法律英语901.docx
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法律英语901
法律英语901
Part3Encumbrance
1.Alandownerwhoalreadyholdslandsubjecttoamortgage
maywishtohypothecatehisequity.
2.Alienagainstthepropertyisgrantedtosecureanobligation.
3.Apledgeissomethingmorethatamerelienandsomethinglessthanamortgage.
4.Afterthecourtimposedthelien,
itusuallyissuesawritdirectingthesherifftoseizetheproperty.
5.Ifthepurposeofthetransactionistotransferpropertyforsecurityonly,
thenthecourtswillholdthetransactionapledge.
6.Itisachargeonland.
7.Hedecidedtoredeemthepledge.
8.Mineralrightsarenotmortgageableinthisjurisdiction.
9.Mortgageisasecurityinterestinrealproperty.
10.Thedebtorwhosepropertyissubjecttothemortgageiscalledthemortgagor.
3、财产负担
差不多拥有被按揭抵押土地的所有人
可能会期望抵押他的衡平法权益.
准予对财产拥有留置权以保证义务之履行.
质押的性质超过纯粹留置,但却比不上按揭.
当法庭判定留置权后,
其通常签发一令状,指示司法行政官扣押该财产.
假如交易之目的只是因为担保而转让财产,
法院将裁定此种交易是一种质押行为.
此是土地的抵押.
他决定赎回质押物.
在该司法管辖区,矿业权益不能用作按揭抵押.
按揭是不动产的一种物权担保.
其财产被按揭抵押的债务人被称为抵押人.
Part4Process
1.AddressofserviceofprocessshallbeincludedintheArticlesofAssociation.
2.Aliassummonsisasubsequentsummonsissuedtoreplaceone
thatcouldnotbeservedorotherwisefailed.
3.Smithwassubpoenaedasawitnesstoappearinthecircuitcourt.
4.Summonsisawrittennotificationthatoneisrequiredtoappearincourt.
5.Thebailiffwasinchargeofissuingasummonsontheplaintiff.
6.Thecourtservedasummonsonhim.
7.Thesummonswaswithdrawn.
8.Thewitnessesweresubpoenaedtoattendthetrial.
9.Thewritwasindorsedwithdetailsoftheplaintiff'sclaim.
10.Theywereaccusedofdemandingpaymentwiththreats.
4、传票
<公司组织大纲>中应包括有传票送达地址。
第二传票是取代因无法送达或因其他缘故失效的传票之传票。
史密斯被传唤为证人在巡回法院出庭。
传票是一种要求某人出庭的书面通知。
法庭执达官负责向被告签发传票。
法院向他送达了传票。
传票被撤销。
用传票传唤证人参加审判。
传票上详细批注了原告的主张。
他们被指控用威逼方式提出付款要求。
Part5Judge
1.Agoodjudgecanextendtheboundaryofjustice.
2.Ajudgecannotbewitnessinhisowncause.
3.Ajudgecannotpunishawrongdonetohimself.
4.Ajudgeincursnocivilliabilityforjudicialacts,
evenifguiltyoffraudandcorruption.
5.Anuprightjudgehasmoreregardtojusticethantome.
6.Ifthejudgedepartsfromthesentencingguidelinerange
hemusthavealawfulreasonforsuchadeparture.
7.Judgesshallhandlecasesimpartiallyandinaccordancewiththelaw.
8.Mostdisputesthatariseinanysocietyarenothandledthroughthecourtsystem.
9.Noonecanbeatoncesuitorandjudge.
10.Noonecanbejudgeinhisowncase.
11.Sentencingisatthediscretionofthejudge.
12.Thechaimanofthetribunalaskedtoseeallthefactsontheincometaxclaim.
13.Thejudgewasappointedtositinaspecialcase.
14.ThemagistratescommittedherfortrialattheCrownCourt.
15.Thejudgeacceptedthedefendant'sundertakingnottoharasstheplaintiff.
16.Thejudgedecidedinfavorofplaintiff.
17.Thejudgedisallowedthedefenseevidence.
18.Thejudgeexceededhispowersincriticizingthecourtofappeal.
19.Thejudgefoundthattheplaintiff'spleadingsdisclosednocauseofaction.
20.Thejudgeheardthecaseinchamber.
21.Thejudgemustnotheartheevidence
ortherepresentationsfromonesidebehindthebackoftheother.
22.Thejudgeorderedtheactionstobeconsolidated.
23.Thejudgerefusedtheapplication,
onthegroundthathehadajudicialdescretiontoexamineinadmissibleevidene.
24.Thejudgerevisedhisearlierdecision
nottoconsiderasubmissionfromdefensecounsel.
25.Thejudgewarnedcounselnottopromptthewitness.
26.Thejudgewasoftheopinionthatiftheevidencewasdoubtful
theclaimshouldbedismissed.
27.Thejusticeswereorderedtoreheartheinformation.
28.TheLordJusticesaidhewasnotlayingdownguidelineforsentencing.
29.Thejudgeconsentedtotherequestoftheprosecutioncounsel.
30.Thepracticeofthejudgeistheinterpreteroflaw.
5、法官
优秀的法官能够拓展正义的疆界.
法官不得在其受理的案件中当证人.
法官不得对使自己蒙受的过错进行惩戒.
法官不得因其司法行为而承担民事责任,
即使犯有诈欺与贪污罪.
法官能公平,重法不重人.
法官必须有合法的理由方可偏离依照判刑准那么所确定的量刑范畴.
法官应当依法秉公办案.
社会的大多数争议并非都要通过法院体系解决.
起诉者不得兼为法官.
任何人不能审判自己的案件.
量刑由法官自由裁定.
审判长要求考虑所有有关所得税主张的事实.
该法官被任命审理一个专门案件.
治安法官将她带到巡回刑事法庭受审.
法官认可了被告不去扰乱原告的承诺.
法官判原告胜诉.
法官没有采信辩方证据.
法官越权对上诉法院进行批判.
法官裁定原告诉状没有说明诉因.
法官不公司审理该案.
法官不得背着一方当事人去听取另一方的证据或陈述.
法官命令将诉讼合并审理。
法官拒绝了申请，
依照是他有审理不被采信证据的司法裁量权。
法官修正了他早先不考虑被告方律师意见的决定。
法官警告律师不得诱导证人。
法官认为，假如证据有疑，应不驳回主张。
法官被命令重新审理起诉。
大法官说他现在没有制定判刑的标准。
法官同意控方律师的要求。
法官的通常工作是说明法律。
六、法理〔Jurisprudence〕
1.Asubsequentratificationhasaretrospectiveaffect,andbeequivalenttoapriorcommand.
2.Absolutepowercorruptsabsolutely.
3.Fairnessandjusticeinajurisdictionarerealizedcasebycasebeingsettledproperly.
4.Giveathiefenoughropeandhe'llhanghimself.
5.Goodorderinthefoundationofallthings.
6.Ignoranceoflawexcusesnoone.
7.Inahealthylegalsystemthevaluesoforderandjusticearenotnormallyatcross-purposes.
8.Indoubt,themildercourseistobefollowed.
9.Infancyisshield,notasword.
10.ItisanimportantsteptoreplacetheruleofmenwiththeurleoflawinChina'sjusticereforms.
11.Itisbettertofightforjusticethantorailattheill.
12.Justicemustnotonlybedone,butmustbeseentobedone.
13.Letrightbedone,thoughtheheavensfall.
14.Likereasonmakeslikelaw.
15.Nomanshouldbenefitfromhisowninjustice.
16.Nobodyhasamoresacredobligationtoobeythelawthanthosewhomakethelaw.
17.Shewhocomestoequitymustcomewithcleanhands.
18.Statewayscannotchangefolkways.
19.Suppressionofthetruthistheexpressionofwhatisfalse.
20.Thehistoryofliberty
haslargelybeenthehistoryoftheobservanceofproceduralsafeguards.
21.Theplacegovernstheact.
22.Therulesmustnotbeconstantlychanging.
23.Thesametransactionmaygiverisetobothacivilandacriminalaction.
24.Thespokenwordflies;thewrittenwordremains.
25.Thoughfewarepunished,thefearofpunishmentaffectsall.
26.Truthisafraidofnothingbutconcealment.
27.Wemustfollowastrictinterpretationoftherules.
28.Whopardonsthebad,injuresthegood.
29.Withoutjudicialreview,statutorylimitswouldbenaughtbutemptywords.
30.Wronglawsmakeshortgovernment.
6、法理
事后假追认有溯及力，等同先前命令。
绝对权力绝对腐败。
司法的公平和正义是通过案件逐一得到妥善解决予以实现的。
多行不义必自毙。
良好的秩序是一切之基础。
不知法不能成为任何人躲避法律的借口。
在健全的法律制度下，秩序与正义这两个价值一样可不能冲突。
遇到疑义时应遵循从宽原那么。
未成年可作为抗辩之理由，但不能作为攻击之借口。
以法治代替人治是中国司法改革的重要一步。
与其责骂罪责,不如伸张正义。
正义不仅应得到实现，而且还应以人们看得见的方式得到实现。
秉公办事，何惧天塌下来。
看似的理由导致相似的规那么。
没有人应当从自已的过错中获益。
法律制定者比谁都更具有守法之神圣义务。
自身清白方能获得衡平救济。
国家手段不能改变社会习俗。
抑压真相，犹如作伪。
自由的历史在专门大程度上是遵守程序保证条款的历史。
场所支配行为。
规那么不得朝令夕改。
同一活动可能导致民事和刑事诉讼。
口说无凭,立些为证.惩一儆白。
真相无所惧，惟怕被隐瞒。
我们必须对规那么严格说明。
宽恕坏人必伤及好人。
没有司法审查,法定权限将只是一句空话。
法制不健全,统治也短命。
Part7Law
1.Alaterstatutetakesawaytheeffectofapriorone.
2.Armsandlawsdonotflourishtogether.
3.Consentmakeslaw.
4.Customhastheforceoflaw.
5.Customs,religionsandphilosophiestendtoformthebasisforanation'slaws
6.Equityisacorrectionofcommonlegalrulesintheirdefectiveparts.
7.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedbylaw.
8.Everylawhasaloophole.
9.Everylawhasnoatomofstrength,asfarasnopublicopinionsupportsin.
10.Incivilizedlife,lawfloatsinaseaofethics.
11.Itcanhardlybetakentobeaguarantee
thateverylawshalltreeteverypersonthesame.
12.Lawcanneverbeenforcedunlessfearsupportsit.
13.Lawdoesnotcompelamantodowhatheisimpossibletoperform.
14.Lawgovernsman,reasonthelaw.
15.Lawisapervasivefeatureofsociallifethatprofoundlyaffectsus.
16.Lawisanexerciseincommunicationbetweenauthorityandthepublic.
17.Lawisanordinanceofreasonforthecommongood.
18.Lawisanutterancedeterminedbythecommonconsentofthecommonwealth.
19.Lawisbothaninstrumentofchangeandaresultofchanges.
20.Lawisestablishedforthebenefitofman.
21.Lawislaw,justornot.
22.Lawismindwithoutreason.
23.Lawisorder,andgoodlawisgoodorder.
24.Lawisthecrystallizationofthehabitandthoughtofsociety.
25.Lawisthescienceofwhatisgoodandjust.
26.Lawmustbestableanditcannotstandstill.
27.Lawthatisdeficientisbetterthanlawthatisuncertain.
28.Lawsaremadetopreventthestrongerfromhavingthepowertodoeverything.
29.Lawsaregentleareseldomobeyed;toosevere,seldomexecuted.
30.No,crimewithoutlawmakingitso;nopenaltywithoutlawmakingitso.
31.Nooneisabovethelaw.
32.Onewiththelawisamajority.
33.Scarcelyanylawcanbemadewhichisbeneficialtoall;butifitbenefitsthemajorityitisuseful.
34.Substantiallawdefinedrights,andprocedurallawestablishestheproceduresbywhichrightsareprotectedandenforced.
35.Thedefinitionoflawdependsonhowwelookatitspurposesorfuncitons.
36.Theendoflawisnotabolishorrestrain,buttopreserveandenlargefreedom.
37.Thefirstofalllawsistorespectthelaws.
38.Thelawcannotmakeallmenequal,buttheyareallequalbeforethelaw.
39.Thelawdoesnotconcernitselfaboutfamilytrifles.
40.Thelawholdsnomanresponsiblefortheactofgod.
41.Thelawisthewitnessandexternaldepositofourmorallife.
42.Thelawneversuffersanythingcontrarytotrun.
43.Thelawoftenallowswhathonorforbids.
44.Thelawonlibelisconsideredtoolenient.
45.Thelawprotectscitizenswhoarewrongfullydeprivedoftheirlibertybyanother.
46.Thelawwasmadeformanandnotmanforthelaw.
47.Thelawwillcatchupwithhimintheend.
48.Thelegalsourceoftheprivilegevariesfromjurisdictiontojurisdiction.
49.Themorelaws,themoreoffences.
50.ThenewregulationswillcomeintoforceonJanuary1st.
51.Thepowersanddutiesareconferedonthetribunalbythestatutorycode.
52.Thereasonofthelawceasing,thelawitselfceases.
53.Thesafetyofthepeo
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