中考英语七选五专题练习及答案.docx

中考英语七选五专题练习及答案.docx

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中考英语七选五专题练习及答案

2020年中考英语七选五专题练习

（名师精选历年真题，建议下载练习）

专题八：

七选五说明类专练

第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）

一．七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A（考点24中难）

TheUSAisasocietyformedbymanydifferentimmigrantculturesthatproducedanewandmixedculture.MostAmericanscelebratedifferentcustomswhichstartedinothercountriesandstartseveralnewtraditionsandcultures.①__________

 ②__________ Theytendtoliveindependently,andcommunicatedirectly,honestlyandinformallywiththeirfamilies,friendsandcolleagues.

Americansalwayskeepadvancingwiththetimes. ③__________  InAmerica,itisrelativelycommonforbothparentstowork,andAmericanwomenareequalpartnersinmarriage.

IntheUSA,themostcommonfamilyunitconsistsoftheparentsandchildrenlivingunderoneroof.MostAmericanchildrenaretaughttocompete,throughorganizedsportsandeducation,aswellasspeakouttheirmindsandhaveconfidencetostandupforwhattheybelievein.④__________ Manyimmigrantfamiliesalsofeatureseveralgenerationslivingunderoneroof,withyoungerfamilymembersrespectingtheelders’needsandvaluingtheiropinions.

Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesgetmarriedandhavechildren,theymayhaveissueswhenitcomestomaintainingtheiruniquetraditionsandmixingsharedcustomsatthesametime. ⑤__________ However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions.Childrenwhoareraisedbilinguallycanalsobenefitinfuturecareersandlearntomakedecisionsbetterthanmonolingualkids.

A.ManyAmericansfindhappylifeisimportant.

B.Theyarealsotaughttorespecttheirparentsatallcosts.

C.Itcanbeachallengetofindtheperfectbalancebetweencultures.

D.Accordingtosocialists,theAmericanfamilyculturehasmanyuniqueaspects.

E.Americanchildrenrefusetofollowtheirparents’adviceandalwaysarguewiththem.

F.ChangingratherthanstickingtotraditionisconsideredbymanyAmericansasimprovement.

G.Thedifferenceiseasytodealwithifparentscanmeethalfwayandstandintheother’sshoes.

B（考点24中难）

I stillremembermyfirsttimegoingtotheChinesecompany'scanteen.WhenIsteppedontotheelevator,eachonewasfullofpeople. ①___________However,therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthecanteen.ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonehaslunchalmostatthesametime. ②___________Thecanteenfollowedthisschedule,onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.

   WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind. ③___________Unlikemyschool​lunchroom,hereeveryonelinedupandtookatray,andinsteadofsilverwaretherewerechopsticksandsoupspoons.

   AsIwaspushedalongtheline,IsawdishesIdidn'trecognizeandaspeoplecutinlineandpickedupdishesleftandright, ④___________Iendeduptakingaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.

   Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf. ⑤___________IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike,mostlybytrialanderror,andalotoftheworkersknowmeandsayhellotome.

   Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat"lunchtime",butIthinkthescheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday. Iwishthereweresomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.

A. IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrill.

B. Therewasnoemergency;itwasjustlunchtime.

C. Inoticedthingsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.

D. IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.

E. Thecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.

F. AndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfidentinthecanteen.

G. IwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.

C（考点24中难）

Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.

Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstopleamingalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin. ①__________ NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.

TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered" languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"extinct" languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample. ②__________

③__________ Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingthese

languagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworld and what it values.A language may describe something in away that is funny,too. In Welsh,itrainsnotcats anddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.

TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing. ④__________

However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'llprobablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachthe Hawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.

⑤__________ Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.

A.Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.

B.Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?

C.Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.

D.Withjust5speakersleft,itisabsolutelyendangered.

E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?

F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.

G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.

D（考点24中难）

Long,longagopeoplecouldn'twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.①________

TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus（纸莎草）plants.PeopleinotherplaceslearnedtousepapyrusfromtheEgyptians.②_______Soparchment（羊皮纸），madefromgoatskin，latertookitsplace.

InancientChina,bookslookedalittledifferent.Atthattime,peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees，paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.③________PapermakinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.

④______Theycarved（雕刻）apageofword'sintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn'tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.

⑤_______Oncealuxury（奢侈品）onlytherichcouldbuy.itsoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy,

A.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.

B.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.

C.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.

D.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.

E.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.

F.BooksintheWestdidn'tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.

G.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.

第

卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）

语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1）

   Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.①__________isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition（定义）offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson ②__________考点10cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial（尝试）,heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.

   Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbevery③__________考点06（care）withourchoiceofafriend.Weshould ④__________（choice）thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid ⑤__________考点08（make）friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuch ⑥__________ possible.

   Atruefriendcanalways⑦__________考点09（trust）,lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewillnottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoys⑧__________考点12unhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhen they are⑨__________考点03trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ⑩__________考点01mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.

（2）

TheBritishMuseum,①___________考点08（locate）intheBloomsburyareaofLondon,isthefirstnationalpublicmuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture.Itspermanentcollectionnumberssome8millionworks,makingitoneofthelargestin②___________考点04（exist）.Ithasbeen③___________考点06（wide）sourced,documentingthestoryofhumanculture④___________考点03itsbeginningstothepresent.Aswithallothernationalmuseumsin⑤___________考点01UnitedKingdom,itchargesnoadmissionfee.Itsownershipofsomeofitsmostfamousobjects⑥___________考点10originallycamefromothercountriesiscontroversial,particularlyinthecaseoftheParthenonMarbles.Todaythemuseumnolongerhouses⑦___________考点04（collection）ofnaturalhistory,andthebooksandmanuscripts（手稿）onceit⑧___________考点09（hold）nowformpartoftheindependentBritishLibrary,⑨___________考点12itstillkeepsitsuniversalityincollectionsofartificialworks⑩___________考点08（represe