高中英语强调句型详解及答案.docx

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高中英语强调句型详解及答案.docx

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高中英语强调句型详解及答案.docx

高中英语强调句型详解及答案

强调句型

令狐采学

1.用Itis/was…that/who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。

Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.

强调主语:

强调宾语:

强调时间状语:

强调地点状语:

(二)not…until…句型的强调句

1、句型为:

Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分

e.g.普通句:

Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

强调句:

Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

2、注意:

此句型只用until,不用till。

但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot…已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

(三)谓语动词的强调

1、Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did。

e.g.Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。

2、注意:

此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。

(四)疑问句的强调结构:

一般疑问句:

Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。

简单的答语为:

“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”

(1)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?

(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.

A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself

(2)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

-----_______.(Shanghai'96)

A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.

(3)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?

(Shanghai'95)

A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in

(五)特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。

Eg:

Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?

Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?

(强调特殊疑问词where)

  Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

(强调特殊疑问词how)

(4)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.

AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC

(5)____findmywallet,Tom?

A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD

(6).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

(六)从句的强调:

Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.

ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.

(强调状语从句)

(注意:

被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导,不能用as或since引导)

Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.

Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)

Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool.

他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。

(7)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.

A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich

(8).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

(9)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.

A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;then

二、强调句型的判断

把“It,be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整(被强调部分要还原到原位置),那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。

如:

(1)①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.

③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)

分析:

去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整,句意仍明确,都是强调句。

④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback.我们回来时是九点钟。

⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback.我们回来已三个小时了。

分析:

在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后,句子结构就不完整,所以不是强调句。

2)①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone

②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.

A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where

③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)

A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what

⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

三、强调句型几注意

首先,我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意:

1.句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。

2.be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were。

若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was.

Eg:

(1)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

(2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

A.Itis;thatB.Itwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

3.被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。

如:

(1)Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

(2)ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

4.连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用when或where。

Eg:

ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

5.主谓一致问题

被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。

(8)ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.

(9)ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.

(10)ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.

(11)ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.

AareBisCwasDwere

(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.

6.not…until结构的强调:

强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时,要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。

Eg:

(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.

Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.

(注意:

强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)

(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)

A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since

(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo

(17)Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:

(18) Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)

(19) Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)

  (20)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.

(21)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.

(22)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday

(23)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(24)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?

(MET88)

A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which

8.强调句型与主语从句的区别:

强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。

而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词,后面多为系表结构或被动语态。

如果去掉Itbe…that,句子就不通顺了。

如:

ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.

(=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.)

Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然,他是诚实而谦虚的。

ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知,纸是中国人最早制造出来的。

Ddo(does/did)引出强调句

1.在谓语动词之前(通常是现在时和过去时的句子,可用助动词do(does/did) 来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。

Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。

Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.

Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.

2.在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可译成“务必,一定,千万”

Docomeandseeussomeday.

Dogivehermyregards.

1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.(1990.1)AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatD.ItwasStephenthat2.WhenItrytounderstand____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.(1998.1)

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil

4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.

A.isfrom…thatB.isfrom…whoC.is…whomD.is…that

强调句型易错点

Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.

A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued

历年有关强调句的考题:

1.(09江西)27.Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfrica_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when

2.(09浙江卷)4.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

——Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

A..thisB.thatC.thereD.it

3.(09全国2卷)17.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

4.(09浙江)7.-I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

-Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

考点1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡。

Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay________matters.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this

考点2、强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡。

强调句的否定句形式为:

Itis/wasnot+被强调部分+that/who...

强调句的一般疑问句形式为:

Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?

强调句的特殊疑问句形式为:

疑问词+is/wasit+that/who...?

(1).Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?

A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in

(2).—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit

考点3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中,增加判断句子的难度。

Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

考点4、干扰因素增多,增加了与其它相似句型的辨析,尤其是it开头的句子。

考查强调句与非强调句的辨别

1.设置陷阱,使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。

如:

ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

2.设置陷阱,使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。

如:

ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.

A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before

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