高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship.docx

高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship.docx

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高考英语一轮第1部分Book1Unit1Friendship

必会单词

先填词　后诵读

Jack,a①teenager（青少年）,feltquite②upset（心烦意乱的）becausehethoughthisteacher③ignored（不理睬）himonpurpose.His④partner（伙伴）wasmuch⑤concerned（担忧）abouthim.She⑥exactly（确切地）understoodwhathewas⑦suffering（遭受；经历）from,butshe⑧disagreed（不同意）withhisideaofdroppingout.Sheencouragedhimto⑨settle（解决）hisproblembytalkingwithhisteacherfacetoface.SoonJack⑩recovered（恢复）fromdepressionandconcentrated⑪entirely（完全地）onhisstudies.How⑫grateful（感激）hewastohispartner！

记牢词义

1．calmv．（使）平静

adj．平静的；镇静的；沉着的

2．duskn．黄昏；傍晚

3．thundervi．打雷；雷鸣

n．雷；雷声

4．curtainn．窗帘；门帘；幕布

5．suitcasen．手提箱；衣箱

6．disliken．&vt．不喜欢；厌恶

7．tipn．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费

vt．倾斜；翻倒

8．itemn．条款；项目

核心动词

写出单词

1．upsetvt．使不安；使心烦

2．ignorevt．不理睬；忽视

3．concernvt．（使）担忧；涉及；关系到

4．settlev．使定居；安排；解决

5．recoverv．痊愈；恢复；重新获得　

◎语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）

AlthoughI'mapositiveperson,thereisstillsomethingthat①upsets（upset）mefromtimetotime.YesterdayIsawTomandtriedtodrawhisattentionbutI②wasignored（ignore）.Wequarreledlastweekanditseemedthathewasstillangrywithme.AsfarasI③amconcerned（concern）,somethingmustbedone④tosettle（settle）ourdisagreement.Iwishthatourfriendship⑤wouldberecovered（recover）soon.

1．（2018·浙江卷）Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarmbasedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.强国

2．（2018·浙江卷）It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.行业；社会阶层

3．（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.补充说

4．（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.一群；群

5．TheroadwassoslipperywhenthesnowwasfrozenintoicethatIalmostfell，butsucceededinrecoveringmyself.重新控制

拓展单词

写出单词

1．looseadj．松的；松开的→looselyadv．松；松散地

2．entireadj．整个的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv．完全地；全然地；整个地

3．agreev．同意→disagreev．不同意→agreementn．一致→disagreementn．不一致→agreeableadj．同意的；惬意的

4．powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj．强大的；有力的→powerlessadj．无力的；无能的

5．sufferv．遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn．苦难；受苦

6．recoverv．痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recoveryn．痊愈；恢复　

◎语境填空

LiHuaissittingonthebed,acurlofblackhairfalling①loosely（loose）acrosshisforehead.Becausethehospitalsuppliesan②agreeable（agree）environment,heisgainingweightafterhis③recovery（recover）fromhisinjury.Threemonthsago,aterribleearthquakestruckhiscity,whichwas④entirely（entire）unexpectedandthuscausedgreat⑤sufferings（suffer）andlossestothelocalpeople.LiHuagothurtwhenhetriedtohelpothers.Hesaid,“Weare⑥powerless（power）topreventdisastersbutwecandosomethingaboutthewaywerespondtothem.”

重点短语　

写出短语

1．addupto合计

2．gothrough经历；经受

3．aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套

4．onpurpose故意

5．packup打包

6．getalongwith与……相处；进展

7．settledown定居下来；安静下来

8．fallinlovewith爱上　

◎语境填空（填入一个适当的词）

TheJapanesehavebeentryingtoget①alongwellwithnature,butanuclearleakmightcauseaseries②ofecologicaldisasters.Economiclosseswilladd③uptohundredsofmillionsofdollars.Peoplewillhavetogo④throughsomepotentialhealththreatsbecauseofexposuretotheradiation.Recentlymanyfamilieshavedecidedtopack⑤upandmovetoanotherplace,hopingtosettle⑥downinamorefavourableenvironment.

常考句式

教材原句

要点提炼

1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

whiledoing是时间状语从句的省略形式。

2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.

before引导的时间状语从句，翻译成汉语时有多种译法。

3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.

Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...从句中用完成时态。

4....therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

Therewasatimewhen“曾经有段时间；曾经一度”。

◎语境填空

Therewasatime①whenIbecamecrazyaboutcomputergames.Iplayedeverynight,②forgetting（forget）allaboutmyhomework.Oneday,while③playing（play）games,Isuddenlyfoundmycomputerbrokedown.IhurriedtotheInternetbarandwentonwiththegame.Weekslater,Iscored56inthemathstest.④ItwasthefirsttimethatI⑤hadfailed（fail）theexam.IrealizedhowfoolishIwasanddecidedtochange.Itdidn'ttakelong⑥beforeIgotmyselfbackandeverythingreturnedtonormal.

1．upsetadj．心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt．使不安；使心烦；打扰（upset；upset；upsetting）

先理解再牢记

（1）beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过

beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过

（2）upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼

Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……

【熟词生义】　Iupsetacupofcoffeeonhisshirt，makingmequiteembarrassed.（vt.打翻）

单句语法填