高考英语大一轮复习 自主学习手册 二话题美文 积累 外研版.docx

高考英语大一轮复习 自主学习手册 二话题美文 积累 外研版.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习自主学习手册二话题美文积累外研版

二、话题美文·积累

1.个人情况（Personalinformation）

A

LifeofMotherTeresa

MotherTeresaisoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld. 

ShewasborninYugoslaviain1910.Attheageof18,shewenttoIndia,whereshefirstworkedasateacher.However,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwastrainedtobecomeanurse.Shewassokindthatshebeganhelpingthepoor,thesickandthehomelessinIndia.Besides,MotherTeresaopenedmanyschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.Whileshewastraveling,shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.In1979,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheloveandtheserviceshehadgiventounfortunatepeople.

B

ABriefIntroductionofQianXuesen

QianXuesenwasbornintoawealthyfamilyonDecember11,1911.Hewassocleverthathewasregardedasa“super-talented”boyinhischildhood.

HavinggraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hewenttoAmericaforhisfurtherstudyandgainedhisDoctor’sdegreeintheScienceofAstronomy.SincehereturnedtoChinain1955,hedevotedallhislifetoChina’sAstronomyandAircraftindustry.Hetookpartinthedesignandresearchofrocketsandmissiles,openinganeweraofChina’sAstronomyindustry.

It’sforhisoutstandingachievementsthatheishonouredasthe“FatherofChina’sAerospace”andthe“KingofRockets”.QianXuesen,apioneerofChina’sAstronomyindustry,passedawayinOctober,2009inBeijing.

2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family,friendsandpeoplearound）

A

Weneedfriendstoofferushelp,supportandencouragement.Withsuccessachieved,wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoys.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinmakingfriends.Realfriendsarethosewhohavegoodcharacter,superiorabilityandkindnessofheart.Realfriendscansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.Whilemakingfriends,weshouldtakecaretoselectthosewhohavesuchfinequalities.Friendshipmeanswegetsupportedandhelpedwhileatthesametimesupportingandhelpingourfriends.Weshouldforgivetheirfailuresanddoourbesttohelpthem.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B

Friendshipplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Withoutfriendship,ourlifewouldbelikeadesert.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendstoofferushelp,supportandencouragement.Withsuccessachieved,wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoys.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulinmakingfriends.Realfriendsarethosewhohavegoodcharacter,superiorabilityandkindnessofheart.Sowhenwehaveestablishedfriendship,weoughttotreasureitbymeansofwordsanddeeds.Onlyinthiswaycanwedeveloprealfriendshipandkeepfriendshipaliveallourlife.

3.周围的环境（Personalenvironment）

A

Nowtherearesomanynaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,earthquakes,windstormsandsoon.

Nowmoreandmorepeopleareawarethatthosenaturaldisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetonature,likecuttingdowntrees,pollutingtheenvironmentwherewelive.Asaresult,moreandmorenaturaldisastersoccuranddoharmtous.

Soitisurgentforustostopdamagingourenvironmentandtodoourbesttoprotectitandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein.Besides,weshoulddosomethingsuchasplantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclenaturalresourcestoimprovethepresentsituation.

B

Asisknowntoall,thepandaisanendangeredspeciesintheworld,whichonlyinhabitstheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Thepandawasonceindangerofdyingout.Thereareabout1,000pandaslivinginnaturereservestoday.Theymainlyliveonbamboo,buttheareaofbambooisonthedeclineformanydifferentreasons,sopandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectpandasandappealtomorevolunteerstotakepart.Thankstothegovernmentandvolunteers,pandas’livingconditionsareimproving,andtoourrelief,thenumberofpandaslivinginnatureisontheincrease.

4.日常活动（Dailylife）

A

DearSir/Madam,

IreadinthenewspaperthatyourcompanyadvertisedforanEnglishsecretary,soI’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.

I’mahealthygirl,aged23.IgraduatedfromtheEnglishDepartmentofBeijingUniversitylastyear.IcanspeakfluentEnglishandcanwriteinEnglishaswellasreadallkindsofarticlesinEnglish.What’smore,I’mskilledatoperatingwordsoncomputerandIcangetalongwellwithallkindsofpeople.IamsureIamqualifiedforthepost.IwouldappreciateitifyoucanoffermethejobandI’llbehonouredtoworkforyou.IfIamaccepted,Iwilldevoteallmyselftomyjob.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

B

Itisknownthateveryonedreamswhilesleeping.Sometimes,wedreamwhathappenedalongtimeago;othertimeswedreamwhatseemsfantastic.Whateverdream,ithassomeeffectonusandsometimeshassomethingtodowithourlife.Forexample,whenwearestressedout,wemaydreamsomethingthatwecan’thavecontrolover,andfeelveryanxiousinthedream.Whenweareinpoorhealth,wemaydreamsomethingfrighteningandsometimeswewakeupsuddenlyduetofright.Sometimespartofourbodyhurtsinthedream,andtooursurprise,whenwewakeup,theachereallyexists.Whatastrangething!

5.学校生活（Schoollife）

A

DearSirorMadam,

I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampinSingaporethatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI’dliketotakepartinit.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIcanspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I’llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Regards,

LiHua

B

Lookingbackatmyseniorhighyears,there’ssomuchtoremember.

WhileIwasbusywithmystudies,preparingforthecollegeentranceexamination,Ijoinedsomeamusingclubsandtookpartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,whichhelpedmekeepactiveandhealthy.Duringthelastsummervacation,ourclasswenttoapark,wherewehadgreatfun.ThemostunforgettablemomentwaswhenIattendedanadultceremonyinSenior2,whichmarkedtheendoflifeasachildandthebeginningoflifeasanadult.It’sanimportantdateinmylifeforever.

Allinall,myseniorhighschoollifehasbeenbusybutinteresting.Ishallneverforgetallthehighlights.

6.兴趣与爱好（Interestsandhobbies）

A

　　Ofallthesports,Ilikeplayingfootballbest.

Myfatherisafootballerandhastakenpartinallkindsofcompetitions.ItwasunderhisinfluencethatIbegantoshow（an）interestinit.Besides,Iwasalsodeeplyinfluencedbythe2014WorldCupinBrazil,whosethemesongIstillremember.Lastyear,Iwasadmittedintoafootballteam,inwhichIplayasaforwardaswellasthecaptain.Iplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterfinishingmyhomeworkeveryday.Footballisworthmydevotion.MyfavoriteplayerisMessifromArgentinaandmygreatestwishistobeafootballsuperstarlikehiminthefuture. 

B

OfallthefilmsthatIhaveeverseen,HarryPotter,afamousmovieacrosstheworld,ismyfavorite.

ItsaysthatHarryPotterwasapoorboywhoneversawhisparentsandlivedwithhisuncle.Hisunclewasnotgoodtohim.Thenheenteredamagicschoolwherehelearnedmagicandmethisfriends.Somebadpeoplewantedtokillhim,andhesufferedalot,buthefinallydefeatedhisenemies.

Thewritercreatedawonderfulandmagicalworld,whichappealstoallchildren.Ilearnedalotfromthefilmandthepeopleandthestoriesinthatmovieleftadeepimpressiononme.

7.个人感情（Emotions）

A

Itisknownthateveryonehasstrengthsandweaknesses,whichweshouldbeawareof.Therearealwayspeoplewithgoodqualitiesaroundus,sowhenwegetalongwiththem,wecanlearnfromtheirgoodqualitiessuchascourage,confidence,determination,honestyandsoon.Inthatcase,wecantreasuretheirstrengthsandtakeadvantageofthemtoperformbetterinourdailylifeandstudy.Astotheirweaknesses,wecanregardthemasamirrortoreflectonourselvessothatwecangetridofourshortcomingsifany.

B

Asasayinggoes,“Attitudeiseverything.”Itmeansourattitudewilldecidewhetherwewillsucceedornotinthefuture.Ifwetakeapositiveattitudeandkeepontrying,wewillachieveourgoalsintheend.

　　Ican’tagreemorewiththisview.AtonetimeIwasnotgoodatEnglish,whichmademeverydepressed.ThenIrealizedthatIhadtodowellinEnglishtogotomyfavoriteuniversity.Italkedwithmyteacheraboutmyproblem,whoofferedsomevaluableadvicetome.Withmyteacher’shelp,IimprovedmyEnglishgradually.

　　Mystoryshowsthatifwehaveagoodattitudeandkeepontrying,wewillbeabletoovercomedifficultyandmoveon.Itisourattitudethatplaysakeyroleinourlife.

8.人际关系（Interpersonalrelationships）

A

Friendshipplaysabigpartinourlife.Withoutfriendship,ourlifewouldbelikeadesert.

Accordingtomyexperience,Ithinkfriendsbringmenotonlytrustandunderstandingbutalsowarmth.OnceonaweekendIfellbadlyill.Unfortunately,myparentswereoutonbusinessandIwasaloneathome.Hopelessly,IcalledmyfriendLiMingwholivednearmyhome.Hecameimmediatelyandsentmetohospitalandlookedaftermecarefully,whichmovedmedeeply.ItwasmyfriendthatgavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble. 

IenjoymakingfriendsandIvaluefriendshipalot,becausefriendsarelikethesun—reliableandwarm,andtheybrightenmydays.

B

Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbebasedonmutualunderstandingandrespect.Parentscannotimposetheirideasontheirchildren.Instead,theyshouldtreattheirchildrenasindependentindividualsandlearnto