东北农业大学网络教育专科起点本科入学考试.docx

东北农业大学网络教育专科起点本科入学考试.docx

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东北农业大学网络教育专科起点本科入学考试

东北农业大学网络教育2012年专科起点本科入学考试

模拟试题大学英语

（一）

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombi-nationsmarkedA，B，CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour.!

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

（）1.A.nurseB.husbandC.thirstyD.master

（）2.A.curiousB.musicC.buttonD.university

（）3.A.packageB.patC.imagineD.shake

（）4.A.aboutB.broughtC.boughtD.fought

（）5.A.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth

II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorre-spondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedFlorenceNightingale.

A.inhonourofB.infavourofC.inlinewithD.inplaceof

7.TheUnistoanendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.I'msuretheissuewill

anendsoon.

A.bring;cometoB.come;putC.come;bringD.put;cometo

8.Theriverarecoveredwithtreesispolluted.

A.ofwhichthebanksB.whosebanksC.thebanksofwhichD.A,B,Careallright

9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.asD.it

10.Neverbeforeinourcountry.

A.hassuchathinghappenedB.suchathinghashappened

C.hassoathinghashappenedD.soathinghashappened

11.Weoftensharethegoalsandinterests.

A.sameB.commonC.positiveD.different

12.Hehaspositiveandpowerfulemotion，forwhichweallstrive.

A.oneB.theoneC.veryoneD.onlyone

13.IfollowedhisadvicethatImystudyplan.

A.changedB.wouldchangeC.changeD.hadchanged

14.Shedoubtedwhetherhewouldbetothetask，sohewasnotadmitted.

A.similar，B.equalC.familiarD.content

15.Thethiefthepapersallovertheroomwhilehewas.

A.abandoned;searchedB.vanished;searchedfor

C.scattered;searchingD.deserted;searchingfor

16.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger，buttheairplanemusthavebeen.

A.behindthetimesB.behindscheduleC.aheadoftimeD.innotime

17.Hehisengagementjustbeforethewedding.

A.brokeoutB.brokeawayfromC.brokeoffD.brokeup

18.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat.

A.emotionB.excitementC.crisisD.stress

19.thestormonthesea，itisreportedthatthepresidenthasPutoffthetrip.

A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.DuetoD.Asaresult

20.Heisnot.Heisthemaninthestreets.

A.somebody;averageB.somebody;commonC.something;.ordinaryD.anyone;general

Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

Alandfreefromdestruction，pluswealth，naturalresources，andlaborsupply-allthese.wereimpor-tant21inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.22theywerenote-nough.Something23wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen--24individualswhocouldinventmachines，findnewsourcesofpower，andestablishbusinessorganiza-tionstoreshapesociety.

Themenwho25themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere26inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa27scientistisprima-rilyinterestedindoinghisresearchresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworking28thathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis29tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories30scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod，heisworkingtoobtaina31result:

theconstructionofaharves-tingmachine，theburningofalightbulb，oroneof32otherobjectives.

Mostofthepeoplewho33themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad34ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions35agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.

（）21.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations

（）22.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even

（）23.A.elseB.nearC.extra.D.similar

（）24.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative

（）25.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled

（）26.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse

（）27.A.genuineB.practicalC.pureD.clever

（）28.A.nowB.andC.allD.so

（）29.A.seldomB.sometimesC.allD.never

（）30.A.ofB.withC.toD.as

（）31.A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific

（）32.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all

（）33.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered

（）34.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any

（）35.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?

Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?

Areyouafraidtoaskaboy（girl）foradate?

Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves（insistupontheirownrights）.Dr.RobertAlberti，authorofStandUp，SpeakOut，andTalkBack，thinksit'sbecausetheirself-esteem（自尊）islow.“Ourwholeset-upmakespeopledoubtthemselves，”saysAlberti.“There'salwaysa‘superior’around-aparent，ateacher，aboss-who‘knowsbetter’”

ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopletoassertthemselves.Theyoffer“as-sertivenesstraining”courses（AT）.IntheATcoursespeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressive（敢闯，闯劲儿）withouthurtingotherpeople.

Inoneway，learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear.AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstrongermotive-theneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo，youcanlearntospeakout.

36.Inthepassage，thewritertalksabouttheproblemthat.

A.somepeoplearetooeasy-going

B.somepeoplearetootimid

C.therearetoomanysuperiorsaroundus

D.somepeopledarenotstickupfortheirownrights

37.Theeffectofourset-uponpeopleisoftento.

A.makethemdistrusttheirownjudgment

B.makethingsmorefavorableforthem

C.keepthemfromspeakingoutasmuchastheirsuperiorsdo

D.helpthemtolearntospeakupfortheirrights

38.Theunderlinedword“overcome”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.beafraidof

B.facewithandgetridof

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith

39.OnethingATdoesn'tdoisto.

A.usetheneedofpeopletoshare

B.showpeopletheyhavetherighttobethemselves

C.helppeopletobeaggressiveatanytimeevenwhenotherssuffer

D.helppeopleovercomefear

PassageTwo

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit，andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain，carorbus，eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney，onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagar-denofone'sown.

Then，inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses，onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings，onecanenjoythefresh，cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens，onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging，planting，wateringanddoingotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then，whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup，onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople，however，takenointerestincountrythings:

forthem，happinessliesinthetown，withitscinemasandtheatres，beautifulshopsandbusystreets，dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's（twoweeks）visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:

theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon，somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.

D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon，manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.

41.Onecanusethesamemoneyfortobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden