普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语新课标信息卷八.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新课标信息卷八
绝密★启用前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标信息卷八)
英语试卷(样题)
第一部分:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.
26 (compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes 27time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish. 28wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens 29 wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind. 30 (second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese. 31 itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.
AsfarasIamconcerned,my 32 (suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething33 (beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis 34 greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor 35developmentofourwritingskills.
第二部分:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Severalyearsagoayoungteachertookabustotheschoolwhereheworked.Whenhesatdown,he36thatthedriverhadgivenhimtwentypencetoomuchchangebyaccident.Ashe37whattodo,hethoughttohimself,“I’dbettergivethetwentypenceback.Itwouldbe38tokeepit.”
Thenhethought,“Oh,39it,it’sonlytwentypence.Whowouldcareaboutthislittleamount?
40,thebuscompanyalreadygetstoomuchinfares;theywill41missit.42itasagift,andkeepquiet.ThesedaysIhavebeenvery43becauseofbadhealthandIhopethegiftcancheermeup.”
Whenhearrivedathis44,theteacherpaused(暂停)atthedoor,thenhe45thetwentypencetothedriverandsaid:
“Here,yougavemetoomuch46.”
Thedriversmiledandreplied:
“Don’tyou47me?
Itookyourscienceclasslastyear.Iamapart-timedriverhere.I48Ihadgivenyoutwentypencetoomuch.LaterIthoughtwhynot49ajokeonyou.Ijustwantedto50whatyouwoulddo51Igaveyoutoomuchchange.”
Whentheyoungteacher52thebus,hiskneesbecameweak.Hehadtocatchtheneareststreetlamppole(杆)for53,andlookeduptotheskyandcried:
“Oh,Ialmostlostmy54,anddidn’tpassthe55!
”
36.A.hopedB.discoveredC.regrettedD.pretended
37.A.explainedB.discussedC.consideredD.knew
38.A.wrongB.trueC.easyD.clever
39.A.believeB.avoidC.throwD.forget
40.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.However
41.A.neverB.everC.foreverD.always
42.A.BringB.AcceptC.ShowD.Offer
43.A.unhappyB.freeC.strangeD.angry
44.A.homeB.schoolC.stopD.office
45.A.introducedB.postedC.lentD.returned
46.A.changeB.helpC.timeD.confidence
47.A.findB.doubtC.rememberD.refuse
48.A.realizedB.expectedC.decidedD.admitted
49.A.hearB.shareC.tellD.play
50.A.askB.seeC.proveD.understand
51.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.though
52.A.ranforB.waitedforC.gotonD.gotoff
53.A.pleasureB.supportC.funD.break
54.A.faceB.senseC.moneyD.way
55.A.lessonB.chanceC.riskD.test
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ItwasverycoldandIhadbeenwatchingahomelessmanmakehimselfcomfortableina“shelter”ontheriverbank.His“shelter”wasatarpaulin(油布)tiedtorockstokeepthewindfromblowingitaway.Hehadbeenlivingthereforoveramonth.Ineversawhimwithwarmclothingorfood.IknewwhatIwantedtodo.
WhenItoldmyparentswhatIwantedtodotheywerealarmed.TheysaidIcouldbeputtingmyselfatrisk,takingaboxtoahomelesspersonatnight!
ButIknew,inmydeepheart,thatIwouldbesafe.
Igotabox.MyparentswatchedasIaddedwarmgloves,aheavyblanket...intotheboxuntilitwasfull!
Then,IputaChristmascardontop.Itsaid,“Eventhoughwehardlyknoweachother,IwanttowishyouaMerryChristmas!
”Iputtenone-dollarbillsinsideitaswell.
Myfatherinsistedhewenttherewithmeasitwas10pmonChristmasEve.Isaidhecoulddrivemebuthehadtostayinthecar.Heagreed.
Itooktheboxandwalkedtowardshis“house”.Icalled,“Sir,IhaveaChristmasboxforyou!
”
“Goaway!
”heshouted.
“Sir,”Irepeated.
“Goaway!
”heshouted.
“Why?
”Iaskedhim.
HewalkedoverandIexpectedtoseeanangryface.InsteadIsawtwoofthemostbeautiful,gentle,blueeyesIhaveeverseen.
“MerryChristmas!
”Isaid.
“Whyareyoudoingthis?
”heasked.
“Becauseyoumattertome,”Isaid.WiththatIgavehimthebox.
Tearscametohiseyesandhethankedme.Igotbacktothecarandwatchedhimcarrytheboxlikeitwasfilledwithgold.Ididn’twanttoembarrass(使困窘)himbywatchinghimanymoresoDadandIleft.
56.Theunderlinedword“alarmed”canbestbereplacedby_____.
A.pleased
B.Worried
C.disappointed
D.surprised
57.Whydidtheauthoraskhisfathertostayinthecar?
A.Becausehewantedtoprovehewasbrave.
B.Becausehebelievedthehomelessmanwasbad.
C.Becausehewantedtoprotecthisfatherfrombeinghurt.
D.Becausehedidn’twantthehomelessmantofeelbad.
58.Whenthehomelessmansawtheauthorfirst,hewas_____.
A.quiteangry
B.veryexcited
C.quitepuzzled
D.verycurious
59.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistotellreadersthat_____.
A.itiseasiersaidthandone
B.povertyisthemotherofhealth
C.wherethereisawill,thereisaway
D.awillinghelperdoesnotwaituntilheisasked
B
SteveSparkswasayoungsuccessfullawyerwhenabruise(挫伤)ononeofthelegsofhis3-year-olddaughterchangedhislife.Thebruiseledtoadoctor’svisit.Thedoctorsaidhisdaughterwassufferingfromleukemia(白血病).
Stevesaidthatinamomenthislifechangedfromwhatrestauranthewasgoingtotakehisclients(客户)tolunchtowhetherhisdaughterKatiewasevergoingtoseeherfourthbirthday.
ForthreeyearsKatiereceivedalotoftreatmentattheNemoursHospitalforChildreninWilmington,Delawareandwiththehelpofwonderfuldoctors,kindnurses,whomSteveandhiswifeMichellecalledheroes,Katie’sleukemiawascured(治愈).
ForeverchangedbytheexperienceandencouragedbytheheroesatNemourswhosavedhisdaughter’slife,Stevefelthecouldn’tgobacktobusinessasusual.HefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodoandthatsomethingelseledhimtojointheNemoursFoundation(基金会)attheageof28.Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmakingasalawyer,butStevethoughthewasrightanditwasmoreimportanttohelpthosewhoneedhelp.Steveisgladtohavemadesuchachoice.
Katieisnowahealthy20-year-oldcollegestudentandSteveisoneoftheleadersoftheNemoursFoundation.InthreeweeksStevewillhaveapartyforKatie’s21stbirthday,andgivebigthankstotheNemoursbyridinghisbicyclefromNemoursinJack-sonville,FloridatoWilmington,Delaware.He’llride900milesin9daysandraise$100,000fortheNemoursFoundationwiththehopeofsavingmorechildren’slives.
60.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat_____.
A.Stevehatedbeingalawyer
B.Katie’sbruisecausedleukemia
C.Katiesufferedfromleukemiaatfour
D.StevehadeverdoubtedwhetherKatiecouldsurvive
61.WhatdidSteveandhiswifethinkofthedoctorsandnurses?
A.Theywereunfriendly.
B.Theyweregreat.
C.Theywereinexperienced.
D.Theywereclever.
62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSteve’sbecomingamemberoftheNemoursFoundation?
A.Hefeltsorryabouthisdecision.
B.Hedidn’tgetevenhalfthepayheusedto.
C.Hisdaughtergavehimmuchencouragement.
D.Hewasadvisedtodosobythedoctors.
63.Stevewillride900milesin9daysto_____.
A.showheisstrongenough
B.celebratehisdaughter’sbirthday
C.raisemoneytosavemorechildren’slives
D.advisepeopletodomoreexercise
C
Theproblemofglobalwarminghascausedalotofpeopletotrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Unluckily,therearestillmanypeoplewhothinkitishardtogogreen.Infact,itisveryeasytobegreeninourdailylife.
Youcanmakeagreatstartbylearningtorecycle(回收利用).Whilethislooksreallysimple,therearemanypeoplewhostillthrowglassbottlesintotheircommongarbage.Almostallcitiesofferarecyclingbin(垃圾箱)fortheseitems.Ifyouputthemintherecyclingbininsteadofthrowingthemaway,youwillbeonthepathtosavetheearth.
Onegoodthingtorecycleisnewspaper.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhojustputtheirnewspaperinthegarbagewhentheyfinishreadingit.Asweknow,therearemanyotherthingswecandowithanoldnewspaper.Forexample,wecanuseittocleanourwindows.
Anotherthingthatcouldhelpyoutostarttolivegreenistobeginwalkingabitmore.Manypeoplethinknothingofgettingintheircaranddrivingonemiletogetdrinksatthelocalstore.Ifyouwalktothestore,notonlycanittakelesstime,becauseyouwon’thavetotrytofindaparkingplace,butyouwillbesavingmoneyongasandhelpingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifyouwishtosaveevenmoreongas,taketheopportunitytocarpool(拼车)eachtimeyoucan,whichhasbecomepopularinmanycountries.
Therereallyaremanymeansbywhichpeoplecanstartlivinggreen.Theyonlyhavetomakesomechangesintheirlifestyletoimproveourenvironment.
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