上海12年中考二模之总结首字母.docx

上海12年中考二模之总结首字母.docx

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上海12年中考二模之总结首字母

2012年二模首字母总结

杨浦区：

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

（14分）

TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“TheCityofBicycles”becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenientforbicycles.

Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswerea86inthecitycenter.Theyhopedthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreetransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Anyonewasabletousethemfors87journeys,whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner.Whereversomeonefinishedajourney,theywouldl88thebicyclethereforsomeoneelsetouse.Theproblemwasthatitdidn’twork–thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!

However,morethanfortyyearslater,the“whitebicycle”isb89intown–thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）tor90itseverymove!

Totakeabicycle,youhavetoputaspecialcardinside.Thenew“whitebicycle”isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebicyclesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoa91placethathasenoughroom.

Thereisalreadyl92trafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthe“whitebicycles”.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycenterstreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.

奉贤区：

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

（14分）

Anger（生气）isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendb__86__yourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuchf__87__,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourh__88___.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingo_89_oryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.

Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,suchasp___90____,teachers,goodfriendsetc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thoseb___91___feelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:

countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Don'tletyourangerc92you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangercanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.

浦东新区：

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给）：

（14分）

Accordingtoexperts,thewordHutongoriginatedfromMongolianlanguagemeaning"Well"（井）.Inancienttimes,peopletendedtogatherandlivearoundwells.SotheoriginalmeaningofHutongshouldbe"aplacewherepeoplegatherandlive.

"ButHutongfirsta___86___inBeijingduringtheYuanDynasty.Theoldcitywascompletelydestroyedduringthewar.First,theyhad

tofindacenter,andthenbuiltar___87___squarecity.Atthattime,therewasacleardefinitionfor“Avenue,StreetandHutong”.A37-metre-wideroadwascalledanavenue,an18-metre-wideonewascalledastreet,anda9-metre-widelanewascalledaHutong.Mostoftoday'sHutongwereformedduringtheMingandQingDynastiesthatfollowed.Nobodyknowse___88__howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall___89___wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatwall,whichisabout4000miles.

Todayyoucanfindv___90___Hutongswithdifferentshapes,lengthsordirections.Theshortestoneisonly40centimeterswide.AndsomeHutongshavemorethan20turns.

Aswewalkt___91___theHutongs,youmayfindmostofthemlookalmostthesamewithgray-coloredwallsandbricks.Actuallyinsidethosewallsarethecourtyardhouses,wherepeoplelive.InChinesewecallthem"Siheyuan"."Si"literallymeansfour,"he"meanstosurround,and"yuan"referstothecourtyard.Soarectangularwallenclosingfourhouses,onebuiltoneachsidefacingintothecenter,iscalledaSiheyuan.Whentheywerefirstbuilt,usuallyoneSiheyuanwaso___92___byonlyonefamily,butnowadays,with

thegrowthofthepopulation,mostSiheyuansaresharedby4to10families.　

静安区：

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

（14分）

IntheRenaissancePeriod（文艺复兴时期）（1500-1650）,peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.

Universityeducationwasaprivilege（特权）oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.Amemberofawealthyfamilycouldattenduniversityattheageoften.Hemightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsincetheteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidn’tmatterwhichcountryhestudiedin.ItwasnotunusualforayoungboytostudyoneyearinItalyandanotherinFrancewithoutspeakingeitherFrenchorItalian.

Itwasp89inthe16thcenturytocompleteuniversitywithoutlearninghowtoreadorwrite.Sincebookswerehandwritten,therewasnotenoughtogiveo90toeachstudent.Often,onlytheteacherhadabook.Hewouldreadtothestudentswhowouldmemorizewhathesaid.Testswereoral,notwritten.Infact,manystudentsfinishedschoolwithouteverwritingaword!

Forthenotsowealthy,grammarschoolswerebuiltintowns.Theylearnedbasicgrammarandmathematics,andtookpartinBiblestudy.Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrenr91attendedschool.

TheRenaissancewasatimewhenlearnersdidnotsimplyacceptwhattheyweretold.Theydidscientificexperimentsthemselvestosearchfora92tothemysteries（神秘）ofthespace.CopernicuscalculatedthattheEarthturnedaroundthesunbutwasafraidtopublishhisworksforfearthattheChurchwouldpunish（惩罚）him.Galileolatersupportedthis.Thewatch,thetelescopeandsomeothersweresomeinventionsofthisperiod.

青浦区：

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

（14分）

Indiaisacountryrichincultureandtradition.AndalthoughIndiaischanging,onethingremainsthes（86）:

thecowissacred（神圣的）.Andmenandwomencovertheirheadsandfaceswithcowurine（牛粪）.

Accordingtotheirtradition,thecowisnotjustafarmanimal.Thesecowsarelikemotherhood,andtheirmilkfeedsthem.Butit'snotthemilkthesemenandwomenarewaitingfor——it'stheurine.Asapreciousg（87）fromthecow,theurineisoftenplacedinthehousetoprotecttheirhomeland.Peoplethinktheurinecanbeautifytheirhouseandkeepawayb（88）luck.Menevenputcowurineintotheirhair.

Andthisspecialformofworshipping（崇拜）hasbeenaroundforcenturies.

Surprisingly,cowurineisevenusedbypeopleasakindofm（89）.Localsbelieveitcanmakesickpeoplefeelbetter.Believeit.

Somebelieversshowtheirworshippingbymakinganofferingofhair.

About12,000headsareshaved（剃头）everyday.Thatmeansthecityisalwaysf（90）ofhairlessbelievers.Oftenwaitingfor10hoursormore,believersf（91）entertheshavingarea.Onaveragethetemple's1,600barbersshaveover15headsanhour.Thetemplethensellspilesofhairtolocalwigmakers（假发店）.Themoneyisusedtohelpthearea'spoorandmakesurethea（92）hairtempleofIndiakeepsgoing.Believeit.

黄浦区：

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

（14分）

Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbe

k86.”Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchthes87antelope,orIwilldieofhunger.”So,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.

Thisislife:

fullofchancesandchallenges（挑战）.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoa88whenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallb89theotherstudents.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecanimprove.

EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words:

“Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagood

f91.”SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.

Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionsreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.Is92knewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel（残忍的）asmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionistheopposite:

itiskindandnecessary.

Ilearnedalotfromrealizingthisfact.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.