学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二实验班下学期第三次月考英语试题Word版听力.docx
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学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高二实验班下学期第三次月考英语试题Word版听力
育才学校2018-2019学年度第二学期第三次月考
高二实验班英语
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatwillthemandonext?
ADrinksomething.
B.Learntodrive.
C.Takeataxi.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean？
A.Hehatestosmellsmoketoo.
B.Hewillleavetheofficesoon.
CThewomancanopenthewindow.
3.Whatdothespeakersplantodoattheweekend？
AHelpwiththeconferenceondrugabuse.
B.Learnaboutahealthylifestyle
C.Takeaclassondrugabuse.
4.Howisthewomanfeelingrightnow?
A.Angry.
B.Excited
C.Scared.
5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
ASellingtheoldMP3player.
B.HavingtheoldMP3playerrepaired
C.BuyinganewMP3player
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?
A.Heiseasy-going.
B.Heistooproud.
C.Hecaresaboutothers
7.Whoiscrazyaboutrockbands?
A.Tom.B.CarolCMark
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Attendajobinterviewwithher.
B.Helpherwithherinterviewmaterials
CIntroducehertohisemployer.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantthinginaninterview?
A.Honesty.BExperience.CConfidence.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmakesherpopularwithhercolleagues?
ACommunicatingwiththeminafriendlyway
BDoingherownworkefficiently
CSharingherexperiencewiththem
11.Whatdoesthemanthinksharingknowledgecancause?
AMisunderstanding.
BDanger.
C.Doubt
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisunwise?
A.Hidingintentionsfromothers.
BCorrectingsomeoneinfrontofothers
CPretendingnottobeexperienced.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.WhendidthespeakerscometoBeijing?
A.Aboutfiveyearsago
B.Aboutsixyearsago.
C.Aboutsevenyearsago
14.WherewillthemanworkaftertheSpringFestival?
A.InBeijing.
BInanothercity.
C.Inhishometown
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shewantstobuyanewapartment
B.Shewillgetmarriedinhalfayearorso.
C.ShewasbroughtupinBeijing
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?
A.Reasonable
B.Uncertain
CStupid
17.Howdoesthespeakerthinkjournalistsshouldreportthenews?
A.FairlyandInterestingly.
B.Entirelyandfairly
CFluentlyandreliably.
18.Howcanjournalistsmakesuretheirreportsaretrue?
A．bycheckingeveryfact.
B．Byusingmoreinformation
C.Byseekingalargeraudience.
19.Whyarejournalistssometimesreferredtoasthefourthbranchofthegovernment?
A．Theyusuallyhavemuchpower
B.Theycanwatchandcheckthegovernment
C.Theyareindependentfromthegovernment.
20.Whatdoesthetalkmainlytellus?
A.Thepurposeofjournalists.
B.Thedutiesofjournalists
C.Thepowerofjournalists
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Itisofteneasytofeeloverwhelmed（受打击的）inthefaceofspecieslossandhabitatdestruction.Theproblemislargeandcomplex,andit'snaturalforindividualstofeelpowerless.Yet,everythingyoudoisvitallyimportant.Itmaynotseemtoamounttomuchinthegrandschemeofthings,butyourseeminglysmallactions,addedtogether,canmakeabigdifference.Herearesomethingsyoucando:
ProtectWildlifeHabitat.Perhapsthegreatestthreattomanyspeciesisthewidespreaddestructionofhabitats.Farming,development,andcuttingdownofforestsallresultinlossofwildlifehabitats.Inareaswhererarespecieslive,habitatdestructioncanquicklyforceaspeciestoextinction.Byprotectinghabitat,entirecommunitiesofanimalscanalsobeprotectedtogether.Parks,reserves,andotherprotectedlandsaretoooftentheonlyplacesleftuntouchedbyhabitatdestruction.
Reducethethreatofinvasive（入侵的）species.Thespreadofnon-nativespecieshasgreatlyreducednativepopulationsaroundtheworld.Invasivespeciescompetewithnativespeciesforresourcesandhabitats.Theycanevenpreyonnativespeciesdirectly,greatlyreducingtheirpopulation.onewaytoreducethethreatofinvasivespeciesistogrownativeplantsinyourgardenandtowelcomenativeanimalsintoyouryard.
Placebird-shapedpaperonyourwindows.ItisestimatedthatasmanyasonebillionbirdsintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearduetocollisionswithwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofcollisionssimplybyplacingbird-shapedpaperonyourwindows.Othersimplestepsyoucantakearetodrawtheshadesandcurtainsduringbrightestpartsoftheday,andputscreensontheoutsideofthewindows.
Slowdownwhendriving.Manynativeanimalsliveindevelopedareas,inotherwords,closetohumans.Roadsareaparticularlybigdangertothem:
animalsareatriskeverytimetheytrytocross.Sowhenyou’reoutandabout,slowdown,andkeepaneyeoutforwildlife.
21.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowDoAnimalsBecomeExtinct?
B.TheImportanceofProtectingWildlife.
C.WhatCanWeDotoProtectWildlife?
D.NewWaysofSavingEndangeredAnimals.
22.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis______.
A.moreparksandreservesshouldbebuilt
B.weshouldkeepwildlifehabitatsfromdestruction
C.conditionsofparksandreserveshavebeenimproved
D.parksandreservesarebestwaysofprotecting
23.Peopleareadvisedtoputbird-shapedpaperontheirwindowsto______.
A.beautifytheirhouses
B.protectthewindowsfrombirds
C.attractmorebirdstolivenearby
D.stopbirdsfromhittingwindowsbymistake
24.Theunderlinedphrase“preyon”inparagraph3probablymeans“_____”
A.driveawayB.livewith
C.huntdownD.fightwith
B
Supposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeignexchangeincultureindifferentcountries.Hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.
Name：
SusanLaneAge：
22
Place：
Reykjavik,Iceland,2010.
Cost：
$7,000
Organization：
AFS
Experience：
“Ithinkitwasaturningpointinmylife.Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutmyownculturebyexperiencinganothercultureandseeinghowotherpeoplelive.”
Name：
SaraSmallAge：
23
Place：
Crivitz,Germany,2011.
Cost：
$8,000
Organization：
EFFoundation
Experience：
“IlovethetravelingandImadealotoffriends.IfoundtheEuropeanschoolsystemtobehardbutIamfluentnowinGermansoitwasworthit.IdidmissmyfamilyandfriendsinAustraliabutIwouldlovetodoitagain.”
Name：
DavidLinksAge：
16
Place：
Stuttgart,Germany,2012
Cost：
$6,000
Organization：
SouthernCrossCulturalExchange
Experience：
“Iwantedtotrysomethingthatwasverydifferentinculture.InGermanyeverythingwasdifferentbutIsoongotsettled.ThefamilyIwaswithwasgreatandIreallyfeelasthoughIhaveasecondfamily.”
Name：
TomJenningsAge：
21
Place：
Conflans,France,2012.
Cost：
$7,000
Organization：
SouthernCrossCulturalExchange
Experience：
“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.Youjusthavetoadapttoeachsituationasitcomes.Ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchangeprogram,itishowtotakecareofyourself.”
Name：
LindaMarksAge：
19
Place：
ChonburiProvince,Thailand,2012.
Cost：
$3,500
Organization：
SouthernCrossCulturalExchange
Experience：
“Therearelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualwayscomebackformore.Ihadafewproblemsbuttherewasalwayssomeonetoturntoandthatwasgreat.”
25.Accordingtotheinformation,takingpartinaforeignexchangeprogramcancost____.
A.from$6,000to$8,000B.nomorethan$7,000
C.anythingfrom$3,500D.from$3,500to$8,000
26.Thestudentswhorefertoboththegoodandbadtimesasanexchangestudentinclude______.
A.SusanLaneandSaraSmallB.TomJenningsandLindaMarks
C.LindaMarksandDavidLinksD.SusanLaneandTomJennings
27.AsaresultofhisexperienceintheforeignexchangeprogramTomJenningslearnttobecome_________.
A.selfishanddefensiveB.determinedandindependent
C.independentandadaptableD.defensiveanddetermined
C
Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworldinrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury—somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemisjustanillusion—afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertiser,hopingtoselltheirproducts.
Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.
Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifesothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakeschoiceaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.
28.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraph1?
A.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.
B.Theright
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