贵州专升本考试考试真题卷6.docx

贵州专升本考试考试真题卷6.docx

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贵州专升本考试考试真题卷6

2022贵州专升本考试考试真题卷（6）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.属于腹膜外位器官的是（）

A．输尿管

B．胃

C．横结肠

D．阑尾

E．肝

2.老年人大动脉硬化时引起（）

A．舒张压降低

B．舒张压升高

C．脉压增大

D．脉压减小

E．收缩压降低

3.胆囊无痛性肿大、黄疸进行性加深、Murphy征（-），可能的诊断是（）

A．急性胆囊炎

B．慢性胆囊炎

C．胆囊息肉

D．急性胰腺炎

E．壶腹周围癌

4.叩诊肝浊音界缩小见于（）

A．胃溃疡穿孔

B．巨大卵巢囊肿

C．肝硬化腹水

D．急性胰腺炎

E．急性胆囊炎

5.输尿管结石可导致（）

A．肾小球毛细血管血压降低

B．肾小囊内压升高

C．肾小球滤过率增高

D．血浆胶体渗透压升高

E．肾小球滤过率不变

6.灰结节属于（）

A．背侧丘脑

B．上丘脑

C．下丘脑

D．后丘脑

E．底丘脑

7.最大呼气末，肺内存气量等于（）

A．肺活量

B．余气量

C．功能余气量

D．潮气量+功能余气量

E．肺活量+余气量

8.三叉神经支配的是（）

A．胸锁乳突肌

B．咀嚼肌

C．舌肌

D．眼外肌

E．表情肌

9.甲亢性心脏病杂音的发生机制是（）

A．血流加速

B．瓣膜口狭窄

C．瓣膜关闭不全

D．异常通道

E．心腔内飘浮物

10.检查腹肌紧张度，应采用的手法是（）

A．浅部触诊法

B．深部触诊法

C．冲击触诊法

D．深压触诊法

E．勾指触诊法

11.好发于皮下、界限清楚、分叶状、生长较慢的肿瘤是（）

A．黑色素瘤

B．脂肪瘤

C．纤维瘤

D．血管瘤

E．皮脂腺囊肿

12.当中心静脉压高、血压正常时，应选择（）

A．适当补液

B．充分补液

C．扩张血管

D．强心、利尿、扩张血管

E．补液试验

13.好发于皮下、质硬、生长缓慢的肿瘤是（）

A．黑色素瘤

B．脂肪瘤

C．纤维瘤

D．血管瘤

E．皮脂腺囊肿

14.当中心静脉压正常、血压低时，应选择（）

A．适当补液

B．充分补液

C．扩张血管

D．强心、利尿、扩张血管

E．补液试验

15.Doyouthinkitnecessary（）anEnglishdiaryeveryday

A.keep

B.tokeep

C.keeping

D.kept

16.Whenwewokeup,everywherewas（）snow.

A.covered

B.coveredin

C.coveredwith

D.covering

17.（）haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.

A.Only

B.Surprisingly

C.Never

D.However

18.Morestudentsthanone（）there.

A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

19.You’realwaysmoaningaboutsomethingorother.Iwishyou（）

A.shutup

B.wereshutup

C.hadshutup

D.wouldshutup

20.Youknowthat’sright,（）

A.isit

B.isn’tit

C.doyou

D.don’tyou

21.WhenIwasachildIused（）swimminginthelake.

A.togoing

B.going

C.togo

D.go

22.（）alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.Werepeople

B.Ifpeoplewould

C.Peoplewere

D.Wouldpeople

23.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis（）

A.savings

B.will

C.creditcard

D.cashmachine

24.Saul’sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto（）and（）

A.I,he

B.him,I

C.me,he

D.him,me

25.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed（）theyoungergeneration.

A.onto

B.toon

C.crossto

D.to

26.（）manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

27.How（）ofyoutoremembermybirthday!

A.thoughtful

B.thoughtfully

C.careful

D.carefully

28.Marry,aswellasTom,（）akeytotheoffice.

A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has

29.Wehadalongtelephone（）yesterdayevening.

A.dialogue

B.conversation

C.talk

D.speech

30.Onlyoneanimalcanwalk200mileswithoutstoppingoncetorest.Itwouldtakeapersontwodaysandtwonightstowalkthisfar,andonlyonemanhaseverdoneitwithoutstopping.WhatamazinganimalhassuchenduranceThecamel!

Thecameliswellknownforsomethingelse,too.Itcancrossanentiredesertwithoutasingledrinkofwater.Itsbodyisbuiltinaspecialwaytohelpitstorewaterandfood.Apersonhasjustonestomach,butacamelhasquiteafew.Withineachstomacharelayersandlayersofcells.Thesecellsareliketinywaterballoons,storingliquidsuntilthecamelneedsthem.Whenthecameldrinks,theceilsgrowlargerandlarger.Forawholeweek,theycankeeptheanimal’sthirstawaybysendingwatertoallpartsofitsbody.AnddidyoueverwonderwhythecamelhasahumpThehumpisastorageplaceforfat.Becauseithasthisstoragearea,thecameldoesnotneedtoeatveryoften.Whentheanimalneedsenergy,thelayersoffatserveasfueltokeepitgoingonthelong,hotdaysintheburningsun.Thecamelhasoneothergiftthatmakesitwellsuitedtoaridregions.Thisgiftisitsamazingnose.Acamelcansmellawaterholefrommilesaway!

Whenacamelmovesitswaysfromsidetosidelikeashiponawavyocean.Becauseofthisswayingmotion,thecamelhasbeencalledtheShipoftheDesert.\Thecamel’shumpisastorageplacefor（）

A.muscles

B.extrawater

C.bodysugars

D.fat

31.Earthistheonly（21）weknowofintheuniversethatcansupporthumanlife.（22）humanactivitiesaremakingtheplanetlessfittoliveon.Asthewesternworld（23）onconsumingtwo-thirdsoftheworld’sresourceswhilehalfoftheworld’spopulationdoso（24）tostayalivewearerapidlydestroyingthe（25）resourcewehavebywhichallpeoplecansurviveandprosper.Everywherefertilesoilis（26）builtonorwashedintothesea.Renewableresourcesareexploitedsomuchthattheywillneverbeabletorecover（27）.Wedischargepollutants（28）theatmospherewithoutanythoughtoftheconsequences.Asa（29）theplanet’sabilitytosupportpeopleisbeing（30）attheverytimewhenrisinghumannumbersandconsumptionare（31）increasinglyheavydemandsonit.TheEarth’s（32）resourcesarethereforustouse.Weneedfood,water,air,energy,medicines,warmth,shelterandmineralsto（33）usfed,comfortable,healthyandactive.Ifwearesensibleinhowweusetheresourcestheywill（34）indefinitely.Butifweusethemwastefullyandexcessivelytheywillsoonrun（35）andeveryonewillsuffer.21（）

A.situation

B.place

C.position

D.site

32.RonaldMusokeisacollegestudentfromUganda.HeattendstheCollegeofMarininCalifornia.Recentlyhegotveryexcitedaboutthingshefoundinwastebaskets.WhatdidhefindHefoundoutdatedtextbooksthathadbeenthrownaway.Someofthebookshadsoldnewforonehundreddollars.Theoldtextbookshadbeeneitherdiscontinuedorreplacedbynewereditions.UgandaisaverypoorcountryinAfrica.WhenMusokewenttoschoolinUganda,therewereneverenoughbooks.Sometimesfivebooksweresharedwithonehundredfiftystudents.MusokelivedthroughtheUgandancivilwarandthelossoftwelvefamilymembersfromAIDS.WhyisMusokeexcitedaboutthediscardedtextbooksHewantstosendthemtoUgandasowomenhavethechancetogetaneducation.Thebookswillbeusedtopayforthewomen’seducation.MusokehopesthateducationwillhelplowerthenumberofdeathsfromAIDS.Also,thebookswillhelplowerilliteracyinUganda.OtherstudentsarehelpingMusokegathertextbooks.Studentsaregivinghimbooksandoverfourthousandbookshavebeencollected.Abusinesssponsorishelpingtopaythepostageforthebooks.Musokeandhisclassmatessortandpackthebooks.Ugandanswillbeeducatedwiththehelpofdonatedbooks.TheCollegeofMarinstudentshavebecomeconnectedwithanAfricannationfaraway.Theseclassmatesfromawealthycounty,forexample,TanyaSchwedlerandherclassmates,havegainedgreaterunderstandingofpeoplewhostruggletoliveinaverypoorcountry.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools（）

A.didn’tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.couldn’taffordenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

33.Agroupofscientistsrowingtowardthecenterofalakesawsomethingshocking.Theyturnedbackasfastastheycould.WhathadtheyseenThelakewasboiling!

ThegroupwasinvestigatingacraterlakeinthemountainsofSt.Vincent.Acraterlakeisthemouthofavolcanothathasbeendormantforsometimeandhasfilledwithwater.ThisparticularcraterwasthetipofavolcanocalledSoufriere,whicheruptedlastin1902.Sincethattime,ithadnotshownanysignsofaction.Butinthefallof1971,mountainclimberswhohadhikednearthelakereturnedtothelowlandswithstrangestories.Theysaidthewaterhadturnedyellowandwasgivingoffasmelllikeburnteggs.Aseethingfogwasrisingfromthelake’ssurface.LocalscientistsrushedtoSoufrieretoseeifthismightbethebeginningofanewvolcanicexplosion.Theyfoundahugeblackmassinthemiddleofthewater.Itwasagreatblob1,000feetlongand300feetwide.Lavahadpushedupthroughthebottomofthelakeandformedanewisland.Theinvestigatorswantedtomakesurethatthevolcanowassafe,andthatthelavawouldnotoverflowintothesurroundingcountryside.Buttheycouldneverreachtheislandtostudyit,becausethelavawassohotthatthewaterarounditbubbledandboiled.Thispassageisabout（）

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

34.HaveyoueverheardofaflowerwhoseseedsarecarriedandspreadbyelephantsTherafflesia,arareblossom,isveryunusual.FoundintherainforestsofSumatra,therafflesiaistheworld’slargestflower,measuringthreefeetindiameter!

Thisgiantflowerisaparasiteitneedsanotherplanttoliveon.Itlacksthestructuresneededtosurvivealone.Therafflesiahasnostemorleaves.Itisallflower.Itattachesitselftotherootsofotherplantsandsuckstheirjuices.Theflower’sfavoritehomeistherootofthevine,whichgrowsaboveground.Therafflesiaseemstoburstrightoutoftheforestfloor.Itsblossomweighsfifteenpounds!

Ithasthick,spottedpetalsthatgiveoffarottensmell.Thecenterisaboutthesizeofahouseholdbucket.Afterarain,itmayholduptotwelvepintsofwater!

Aftertherafflesiadies,itbecomesapoolofthickliquidinwhichitsseedsfloat.Elephantswanderingthroughtheforeststepintothemushypool,andtheseedsgluethemselvestotheirfeet.Astheanimalsstompthroughtheforest,theirstickyfeetpickuptwigsandleaves.Theelephantstrytoridthemselvesofthestickymess,inthesamewaypeopletrytogetbubblegumofftheirshoes.Theelephantsrubtheirfeetagainsttherootsofthevin