingsAre.

C.TheInventionofHugoCabret.

16.Wheredidthemanreceivehisfirstaward?

A.Fromanelementaryschoo1.

B.Fromapublishinghouse.

C.Fromthegovernment.

17.Howdidthemanfeelafterreceivinghisfirstaward?

A.Surprised.B.Motivated.C.Relaxed.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthewomandoafterreceivingherbirthrecordinthemail?

A.ShecalledOhio’shealthdepartment.

B.ShechangedherFacebookprofile.

C.ShesearchedontheInternet.

19.Howdidthewomancommunicatewithherbirthmother?

A.Bycallingher.

B.Bygoingtothefrontdesk.

C.ByvisitingherFacebookpage.

20.Howoldisthewoman’smothernow?

A.38.B.43.C.53.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?

Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.Idon’tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmeweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldseethereweresomanymistakes.Butnoredcorrections.Andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!

Thatwouldmakemyheartsoarwithhappiness.Butitworriedmymother,sowhenshewenttomeetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes,whysheneverred-pencilledintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors. 

Mrs.Whiteexplainedthechildrenwerejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,aboutformingsentences.Shedidn’twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwithredink.Spellingandgrammarcouldwait.Thewonderofwordswouldn’t...Andmaybeshedidn’tsayitexactlylikethat,butIgrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingconfidencelikethat. 

Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherextraordinaryteacher—toallowthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressiontoflower—howeverfaultilylikethat.

Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot.NevercouldIquiterememberthatthe“e”wentbeforethe“a”.Eventuallythee’sanda’ssettledintotheirrightplacesoftheirownaccord.I’mgladIdidn’twaitonthemthough.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn’tholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes. 

AndthankstoMrs.White,IhadnoqualmsaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn’tquitespellitout.BecauseLifeisn’tPretty.It’sBeautiful.

21.HowdidthemotherreacttoMrs.White’steachingmethod?

A.Shepaidnoattention.B.Shetriedtocorrectit.

C.Shequarreledwithher.D.Shewenttoconsulther.

22.Whydidtheteachernevercorrectthemistakes?

A.Shewantedparentstohelpthestudents.

B.Shethoughtitwasdifficulttocorrectthem.

C.Shehopedtodevelopstudents’confidence.

D.Shewantedtostrengthenteacher-studentrelationship.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualm”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Relaxation.B.Concern.C.Patience.D.Ambition.

24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LifeIsBeautifulB.NoPains,NoGains

C.PracticeMakesPerfectD.SpellingIsImportant

B

HealthandSocialCareSecretaryJeremyHunthasannouncedthattheUKwillhostthefirsteverGlobalMinisterialMentalHealthSummit（峰会）inLondonthisOctober.Thisglobalsummitaimstoputmental-healthcareonanequalfootingwiththephysicalkind.

Butthereisalongwaytogo.Oneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamental-healthproblematsomepointinlife.Inrichcountriesmentalillnessesaccountformoresufferingandprematuredeaththanheartdisease,strokes（中风）orcancer.Meanwhilethecentral-Africancountrieshavejustonemental-healthprofessionalper100,000people,afiftiethasmanyasEuropehas.（Lessthan1%offoreignaidforhealthcaregoestowardsmentalhealth.）

Asdevelopingcountrieshandleinfectiousdiseases,mentalhealthwillconsumeagreatershareofbudgetsandattentionthere.By2020mental-healthconditionsmayaccountfor15%oftheglobalburdenofdisease,buteveninrichcountriesmanypeoplewithcommonproblemsstillgowithouttreatment.

Itisclearthatmentalillnessisfastbecomingoneoftheglobalhealthchallengesofthe21stcentury.Untilrecently,thishasn’thadtheprofileitdeservesonaglobalstage.TheministersgatheringinLondonmustproducenewmoneyandfocus—andnotjustanotherdeclaration.Thesummitisalsoexpectedtohelpcountrieslearnfromeachothertofindthebestwaystodealwithincreasedratesofdepressionandanxietyamongyoungpeople.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“onanequalfooting”underlinedinparagraph1?

A.Standingupfor.B.Beingasimportantas.

C.Standinginone’sshoes.D.Havinganadvantageover.

26.Whatisthepurposeofholdingthemeeting?

A.Tofindmoreforeignaidforhealthcare.

B.Tomakeadeclarationonmentalillnesses.

C.Tosolvethephysicalproblemsoftheyouth.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofmentalhealth.

27.Whichdiseasecausesmoreprematuredeathinrichcountries?

A.Heartdisease.B.Cancer.

C.Mentalillness.D.Stroke.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenonmentalhealth.

B.Theproblemofmentalillnesshasdrawnenoughattention.

C.Peopleindevelopedcountriessufferlessmentalillnesses.

D.Mental-healthdiseaseshavetakenupabout15%oftheglobalillnesscases.

C

Scientistssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasticparticles（颗粒）inArcticsnow.AGerman-Swissresearchteamcollectedsnowsamples（样本）fromtheArcticandotherareas.TheyincludednorthernGermany,theBavarianandSwissAlps,andtheNorthSeaislandofHeligoland.Whentheresearchersexaminedthesamplesinalaboratory,theyweresurprisedtofindveryhighlevelsofmicroplastics.

Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theseplasticparticlesaregenerallysmallerthan5millimetersinlength.Theycomefromthebreakdownofman-madeplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.

ThestudyfoundthehighestlevelsofmicroplasticscamefromtheBavarianAlps.Onesnowsamplefromtheareahad154,000microplasticparticlesperliter.SamplescollectedfromtheArctichadmuchlowerlevels.However,evensamplesfromtheArcticcontainedupto14,000particlesperliter.

Thestudyalsoattemptedtoexplorehowsomeofthematerialcouldhavebeencarriedintheatmosphere.Alimitednumberofearlierstudiesdidfindmicroplasticsintheairofsomecities,includingParis,TehranandDongguan,China.

BergmannMelanieco-wrotethereportonthenewstudy.Shebelievesthenewstudyclearlyshowsthat“themajorityofthemicroplasticinthesnowcomesfromtheair.”ThenewstudysuggeststhatmuchofthemicroplasticfoundinEuropeandtheArcticcomesfromtheatmosphereandsnow.

Whilethereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectofmicroplasticsontheenvironment,scientistsarestillstudyingtheirpossibleharmfuleffectsonhumansandanimals.“Ihopethenewstudywillleadtomoreresearchonthisissue.Ithinkmicroscopicplasticparticlesshouldbeincludedinworldwideobservationsofairpollutionlevels.Wereallyneedtoknowwhateffectsmicroplasticshaveonhumans,especiallyifinhaledwiththeairthatwebreathe.”Bergmannsaid.

29.Whydidscientistscollectsamplesfromsomanyplacesinparagragh1?

A.Tomaketheresearchconvincing.

B.Toattractpeopletoexplorethere.

C.Tomeasurethelengthofmicroplastics.

D.