高一下中段考英语试题附答案.docx
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高一下中段考英语试题附答案
2014学年度下学期高一年级中段考试
英语
本试卷分四部分,共10页,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
I.听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节听力理解(4段共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听第一段对话,回答第1~2题。
1.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodotonight?
A.Seeamovieinthecinema.
B.SeetransformerⅣattheNewState.
C.WatchTVathome.
2.WhatwillthetwospeakersdotogetheronSaturday?
A.Playtennisandhaveabigdinner.
B.Haveabigdinnerandseeamovie.
C.HavedinnerwithDanielandJenniferandseeamovie.
听第二段对话,回答第3~5题。
3.Whydoestheboyneedsomehelp?
A.HewantstoholdapartyforEllen.
B.HewantstogiveEllenanicegift.
C.Hewantstobuyawristwatchforhimself.
4.What’sEllen’snationality?
A.AustralianB.GreekC.Austrian
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theboyisgoingtoworkasalifeguardthissummer.
B.Ellenwillneverreturnhereagain.
C.Theboyneedsthemoneyimmediately.
听第三段独白,回答第6~8题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcomputers?
A.Heisn’tfamiliarwiththem.
B.Heisveryinterestedinthem.
C.Heisn’tcuriousaboutthem.
7.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanotebook?
A.Itiseasytocarry.B.Itcanbeusedeverywhere.C.Itisrequiredbyhismajor.
8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hecanaffordanotebook.
B.Hehasanoldcomputernow.
C.Helikesbothdesk-topandnotebook.
听第四段对话,回答第9~10题。
9.Whatdoestherubbishcollectorlooklike?
A.Itisaboutthesamesizeofasmallcar.
B.Ithasacamera,4arms,14wheelsand6legs.
C.Itisarobotwithasquarebody.
10.Whatcantherubbishcollectordo?
A.Walkonroughgrounds.B.Recyclerubbish.C.Helpstudentstostudy.
第二节听取信息(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
Items
Informationindetail
Housingpolicies
Theyaredifferentfromschooltoschool.
Sizesofdormitory
11_________________________studentsliveinonesuite(套房).
Twostudentsliveinoneroom.
Equipmentofasuite
Ithasseveral12________________,acommonlivingareaandabathroom.
Advantages
Itprovides13_____________________togettoknoweachother.
Itcostslessthanapartments.
Students
Femalesandmalesliveon14___________________floorsandsharethesamecommonbathrooms.
Only15_____________femalesandmalesliveinthesameroom.
II.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
Therearesomanythingsourmothersdoforusthataretakenforgranted,andtoooftenarenevergivenasecondthought.Mumwasbusyandalwayscamehomevery16,butafterherharddayatwork,Mumwouldlistenwithgreat17toallourlong,drawn-outstoriesand18prattling(絮叨)thatwehadsavedupalldaytotellher.
Ononeschool’s“ThemeDay”,thechildrenwere19todressincostume(剧装).ThoughMumwasexhaustedfromworkingallday,shegotdownto20mycostume.ButIwashorrifiedto21thatshewasusinganoldfifty-poundpotatosack(麻布袋)formycostume!
Icouldn’twearapotatosack!
Mumtriedtoassuremethatitwouldbe22,butitdidn’tmakemefeelbetter.Iwenttobedthatnight,notwantingto23thenextmorning,andsecretlyplanningtotellmyteacherIforgot.
WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,Mumwasupand24forwork,andhadjustputthefinishingtouchesonmycostume.Ilookedatitreluctantly,buttomy25,itwaswonderful!
Itriediton,andit26meperfectly!
Icouldn’tbelievethatsuchagoodcostumeshouldcomefromanoldsack!
Mumwasverypleasedwithmy27,butlookedverytired.ItwasnotuntilthenthatI28__Mumhadstayedupallnight,29mycostume,butthenhadtogotowork,without30atall.
16.A.surprisedB.depressedC.tiredD.excited
17.A.interestB.energyC.effortD.wonder
18.A.unbelievableB.funnyC.fantasticD.endless
19.A.forcedB.encouragedC.supposedD.persuaded
20.A.buyingB.makingC.mendingD.washing
21.A.knowB.thinkC.tellD.discover
22.A.OKB.necessaryC.softD.right
23.A.spendB.faceC.wakeD.manage
24.A.washedB.preferredC.determinedD.dressed
25.A.wonderB.sorrowC.joyD.pride
26.A.coveredB.broughtC.showedD.fit
27.A.requestB.reactionC.hopeD.patience
28.A.foundB.realizedC.believedD.guessed
29.A.preparingB.findingC.searchingD.studying
30.A.dinnerB.workC.sleepD.smile
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Naturehasitsownrules,sowehumanbeingscannotcontrolnature31___________wewish.Inancienttimes,peopleobeyednatureandtookcareoftheenvironment.Theylived32___________comfortablelifewithout33___________(pay)much.Theycouldenjoythebluesky,cleanwaterandgreengrassland.
34____________,aftertheIndustrialRevolution,thepollutionoftheair,waterandsoilhasbeenaffectingthestandardofliving.Alotofdisastershappened,suchashurricanes,floods,droughtsandtornados,in35__________millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofthepowerofnature.So36________weignoreitanddoaswewishto,noneofuscouldimaginehowbadthefuturelifewouldbe.
Inthatcase,howcanweget37__________wellwithnature?
Weshoulddotwoimportantthings.38____________(first),obeytherulesofnatureandmakeuseofthemtoaproperdegree.Don’tgotoextremes.Secondly,weshoulddomanyenvironment-friendly39_____________(active),whichisreallynecessary.Protectingnatureisprotectingourselves.Otherwisewe40______________(punish)bythepowerofnatureoneday.
III.阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.
InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttogo.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan.ButinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.Tokyoisnotdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.
AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon’sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsnearGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.
Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:
30atnight.Thatiswhenthenight-clubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000night-clubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.
Mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.
InTokyo,Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.Instead,Iamsurprisedatmyself:
Imustgotherenextyearonbusiness.IknowIhatetheovercrowdedcity.ButIfeellikeamanwhoisreturningtohislong-lostlove.
41.TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat______________.
A.ithasasmallerpopulation
B.itisaninternationalcity
C.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfootinTokyo
D.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite
42.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet?
A.Whenthenight-clubsareclosing.B.At8o’clockinthemorning.
C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded.D.At11:
30a.m.
43.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains?
A.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable.B.Therearenotenoughtrains.
C.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule.D.Theyleaveandarriveattherighttime.
44.Fromthewriter’sobservation(观察),wecanseethatfiresbreakoutinTokyo________.
A.occasionallyB.quiteoftenC.notveryoftenD.twiceaday
45ThewriterhatesTokyomainlybecausethecity_____________.
A.isdirtyandthepeopleareimpoliteB.hasbeenseriouslypolluted
C.iscrowdedandnoisyD.isnotmodernenough
B
Howdoyougetstartedonhealthyeating?
Healthyeatingstartswithlearningnewwaystoeat,suchasaddingmorefreshfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsandcuttingbackonfoodsthathavealotoffat,salt,andsugar.
Achangetohealthiereatingalsoincludeslearningaboutbalance,variety,andmoderation.
Aimforbalance.Mostdays,eatfromeachfoodgroup-vegetablesandfruit,grainproducts,milkandalternatives,andmeatandalternatives.Listentoyourbody.Eatwhenyou'rehungry.Stopwhenyoufeelsatisfied.
Lookforvariety.Beadventurous.Choosedifferentfoodsineachfoodgroup.Forexample,don'treachforanappleeverytimeyouchooseafruit.Eatingavarietyoffoodseachdaywillhelpyougetallthenutritionsyouneed.
Practicemoderation.Don'thavetoomuchofonething.Allfoods,ifeateninmoderation,canbepartofhealthyeating.Ifyoueattoomuch,evenhealthyfoodwillchangetobeaheavyburdenforyourbody.
Whypayattentiontowhatyoueat?
Healthyeatingwillhelpyougettherightbalanceofvitamins,minerals,andothernutritions.Itwillhelpyoufeelyourbestandhaveplentyofenergy.Itcanhelpyouhandlestressbetter.
Healthyeatingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotopreventandcontrolmanyhealthproblems,suchas:
Heartdisease.
Highbloodpressure.
Type2diabetes.
Sometypesofcancer.
Howdoyoumakehealthyeatingahabit?
First,thinkaboutyourreasonsforhealthiereating.Doyouwanttoimproveyourhealth?
Doyouwanttofeelbetter?
Areyoutryingtosetanexampleforyourkids?
Next,thinkaboutsomesmal