职称英语考试模拟试题理工类B级.docx

职称英语考试模拟试题理工类B级.docx

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职称英语考试模拟试题理工类B级

2010年职称英语考试模拟试题（理工类B级）

一、词汇选项

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.

　　ApleasantBclean

　　CpeacefulDlarge

　　2ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.

　　AneverBrarely

　　CoftenDonly

　　3Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.

　　AfetchedBcarried

　　CattractedDpushed

　　4Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.

　　AplacedBshowed

　　CpointedDdecided

　　5HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

　　AexplainBexamine

　　CchooseDexpand

　　6Aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories

　　AthirdBfourth

　　CtenthDfifteenth

　　7Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.

　　AcarefulBhateful

　　CbeautifulDthankful

　　8Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt

　　AresultBjudgement

　　CestimationDevent

9HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.

　　AsureBangry

　　CdoubtfulDworried

　　10Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable

　　AcloseBnear

　　CpastDseveral

　　11Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?

　　AreasonsBresults

　　CcausesDbases

　　12Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.

　　AknowBforget

　　CdoubtDremember

　　13Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

　　AcleanBsecret

　　CdistantDsafe

　　14Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity

　　AattackedBsurprised

　　CattractedDinterested

　　15Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

　　A.getridofBsetup

　　Crepair　Dpaint

第2部分：

阅读判断（16～22题，第题1分，共7分）

　　新闻记者下面这篇短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题材卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题材卡上把C涂黑。

　　It'sintheCards

　　Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenpayingforthingswithcreditcards.Therearenow565millioncreditcardsworldwide,butitdoesn'tstopthere.Debitcards（电子记账卡）arebeingissuedbybanks,andstorecardsarebeingofferedbymanydepartmentstores.Billsandcoinsaregraduallybeingreplacedby"plasticmoney."Inmanycountries,phonecardshavebeenintroducedforpeopletouseinpayphones.Inaddition,cardsmadeofpaperarebeingreplacedbyplasticonesbymanyorganizationsandclubs.Forexample,ifyoubelongtoasportsclub,yourmembershipcardmaywellbemadeofplastic.

　　Howsafeistheplasticusedtomakethesecards,though?

Untilnow,mostcardshavebeenmadefromaplasticcalledPVC.WhilePVCisbeingproduced,harmfulchemicalsarereleasedintotheatmosphere.Oneofthemostdangerouschemicalsthatisreleasedisdioxin,whichisknowntocausecancerinhumans.Afurtherproblemisthat,whenaPVCcardisthrownaway,itisnotbiodegradable;thismeansthatitdoesnot"breakdown"andcannotberecycled.Obviously,recyclingreducespollutionoftheenvironment.

　　TheexecutivedirectoroftheenvironmentalorganizationandcharityGreenpeace,PeterMelchett,says,"Ifthereisasolutiontothis-andanalternativethenitwouldbemadnessnottouseit."Greenpeacehasfoundasolutionandanalternative.Theirnewcreditcardismadeentirelyfromabiodegradableplasticthatusesplants.Thecardbreaksdowninaroundthreemonthsinsoil;inthisway,itisrecycled.Incontrast,aPVCcardlastsforcenturiesGreenpeacehopesthatmanyorganizationswillsoonfollowtheirexampleandissuecardsthatdonotthreatenthepublichealth.

　　16Fewerandfewercreditcardsaremadeofpaper,

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Theplasticusedincreditcardsisfairlysafe.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Thecardsthatarewildlyusednowarecreditcards.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Mostcreditcardsarebiodegradable

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20ThenewcreditcardthatisbeingintroducedbyGreenpeaceisnotmadeofplastic.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21ThenewGreenpeacecardbreaksdowninafewmonths

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Greenpeacecardsarewidelyusedinmanyorganizationsnow.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，第题1分，共8分）

　　新闻记者下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第2～5段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1.Childrenenjoyshoutingatahighwallandhearingthesoundcomebacktothem.Thesesoundsarecalledechoes（回声）.Echoeshavegivenusanumberofvaluabletools.

　　2.Echosoundingdeviceswereearlyusedinmakingmapsoftheoceanfloor.Soundsorultrasonic（超声的）soundsmakegoodtoolsfordetermininghowdeepthewaterisunderships.Sometimesechoesfromultrasonicdistancefindingdeviceswerepreventedfromworkingbyfishswimmingpastorbythepresenceoflargeobjects.Soultrasonicdeviceshavebeenreplacedbyothertools.

　　3.Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasanunexpecteddiscovery.Itwasfirstobservedbytworesearchers,whowerestudyingsoundcommunication.TheyweresendingsignalsfromastationononesideofariverinWashington,

　　DIC.toavehicleacrosstheriver.Theydiscoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.Theyrecognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.

　　4.Allthiswasofcoursejustastart,fromwhichourpresentradarhasdeveloped.Theword"radar,"infact,getsitsnamefromtheterm"radiodetection（检测）andranging.""Ranging"isthetermfordetectionofthedistancebetweenanobjectandtheradarset.Today,inourscientificage,itwouldbedifficulttomanagewithoutradar.

　　5.Oneofthemanyusesofradarisasaspeedcontroldeviceonhighways.Whenapersoninanautomobileisdrivingfasterthanthespeedlimit,radarwillshowthisclearlyandthetrafficpolicecantakemeasurestostophim.

　　6.Apilotcannotflyaplanebysightalone.Manyconditionssuchasflyingatnightandlandingindensefogrequirethepilottouseradar.Humaneyesarenotverygoodatdeterminingspeedsofapproachingobjects,butradarcanshowthepilothowfastnearbyplanesaremoving.

　　23Paragraph2.

　　24Paragraph3.

　　25Paragraph4.

　　26Paragraph5.

　　A　StudyofSound

　　B　HighwayPolice

　　C　WorkingPrinciples

　　D　EarlyUseof"Radar"

　　E　UsefulTools

　　F　DiscoverybyChance

27Echo-soundingdeviceswereearlyusedto　.

　　28Ultrasonicdevicewereusedto　.

　　29Policeuseradaronhighwaysto.

　　30Radarhelpspilotsto.

　　A　detectnearbyobjects

　　B　determinethedepthoftheoceanwater

　　C　decidehowfastyoudrive

　　D　stoppassingships

　　E　maptheoceanfloor

　　F　observewaterflow

　　第一篇Denny

　　HisnicknameisDenny.Heweighs400pounds;heisfearlessandhenevergoestosleeponthejob.Anidealsecurityguard?

Formanysituationshemaybe.Andifhe'ssogoodthatyouwishyouhadadozenlikehim,justplaceyourorder.Dennyisarobotguard.

　　Dennycandetect,withina150-footradius,thepresenceofanythingoranybodythatshouldn'tbethere.Itsswiveling（旋转）headcontainsmicrowaveandinfraredsensorsthatcandetectpeopleaswellassmoke.Infutureeditionstheheadwillalsocontainsensorsthatcansmelltheweaksmellofahumanbody.

　　Ahigh-resolutionTVcamerainDenny'sheadisonatalltime.Whensomethingunexpectedcomesintoview,theTVtransmitterswitcheson.Thusthehumanoverseer（看管人）inthecontrolcenterseesthesuddenappearanceofapictureonthemonitorscreen.Atthesametimethepictureisautomaticallyvideotaped.

　　Normalspeedoftherobotguardsisaboutonemileanhour,andtheycaneventalk:

'youhavebeendetected,'warnsthevoicefromthecleverguard.Dennyisdesignedtopatrolcorridorsandotherareasafterlock-downhours（ofcourse,hecanworkroundtheclockwhennecessary）,nottomoveamongpeople.If,say,aprisonerdoesgetnearthecorridorwhereheshouldnotbe,it'llimmediatelytellitsbasestationbyradio.

　　Dennyhasunderstandablelimitations.Hecan'topendoorsorwatchstairs,forexample,ordistinguishfriendfromenemy.Thushewillhavetogoaboutunarmed.Andhewon'tbeabletoreplacehumansecurityguardswherepeoplemoveaboutfreely.

　　31Dennyisarobotguard,who

　　Ahasmechanicalanusandlegs.

　　Bhasmicrowaveandinfraredsensors.

　　Chasabuilt-incomputer.

　　Ddependsonhisbuilt-inradiofordistinguishingafriendfromanenemy.

32WhichofthefollowingpiecesofequipmentisNOTmentionedaspartoftherobotaccordingtothepassages?

　　ATheTVcamera.

　　BTheradiotransmitter,CTheinfraredsensor,

　　DTheaudiotape-recorder.

　　33Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

　　AOnlystrongsmellcanbedetectedbyDenny.

　　BDennyisabletoreplacehumansecurityguardswherepeoplemoveaboutfreely.

　　CAhigh-resolutionIVcamerainDenny'sheadisonandoffautomatically.

　　DDennycannotopendoorsorwatchstairs.

　　34WhydoesDennyhavetogounarmed?

　　AHecannottellanenemyfromafriend.

　　BThepricewouldbeveryhighifitwerearmed,

　　CHedoesnotknowhowtouseaweapon.

　　DItisunlikelythathewillbeattackedbyahumanenemy.

　　35Afterreadingthispassagesyouprobablyhavegottheimpressionthat

　　ADennymovesquitefast.

　　BDennymovesbothincorridorsandupanddownstairs.

　　CDenny'svoicewarnsatregularintervalswhilepatrolling.

　　DDennymovesquiteslowly.

　　第二篇　StoneHillMall

　　StoneHillMallhasfewerlargedepartmentstoresthanmostmallsbut,instead,featuresmorethan100smallspecialtyshops,whilethefewthatarenotusedyetwillbefilledassoonasthemall'sownersfindproprietors（业主）whofitthemall'simage.

　　OnethingthatmakesStoneHill