七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习word.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习word.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习word

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习(word)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

D

   Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.

   Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?

Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?

Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?

Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.

   Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.

   ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.

(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?

A. Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.                          

B. Thestoresareallovertheworld.

C. Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.     

D. ThestoresarefromIndia.

(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?

A. Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.              

B. Youcanrunbacktothestore.

C. Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.    D. Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.

(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?

A. Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.

B. Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.

C. Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.

D. Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。

因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。

故选C。

(2)细节理解。

从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。

如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。

故选C。

(3)细节理解。

从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。

故选A。

【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。

2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。

A

   ComeandmeettheIndian(印度的)elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica. Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia(赞比亚)arewaitingtolookdownonyou.

Tickets

Openingtime

Adults:

$2.00 

Children:

$1.00  

Under12:

Free9:

00a.m.-4:

00p.m.(Except(除了)Friday)

10:

00a.m.-3:

00p.m.(Friday)

   Keepthezooclean!

   Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.

(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?

A. Four.                                   

B. Five.                                   

C. Six.                                   

D. Seven.

(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether(总共)?

A. $4.00.                                 B. $2.00.                                 C. $3.00.                                 D. $1.00.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

A. Takeafewnicephotos.                                   

B. Givesomefoodtothefish.

C. Touchthemonkeyonthehead.                     

D. Throwthingseverywhere.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”,tiger“老虎”,bear“熊”, monkey“猴子”,dog“狗”,giraffe“长劲鹿”,六种动物,故选C。

2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子,再加一个成年人,而文章中提到的票价是Adults:

$2.00“成年人2美元”,Children:

$1.00“儿童1美元”。

Under12:

Free“年龄低于12岁的免费”,综合考虑,故选C。

3.文章最后Keepthezooclean!

“保持动物园的干净”,故排除DThrowthingseverywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。

Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.“不要触摸动物,不要给食物,不要离得太近”故排除B,C。

Givesomefoodtothefish“给鱼食物”.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.“触摸猴子的头”。

故选A。

照很多漂亮的照片。

【点评】文章的理解。

3.阅读理解

   Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof(厌倦)seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.

   IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwasfull!

Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.

   Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.

(1)Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?

A. Inalltheforests.                                               

B. Intheforestnearhishome.

C. Aroundhishome.                                            

D. Inthestreetsnearhishome.

(2)Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?

A. Onceayear.                B. Twiceayear.                C. Fourtimesayear.                D. Everymonth.

(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recyclable"?

A. 值钱的                             B. 可循环利用的                             C. 有害的                             D. 有益的

(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?

A. Hefeelsgood.           

B. Hefeelsunhappy.           

C. Hefeelstired.           

D. Hefeelsworried.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。

(1)细节题。

根据 Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof(厌倦)seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome,可知作者在家附近收垃圾,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish,可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次,故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。

根据Ifanyofitis recyclable,Iwillkeepit.如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用,我保留它,可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思,故选B。

(4)推理题。

根据Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment,可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

HongKongDisneyland

   Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitit.

Attraction

   HongKongDisneyland.thefifthDisneythemeparkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It'sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworldItincludes7lands—adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,ToyStoryLand,Fantasyland,

   TomorrowlandandMainStreet.U.S.A

Openinghours

10:

30am—7:

30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:

30p.m.)

Fee

Ticket:

(onweekdays)

$295

(Ages12—64)

$210(Ages3—11) $170(Ages65orabove)

onweekends

$350(Ages12—64) $250(Ages3—11) $200(Ages65orabove)

Childrenunder3:

free

Howtobooktickets

Phone.8521—830—830

Website:

Howtogetthere

Bycar,Bybus,Bytaxi,ByMTR,Byferryandsoon.

(1)WhendidthewritergotoHongKongDisneyland?

A. Lastyear.                        

B. Lastweek.                        

C. Yesterday                        

D. Lastmonth

(2)HowlongdoestheopeninghourlastonSaturdays?

A. 7hours.                            

B. 8hours                            

C. 9hours                            

D. 10hours.

(3)PeterwillvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday?

Howmuchwillhespend?

A. $550                                  

B. $600                                  

C. $650                                  

D. $700

(4)WhichkindoftransportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Byplane.                              

B. Bybus                              

C. Bytaxi.                              

D. Bycar.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. AtriptoHongKongDisneyland

B. HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland

C. SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland

D. HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息,如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。

(1)细节理解题,根据Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的,故选B。

(2)细节理解题,根据表格中10:

30am—7:

30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:

30p.m.)可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半,一共10个小时,故选D。

(3)细节理解题,根据表格中onweekends$350(Ages12—64) $250(Ages3—11) $200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:

free,可知Peter应花$350,两岁的女儿免费,11岁的儿子应花$250,所以他共花费$600,故选B。

(4)细节理解题,根据表格Bycar,Bybus,Bytaxi,ByMTR,Byferryandsoon.可知没有提到乘飞机,故选A。

(5)细节理解题,根据Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及细节理解题,从文章找出答案的依据。

5.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Summerholidayiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodo?

Herearefourstudentstalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodointhecomingsummerholiday.

   Baihetiya,14

   IamfromXinjiang.IamstudyingatTianjinNo.2MiddleSchoolnow.IwillgoonatriptoBeijing.IamgoingtotheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.

   WuJun,13

   IcomefromZhejiang.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Itisveryexciting.

   Mike,13

   IamstudyingatNanjingNo.5MiddleSchool.Imissmyparentsverymuch.IwillgobacktomyhometownYorktoseemyfamily.Summerisagoodseasontogoout,Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.Iwillalsoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Howhappywewillbe!

   LiuShuyi,14

   IamfromShanghai.IlikesummerbestbecauseIcaneaticecreamandweardresses.Iamnotg

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