届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课下限时训练作业.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课下限时训练作业.docx

届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Robots课下限时训练作业

 Unit2 Robots

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2020·石家庄质检)—Goodbye!

I’llcomebacktoseeyoubeforelong.

—________.

A.Allright      B.Allthesame

C.Noproblem D.Takecare

2.(2020·湖南省六校联考)—________thechangeoftheschedule________?

—Oh,God!

Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.

A.Has;beenannounced B.Is;announced

C.Has;announced D.Had;beenannounced

3.(2020·株州一模)Itisthesepoisonousproducts________cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadachesandachingmuscles.

A.who B.that

C.how D.what

4.(2020·合肥市第三次教学质量检测)AlongChaoLake________,Hefei,whichisthepolitical,economicandculturalcentreofAnhuiProvince

A.standsaboomingcity

B.aboomingcityisstanding

C.isstandingaboomingcity

D.doesaboomingcitystand

5.(2020·日照模拟)Thesuperstarshowedupatthecourt,________byhismanager.

A.havingaccompanied B.tobeaccompanied

C.accompanying D.accompanied

6.(2020·泰安质量检测)________Icouldexpressmythankstothetraveler,hehadalreadydisappearedintherain.

A.Before B.When

C.Until D.While

7.(2020·枣庄模拟)Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife________positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely.

A.which B.that

C.where D.when

8.(2020·江西六所重点高中3月高考模拟联考)Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersiswhatyoudoafterwards.

A.It B.What

C.All D.That

9.Seeinghowtiredmysonwas,Iofferedtohelp.Butmywifeinsistedthatourson________thehouseonhisown.

A.clean B.cleaned

C.cheaning D.wouldclean

10.(2020·大连高三质检)—MyparentsdiedwhenIwasverysmall,andIstartedtomakealivingbysellingnewspapersattheageoften.

—Ireallyhavemuch________foryou.

A.belief B.pride

C.sympathy D.strength

11.(2020·兰州一中高三模拟)Ifeveryone________therulesoftheroad,safetywillbeimprovedgreatly.

A.conducts B.alarms

C.obeys D.declares

12.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything________?

—No,thanks.

A.posting B.topost

C.tobeposted D.tohaveposted

13.(2020·江苏两校联考)Thenumberofhistoricbuildingswhich________hasreachedasurprisingfigurethatwemustbeawareof.

A.hasbeenpulleddown B.hadbeenpulleddown

C.isbeingpulleddown D.havebeenpulleddown

14.(2020·郑州质检)—Doyoubelievethatopportunitiesalways________thepreparedminds?

—Icouldn’tagreemore.

A.make B.change

C.keep  D.favor

15.(2020·长沙名校模考)Childrenare________tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.

A.possible B.due

C.necessary D.bound

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2020·枣庄高三模拟)

Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.

Inanaccident,aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfather—whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.

Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheartbrokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.

Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfromchronic(慢性的)mentalillness,disappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.

Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeselfreliant.

Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:

Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:

Brokenwings,flyingheart.

1.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?

A.Tryingtofindanescapefromit.

B.Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.

C.Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.

D.Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.

2.Aftertheaccident,theboy________.

A.decidedtolivewithhisbrother

B.learnttodothingswithhistoes

C.madealivingallbyhimself

D.dependedwhollyonhisbrother

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthegirl?

A.Shelosthermotherinanaccident.

B.Hersistertookgoodcareofher.

C.Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.

D.Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.

4.Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings,flyingheart”?

A.Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.

B.It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.

C.Ifabirdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.

D.Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.

5.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?

A.Intheorderoftime.

B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Bylistingfacts.

D.Intheorderofimportance.

B

(2020·泰安高三二轮复习质量检测)

HowieChoset,aroboticist,hasbeenresearchingandbuildingrobots,particularlysnakerobots,atPittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversityforyears.

Chosetbelievesthathissnakerobotandotherslikeithelpreducemedicalcostsbymakingcomplexsurgeries(外科手术)fasterandeasier.Chosetsayshisnewdesignissmallerandmoreflexiblethanearliermodels.Thesizeofsurgicalrobotsallowssurgeonstooperatewithfarlessdamagetothebody,helpingthepatienthealfaster.Forexample,insteadofopeningtheentirechestupduringheartsurgery,asmallholeismade,andathinroboticsnakecrawlsinsidetotheproperspot.

DrAshutoshTewariofCornellUniversityMedicalCenterhasusedrobotictoolstoperformthousandsofoperations.Tewarisaidhe’smostexcitedaboutthepotentialforsurgicalrobotstodothingshumanscan’tdo.Hesaidthevarietyofsensorsavailableforsurgicalrobotskeepsexpanding,evenastheygetsmaller.Hesaidtheymayonedaybeabletotestchemicalsorbloodinthebody,oreventheelectricalconnectionsinnerves.

Chosethasalsobuiltlargersnakerobotsdesignedforsearchandrescue,orjustexploration.Theycanclimbpolesortreesandthenlookaroundthroughacamerainthehead,andslidthroughplaceshumanscan’treach.

AnotherexpertatCarnegieMellonstressesthatthere’sstillanenormousgapbetweenhumansandeventhemosthightechrobots.ManuelaVelosanotedthatrobotshavebeenbuiltthataregoodatoneortwotasks—butnotatthevarietyoftaskshumansperformwithouteventhinking.

Velosahasbeenbuildingrobotsthataskhumansforhelpwhentheydon’tknowwhattodo,aswellasteamsofrobotsthatplaysocceragainsteachother.Sometimes,therobotssurpriseherbyhavingoncedefeatedtheotherteam.

“Itwasprogrammedbyme,butitlookedtomeasiftheylearned,”shesaid.“Ibelievewearemuchclosertohavingrobotsbeabletoexistwithhumanspeacefully.Thebeautifulthingisyouseetherobotslearning.”

6.HowdoesChosethelpsavemedicalcosts?

A.Bychangingthesizeofrobotsfrequently.

B.Bydesigninglargersnakerobots.

C.Bymakingcomplexsurgeriesfasterandeasier.

D.Byimprovingthemodelsofearliersnakerobots.

7.Themainadvantageofusingthethinsurgicalrobotis________.

A.reducingthedamagetothebody

B.provingthetechnologyusefultothem

C.helpingthedoctorsmakemuchmoney

D.worseningthepatient’ssickness

8.AccordingtoManuelaVelosa,________.

A.robotswillreplacehumansinthefuture

B.robotscandomuchbetterthanhumansatsometasks

C.norobotscanbemadetoturntohumansforhelp

D.robotsareabletolearnbythemselves

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Thesnakerobotisthoughttohavenopotential.

B.Largersnakerobotsarenotpractical.

C.Doctorswillrefusetousethesnakerobot.

D.Thefuturerobotwillbesmarterandmorepopular.

10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Threefamousroboticists.

B.Researchingandbuildingrobots.

C.Howtomakesnakerobots.

D.Differentideasonrobots.

 

课时作业(三十二)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.解析:

 考查交际用语。

Allright好吧;Allthesame仍旧,完全一样;Noproblem没问题;Takecare保重。

由语境可知,两人在道别,所以回答时应用“Takecare(保重)”,D项正确。

答案:

 D

2.解析:

 考查时态和语态。

句意为:

——工作计划的改变宣布了吗?

——哦,天哪!

我完全忘了那件事。

我现在就做。

问话人想知道的是事情的结果,因此用现在完成时,又因announce与thechangeoftheschedule之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。

答案:

 A

3.解析:

 考查强调句。

句意为:

就是这些有毒的产品可以引起流感症状,例如头疼和肌肉酸疼。

分析题干可知,本题考查“Itis+被强调部分+that/who从句”强调句型,被强调部分为主语thesepoisonousproducts,故选B项。

答案:

 B

4.解析:

 考查倒装句。

句意为:

在巢湖边有一座繁荣的城市——合肥,它是安徽省的政治、经济、文化中心。

介词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要全部倒装,即:

谓语放于主语之前。

且此处表示一个客观的事实,故用一般现在时。

答案:

 A

5.解析:

 考查非谓语动词。

句意为:

这位巨星在他的经纪人的陪同下,出现在法庭上。

Thesuperstar与accompany构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用动词的ed形式表伴随。

答案:

 D

6.解析:

 考查连词辨析。

句意为:

我还没有来得及感谢那个旅游者,他就已经消失在雨中了。

before在……以前;when当……时候;until直到;while尽管。

根据语境可知,答案A正确。

答案:

 A

7.解析:

 考查定语从句。

句意为:

在生活中我们可以看到许多这样的例子——积极的想法能够完全改变一个人。

where相当于inwhich,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词manyexamples。

答案:

 C

8.解析:

 考查主语从句。

句意为:

犯错误是在所难免的。

重要的是你事后如何去应付。

空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,应用连接词what。

答案:

 B

9.解析:

 考查虚拟语气。

insist在此表示“坚持,坚决主张”,后面that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。

即insistthat...(should)dosth.,故选A。

答案:

 A

10.解析:

 sympathy同情,同情心;havesympathyfor对……表示同情。

句意为:

“我很小的时候,父母就去世了,我十岁时就开始以卖报为生。

”“我真的很同情你”。

答案:

 C

11.解析:

 句意为:

如果每个人都能遵守交通规则,交通安全就会有很大的改善。

obey服从,顺从,遵守,符合题意。

conduct指挥,管理,主持;alarm使警觉,使惊恐,惊动;declare宣布,声明,表明,宣称。

答案:

 C

12.解析:

 由I’mgoingtothepostoffice可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作),故用不定式作定语,且post与anything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。

答案:

 C

13.解析:

 考查时态与主谓一致。

句意为:

我们必须意识到,已被拆毁的历史建筑的数量惊人。

主语部分含有一个which引导的定语从句,先行词是buildings,因此从句中的谓语应该用复数形式。

再根据句意可知,此处用现在完成时,表示“已经被拆毁的”。

答案:

 D

14.解析:

 考查动词辨析。

句意为:

——你认为机会总是青睐有准备的人吗?

——我非常同意这个说法。

favor较喜欢,偏袒,符合语境。

答案:

 D

15.解析:

 考查形容词辨析。

possible意

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