贵州省铜仁市第一中学学年高一上学期半期考.docx
《贵州省铜仁市第一中学学年高一上学期半期考.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《贵州省铜仁市第一中学学年高一上学期半期考.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
贵州省铜仁市第一中学学年高一上学期半期考
本套试卷共有四个部分，建议用时120分钟，总分为150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemancomehere?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
2.Whyisn’tHelenpresent?
A.Sheforgottocome.B.Shechangedherdecision.C.Shewasn’tinvited.
3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.
4.What’stheman’sjob?
A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hecan’tgotothecinema.B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.
C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?
A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.
7.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Switzerland.B.Italy.C.Austria.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Abusinessman.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.
9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.
10.Whyisthewomantraveling?
A.Sheistravelingonholiday.B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.
C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Tobuyatable.B.Tobookatable.C.Toservelunch.
12.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?
A.1pm.B.2pm.C.3pm.
13.Howmanypeoplewillcomewiththewomanforlunch?
A.One.B.Two.C.Four.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheman?
A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.
15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.Sheiswetallover.B.Shehasabadheadache.C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.
16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
A.Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.
B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.
C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.
17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inagarden.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.TheBarcelonaOlympicGames.B.TVprogramsonChinesetelevision.
C.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.
19.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngstersmade?
A.InShanghai.B.InWuhan.C.InBeijing.
20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese?
A.InternetB.TelevisionC.Reading
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
169junior1studentsatNo.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangtooktheirfirstnoteacherexam.Aftertheteacherhandedouttheexampaper,helefttheroomandnevercameback.Astudentcollectedthepaperswhentheexamended.
“Thattestwasnotonlyatestofknowledge,butalsoatestofmoral（道德）.Wewantedtoshowstudentshowimportanthonestyis，”saidCaiWenguo,theschool'sheadmaster.Theschoolsaysnocheatinghappenedinthetest.Nextyear,itwants80%ofitsexamstobewithoutteachers.Butstudentshavedifferentideas.
“Iwashappyandexcitedduringtheexambecausemyteacherstrustedme，”saidLangYudan,a13yearoldgirlinClass11.
“Schoolsmusttruststudentsalotnottouseinvigilators（监考人）.ButIthinkitistooearly.Somestudentswillcheatiftherearenoinvigilators.Andthestudentswillnotbeabletoaskforhelpwhenneeded，”saidHuaSha.
“Idon'tlikehavinginvigilatorsinexams.Whentheywalkaroundtheclassroom,theymakemenervous.IwouldgethighermarkswithoutthemintheroombecauseIwouldfeelmorerelaxed，”LiuQingxisaid.
“Ithinkit'sveryimportanttohaveinvigilatorsinexams.Manystudentswanttochecktheiranswerswitheachotheraftertheyhavefinishedpapers.Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens.Theymaymakemenervous,butIstillthinkweneedthem，”ShangguanYuansaid.
Notusinginvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeusingit,schoolsmusttellstudentstheimportanceofhonestyandtrytofindwaystosolvesomethingunusualinexams.
21．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A．howtopassanexamB．howtomakestudentshonest
C．whetherthereischeatinginexamsD．whetherinvigilatorsareneededinexams
22．No.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangheldanoteacherexamto________.
A．letthestudentshaveagoodtestB．teachthestudentsinabetterway
C．helpallthestudentspasstheexamD．findwhetherthestudentswerehonest
23．Fromwhatthestudentshavesaid,weknow________.
A．invigilatorsreallyhelpthemalotB．allofthemthinkitisagoodidea
C．somethingunusualneverhappensinexamsD．notallofthemagreewiththeheadmaster
24．WhatdoesHuaShathinkofnoteacherexams?
A．It'sagoodideatohavenoteacherexamsbutsomethingmustbedonefirst.
B．Iftherearenoinvigilators,thestudentswillcertainlygetlowermarks.
C．Examswithoutinvigilatorswillneverbeheldsincestudentsarenothonest.
D．Shethinksit'sthebestwaytoshowthatschoolstrusttheirstudentsalot.
【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.D
24.A
【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。
阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。
分析的方法是：
先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。
21.D主旨大意题。
根据对文章内容的理解可知有两名学生不同意无老师监考的考试，再根据最后一段Notusinginvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeusingit,schoolsmusttellstudentstheimportanceofhonestyandtrytofindwaystosolvesomethingunusualinexams.没有老师的考试是个好主意，但是事先必须告诉学生们诚实的重要性并试着去找出去解决在考试中不寻常办法。
可知本文在讲考试中是否需要监考人。
故选D。
考点：
考查教育类阅读
B
Whydowedream？
It'saquestionresearchershavebeenstudyingforyears.Nownewresearchsuggeststhatsomedreamsmayresultfromthebrain'sefforttokeeplearning,evenaswesleep.
InastudyinBoston,100volunteersweretrainedforanhouronamaze（迷宫）．Theytriedtofindtheirwaythroughthedifficultpuzzleasquicklyaspossible.Thenhalfofthevolunteerswereallowedtosleepfor90minutes.Theotherhalfstayedawake,readingorrelaxing.Theoneswhosleptwereaskedtodescribetheirdreamswhentheywokeup.
Aftertherest,thevolunteerswereaskedagaintosolvethemaze.Thosewhohadn'tsleptshowednoimprovementordidevenworseafterthebreak.Sleeperswhodidn'treportanymazerelateddreamsdidbetterbutshowedonlyalittleimprovement.However,fournaptakerswhoreporteddreamingaboutthemazeshowedasurprisingimprovement.Theyscored10timeshigheraftersleepinganddreamingaboutthemaze.
Eventhoughthenumberofdreamerswassmall,theresearchersnotedthatthegapinlearningbetweenthedreamersandnondreamerswassowidethatthefindingwassignificant（有意义的）．
Thedreamershadallperformedpoorlyonthetestbeforedreamingaboutit.Thatsuggeststhatstrugglingwithataskmightbethetriggerthatleadsthesleepingbraintofocusonitandworkonhowtodealwithit.
“It'salmostasifyourbrainisgoingthrougheverythingthathappenedtoday，”DrStickgold，ascientistatHarvardMedicalSchool,said.“Thethingsyou'reobsessed（迷住）witharetheonesthatyourbrainforcesyoutocontinuetodowith.”
25．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．LearningwhileyoudreamB．Whatdreamsstandfor
C．DreamagooddreamD．Dreamsandhealth
26．Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodoaftertherest?
A．Toworkonanewmaze.B．Tocontinuetodothemaze.
C．Totalkwitheachotherabouttheirdreams.D．Totellwhattheythoughtaboutthemaze.
27．Accordingtothestudy,whichgroupshowedthegreatestimprovement?
A．Thosewhodidn'tsleep.
B．Thosewhosleptbutdidn'tdream.
C．Thosewhodreamedaboutthemazewhilesleeping.
D．Thosewhothoughtaboutthemazebeforefallingasleep.
28．Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”．
A．chance B．causeC．wayD．idea
【答案】
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.B
【名师点睛】
猜测词义题。
阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。
我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。
做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。
在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。
28.B词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句中leadsthesleepingbraintofocusonitandworkonhowtodealwithit.导致睡眠的大脑集中在这个任务上，致力于怎样处理它。
可知这可能是努力于一个任务的起因。
故选B。
考点：
考查议论文阅读
C
It'sschooltimeagain!
You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:
newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.
Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.
Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,but,it'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend!
Seeingoldfriendscanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatTshirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers（运动鞋）.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.
29．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.
A．whattoknowaboutanewschoolB．howtoprepareforanew
升级会员 