初中英语语法形容词和副词含练习.docx
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初中英语语法形容词和副词含练习
初中英语语法---形容词和副词（含练习）
专题复习---形容词和副词
（一）
一、形容词的构成及其用法
用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg.Thosebigmooncakesaredelicious.（作表语）
Eg.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.（作定语）
1.修饰词尾为-body/-one;-thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg.There’snothingwrongwithmybike.
Eg.Pleasegivemesomethingdelicioustoeat.
Eg.Anybodyclevercan’tdosuchstupidthings.
2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构：
数词+名词+形容词
12yearsold/8meterslong/3meterswide/100kilometershigh/1.8meterstall
Eg.It’sariver6metersdeep.
Eg.That’saroad300kilometerslong.
Eg.Theyoungmanis1.8meterstall.
3.系动词（look,sound,smell,taste,feel）之后要接形容词
Eg.Thesouptastesnice.
Eg.Theyalllookedveryhappyafterhearingthegoodnews.
4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别
-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物
如：
disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed
（某人）感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松
disappointing/exciting/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing/relaxing
（某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的
5.“the+部分形容词”表示“一类人”
theyoungtheoldtherichthepoor
二、副词的构成和用法。
副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。
副词的构成形式主要有两大类：
1.单词本身就是副词。
例如：
often,now,always,then,yesterday,today,much,
2.
3.Task2:
用所给词的正确形式填空.
1.Kenis_______inplayingfootball,hethinksfootballis_______.（interest）
2.Ifeelvery________now,doingnothingathomeis____________.（bore）
3.Ifeel________________atthe_________________news.（disappoint）
4.Wewillmakeyou____________bythe_____________hairstyle.（excite）
5.Youwillbe_____________byreadingthis_____________film.（relax）
6.Weallfelt______________whenweheardofthe_______________news.（surprise）
7.Iwon’tfeelifIdon’tfindanswers.（satisfy）
Task3:
单项选择。
1.Weare.Becausehisstoryisnot.
A.tired;oldB.sleepy（欲睡的）;interesting
C.hungry;deliciousD.happy;interesting
2.It’svery.Pleaseclosethedoorandthewindows.
A.coldB.hotC.warmD.expensive
3.Jackwenttoschool.Hisparentswereangry.
A.lateB.earlyC.wellD.soon
4.Thechildrenaresleeping.Pleasewalk.
A.fastB.beautifullyC.quietD.quietly
5.Tomgoestothezoo.Thedogsthereknowhim.
A.soonB.oftenC.carefullyD.kind
6.It’ssummer.Autumniscoming.
A.verymuchB.justnowC.tomorrowD.soon
7.Thisriveris.
A.500meterlongB.500meterslong
C.500longmetersD.500longmeter
8.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?
Shelooksinthepinkdress!
A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily
9.Thequestionisforyoutoanswer.
A.enougheasyB.enougheasilyC.easyenoughD.easilyenough
10.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.
A.longB.highC.thickD.wide
11.Ihavetodotoday.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant
C.importantnothingD.importantsomething
12.Passmyglassestome,Jack.BecauseIcanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.
A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly
13.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel.
A.lonelyB.aloneC.happilyD.friendly
14.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.
A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily
15.Helookedatitagain.
A.careB.carefulnessC.carefulD.carefully
课后练习：
Task1:
根据句意及所给提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thelittlegirliscrying（sad）.
2.Simonisagoodcarsalesman.Hecansellcarsvery（good）.
3.Yourmathisnotverygood.Youshouldstudyit（hard）.
4.Doyouseethegirloverthere?
Shecandance
（beautiful）.
4.Wesawmanydifferentbirdsintheparkandwelearntotellpeopleaboutthem
（correct）.
Task2:
选择形容词或副词（划线部分），连词成句。
1.Thebirds;nice/nicely;sing
2.soft/softly;she;thedoor;closed
3.speak;fluent/fluently;threelanguages;can;she
4.careful/carefully;writeyourreport;please
5.MrZhang;in;working;busy/busily;theoffice;is
Task3:
单项选择。
1.---MrSmith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?
---Sorry!
Ithoughtyouwouldfollowme.
A.slowlyB.politelyC.seriouslyD.clearly
2.---Yourcoffeesmells.
---Thankyou.Imadeitbymyself.Wouldyouliketotasteit?
A.wellB.sweetC.nicelyD.bad
3.Theshoessell,becausetheyareinquality.
A.good;wellB.good;goodC.well;wellD.well;good
4.Heisaworkeranddoeseverything.
A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefully
C.carefully;carefulD.careful;carefully
5.Remembernottospeakwhenweareinthereadingroom.
A.fastB.slowlyC.politelyD.loudly
6.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecanfindinformation.
A.easyB.easilyC.excitedlyD.angrily
7.Itwasveryintheclassroom,sotheteacherhadtowalk.
A.quiet;quietlyB.quietly;quietC.quiet;quietD.quietly;quietly
8.Themeatsmells.You’dbetterthrowitaway.
A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well
9.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.
A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely
10.---Yourfatherdoesn’tlook.He’slookingatyou.What’swrong?
---I’vebrokenhisvase.
A.happy;angryB.happily;angrily
C.happy;angrilyD.happily;angry
11.Theyoungladywalkedintotheroominordernottowakeupthebaby.
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.hurriedly
12.---Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby.
---Thanksalot.
A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful
C.enoughcarefulD.carefullyenough
专题复习---形容词和副词
（二）
三、形容词和副词比较等级的构成：
（重点）
1.规则变化：
1）一般在词尾加-er或-est
如：
long-longer-longest;fast-faster-fastest;
high-higher-highest;strong-stronger-strongest
2）以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r或者-st
如：
wide-wider-widest;nice-nicer-nicest;large-larger-largest
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er或-est
如：
happy-happier-happiest;easy-easier-easiest;busy-busier-busiest
4）以“辅-元-辅”结构结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est
如：
hot-hotter-hottestwet-wetter-wettest
5）部分双音节词和所有的多音节词，在词前加more或most
如：
useful-moreuseful-mostusefulhelpful-morehelpful-mosthelpful
beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
expensive-moreexpensive-mostexpensive
difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult
important-moreimportant-mostimportant
2.不规则变化：
口诀：
多好与一点点坏；相差很远加一老
many/much-more-most
good/well-better-best
little-less-least
bad-worse-worst
far-farther-farthest/far-further-furthest
注意：
farther/farthest---表示实际距离，意为：
“更远的/最远的”
Eg.Ican’twalkanyfarther.
further/furthest---表示抽象距离，意为：
“更进一步/最深层次的”
eg.furthertalk/communication
old-older-oldest/old-older-oldest
older/oldest:
表示年龄上的大小，而elder/eldest表示辈份上的大小
eg.Heisfiveyearsolderthanme.
eg.eldersister/brother
四、形容词和副词的等级用法：
（重难点）
1.原级的用法：
肯定句：
A+谓语+as+adj原级+as+B表示“A与B一样…”
Eg.MaryisastallasLily.
Eg.Thisroomisaswideasthatone.
否定句：
A+谓语+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B表示“A不如B”
Eg.Maryisnotas/sotallasLily.
拓展：
与比较级进行转换：
=MaryisshorterthanLily.
=LilyistallerthanMary.
2.比较级的用法：
两者之间进行比较，than是比较级的标志
1）A+谓语+比较级+than+B表示“A比B更……”
Eg.Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.
2）Who/Which+谓语+比较级，AorB?
表示“A或B哪个更……”
Eg.Whoismorebeautiful?
LilyorLucy?
Eg.Whichtastesbetter?
appleororange?
3）……+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo.
Eg.Moliisthebetterofthetwogirls.
4）单音节词：
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”
双音节词：
moreandmore+adj/adv原级表示“越来越……”
Eg.Grandpaisgettingolderandolder.
Eg.Saraisturningmoreandmorebeautiful.
5）the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”
eg.Themore,thebetter.
Eg.Thehappierheis,thehealthierhewillbe.
注意：
比较级前可以用much;alittle;far;even;alot;any等修饰，而very;too;quite等词不能修饰比较级。
3.最高级的用法：
三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，表示“最”，形容词最高级前面的“the”绝对不可以省略，而副词最高级前的“the”可以省略。
1）……the+最高级+of/in……,of后接数字，in后接范围
注意：
此句型中of与in是要用最高级的标志
Eg.Heisthetallestofthethree/four/five…/all.
Eg.Heisthetallestinhisclass.
2）Who/Which+谓语+最高级，AorBorC?
Eg.Whoisthebest?
Susan,LindaorMandy?
3）……+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词表示“最……之一”
Eg.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.
4）……the+序数词+最高级……表示“第几……的”
Eg.Heisthesecondtalleststudentinhisclass.
Eg.Sheisthethirdyoungestladyinthegroup.
4.原级，比较级和最高级之间的转换。
1）原级和比较级之间的转换
Eg.Maryisnotas/sotallasLily.
=MaryisshorterthanLily.
=LilyistallerthanMary.
2）最高级和比较级之间的转换
Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.
=Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.
课堂练习：
Task1:
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
shortnice
heavyuseful
hotmany
littlegood
wellcold
smallbig
muchbusy
badold
far
beautiful
important
carefully
Task2:
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Youshouldpracticeas（much）asyoucan.
2.Heis（young）thanhistwosisters.
3.Thepatientis（well）thanbefore.
4.Sheisoneofthe（tall）girlsinherclass.
5.Anoceanis（large）thanasea.
6.Themarketis（dirty）thanthesupermarket.
7.Whichdoyoulike（well）,EnglishorPhysics?
8.Summeristhe（hot）seasonoftheyear.
9.Whoisthe（short）,Lily,AnnorMolly?
10.IthinkTomisthe（good）ofthethree.
Task3:
单项选择
1.Welcometoourhotel.It’sinthecity.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
2.BecauseoftheInternet,wecangetinformationthanbefore.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast
3.Theathleteisgettingolderandolderandcannotjumpasashedidbefore.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher
4.HespeaksEnglishthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
A.bestB.goodC.wellD.better
5.Ofalltheapplesinthebasket,thisoneis.
A.thereddestB.redderC.reddestD.theredder
6.MybikeisasasLucy’s.Youcanuseeitherofthem.
A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.asbestas
7.Whichisthe,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?
A.farB.farthestC.fartherD.morefar
8.JanuaryismonthinBeijing,butitisdifferentinAustral
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