河南省宜阳县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础选编1.docx
《河南省宜阳县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础选编1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《河南省宜阳县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础选编1.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
河南省宜阳县高考英语二轮复习完形填空基础选编1
河南宜阳县2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空基础选编
(1)
2016高考英语完型填空(日常生活类)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa ,includingallhisstruggles.
Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand .Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared, “Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!
”Dad .“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re .”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe ,henevergivesup. ,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone, Dadremainedoptimistic.He tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplated.OnlythendidItrulybeginto Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.
Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal .Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto________ ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand_______,puttingothersfirst.
Dad,thelife Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.
【小题1】A.teacherB.farmerC.gardenerD.grocer
【小题2】A.burningB.livelyC.disappearingD.stormy
【小题3】A.positionB.formC.gapD.order
【小题4】A.repeatedlyB.finallyC.normallyD.really
【小题5】A.beginB.goC.occurD.change
【小题6】A.yetB.evenC.stillD.nearly
【小题7】A.surprisedB.angryC.nervousD.frightened
【小题8】A.apologizedB.laughedC.complainedD.cried
【小题9】A.lostB.goneC.doneD.touched
【小题10】A.thinksaboutB.bringsupC.worksoutD.meetswith
【小题11】A.ThankfullyB.UnfortunatelyC.HopefullyD.Strangely
【小题12】A.orB.butC.soD.for
【小题13】A.happenedB.seemedC.aimedD.continued
【小题14】A.appreciateB.faceC.examineD.question
【小题15】A.prideB.loveC.friendshipD.honesty
【小题16】A.startB.settleC.supportD.impress
【小题17】A.afterB.besideC.beforeD.under
【小题18】A.incontrolofB.intermsofC.inspiteofD.inplaceof
【小题19】A.carefulB.considerateC.regretfulD.humorous
【小题20】A.historyB.mottoC.lessonsD.patterns
【2013界崇明县】完形填空。
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
It’sbeensowarmintheUnitedStatesthisyear,especiallyinMarch,thatnationalrecordsweren'tjustbroken,theyweredeep-fried.
Temperaturesinthelower48stateswere8.6degreesabovenormalforMarchand6degreeshigherthanaverageforthefirstthreemonthsoftheyear,accordingto50bytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Thatgoesfar51theoldrecords.
Theextentofhow52theyearhasbeenintheUShas53somemeteorologists(气象学者)whohavewarnedaboutglobalwarming.
“Everybodyhasthisuneasyfeeling.Thisisnotgood,”saidJerryMeehl,aclimatescientistwho
54inextremeweatherattheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchinBoulder,Colo.“It’sa
55pleasure.You’reoutenjoyingthis56Marchweather,butyouknowit’snotagoodthing.”
It’snotjustMarch.“It’sbeengoingonforseveralmonths,”saidJakeCrouch,aclimatescientistatNOAA’sNationalClimaticDataCenterinAshville,N.C.
Meteorologistssayanunusualcombinationofseveralweather57,includingLaNina,wasthedirectcauseofthewarmstartto2012.Whileindividualeventscan’tbe58onglobalwarming,Crouchsaidthisisliketheextremesthataresupposedtogetmorefrequentbecauseof59climatechangefromtheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandoil.
Normally,March6042.5degreesacrossthecountry.Thisyear,theaveragewas51.1,whichisclosertotheaverageforApril.Onlyoneothertime—inJanuary2006—wasthecountryasawholethatmuch61thannormalforanentiremonth.
InMarch,627,775weatherstationsacrossthenationbrokedailyhightemperaturerecordsandanother7,517brokerecordsfornight-time63.Combined,that’smorehightemperaturerecordsbrokeninonemonththaneverbefore,Crouchsaid.
“Whenyoulookatwhat’shappenedinMarchthisyear,it’sbeyond64,”saidUniversityofVictoriaclimatescientistAndrewWeaver.
50.A.estimatesB.calculationsC.predictionsD.introductions
51.A.beyondB.behindC.belowD.beside
52.A.unusualB.coldC.typicalD.fascinating
53.A.excitedB.attractedC.affectedD.alarmed
54.A.majorsB.involvesC.specializesD.fills
55.A.magnificentB.doubtfulC.responsibleD.guilty
56.A.freezingB.niceC.hotD.terrible
57.A.stylesB.conditionsC.patternsD.changes
58.A.focusedB.blamedC.basedD.depended
59.A.manmadeB.naturalC.suddenD.important
60.A.definesB.averagesC.includesD.means
61.A.greaterB.quickerC.hotterD.richer
62.A.atlastB.atmostC.atleastD.atpresent
63.A.heatB.windC.rainD.moonlight
64.A.unavailableB.unchangeableC.unavoidableD.unbelievable
【参考答案】
50.B51.A52.A53.D54.C
55.D56.B57.C58.B59.A
60.B61.C62.C63.A64.D
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese1atmyface,butIpushedthem2.MymombelievedIwouldlearn3Iwasready.Butthe4nevercame.
OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas5athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?
”He6me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”
“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome7withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor8.
“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I9thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.
Ifoundthefish10surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe11myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased12theirimpatience.Withevery13,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—14metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned15andIranbackhome16,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.
ShouldIlaughorcry?
They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat17.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.
Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish18,but,intheend,thejokeison19.Everylaughisaculture20;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.
()1.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language
()2.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside
()3.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until
()4
.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt
()5.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare
()6.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter
()7.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime
()8
.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation
()9
.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept
()10
.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market
()11
.A.guessedB.forgotC.doubtedD.ignored
()12
.A.byB.asC.withD.from
()13
.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement
()14
.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading
()15.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red
()16.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tied
C.empty-handedD.broken-hearted
()17
.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root
()18
.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident
()19.A.itB.usC.meD.them
()20
.A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected
【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。
“我”长在美国,已熟悉英语,但身为中国人,因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬,这让我明白了一个道理:
“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失,我们不应该让文化丢失。
36.答案C。
【解析】根据本段第一句中thelanguageofmyancestors可知,这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。
故选C项。
其余三项不符合语境
37.答案D。
【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知,这里表明作者没有看它,而是将其放在了一边。
putaside意为“把某物放到一边”,符合语境,故选D项。
putahead意为“拨快”;putaround意为“传播”。
38.答案A
【解析】由本句中Iwasready可以推断出:
我母亲认为当我准备好的时候,我才会学,此处只有when符合语境。
故选A项。
39.答案C。
【解析】由本句中But及never可知,这里强调的是:
我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。
故选C项。
40.答案C。
【解析】由本句中的confused可知,当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候,我困惑了,不明白了。
因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。
A项意为“瞄准”;B项意为“开玩笑”;C项意为“点头”;D项意为“注视,瞪着眼睛看”。
只有D项符合语境,其余三项不符合,排除
41.答案B。
【解析】A项意为“关心”;B项意为“嘲笑”;C项意为“与……争论”;D项意为“问候,问安”。
由本句中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown可以推断出,叔叔是在嘲笑我。
故选B项
42.答案A。
【解析】由本句中I’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese.及联系下段可知,我想证明给我的叔叔看,我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。
rightnow意为“现在,立即”,符合语境。
故选A项
43.答案B。
【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知:
我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。
A项意为“决定”;B项意为“许可”;C项意为“信息”;D项意为“准备”。
由语境可知,应为母亲的许可比较合适,其余三项与语境不符,排除。
44.答案A。
【解析】由上句母亲话中的XinXianYu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出:
我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字,而不断重复着母亲的话。
故选A项。
45.答案B。
【解析】A项意为“农场”;B项意为“货摊”;C项意为“池塘”;D项意为“集市,市场”分析句子结构可知:
我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。
故选B项
46.答案D。
【解析】由第二段中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown及本句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer可知,这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话,即无视,不理睬。
只有D项符合句意
47.答案C
【解析】本句中Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。
笑起来。
withimpatience意为“因为不耐烦”。
故选C项。
48.答案A。
【解析】由本段的第三句中tu