中考英语阅读理解真题篇.docx
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中考英语阅读理解真题篇
2011年中考英语阅读理解真题15篇
【1】
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.
Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
51.Youmayfindthepassagein________.
A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebook
C.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook
52.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?
A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.
C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.
53.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_____.
A.oncurledupB.onherstomach
C.onherbackD.onherside
54.Whatdoestheword"defensive"meaninthepassage?
A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
55.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.
B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.
C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople'ssecretpersonalities.
D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.
【2】
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:
yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect(影响)yourlifeinsomeseriousway.
Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painful(痛苦的)andunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.
Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure(失败)youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.
Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.
Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.
66.Thepeoplewemeet.
A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose
C.won'tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeway
67.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.
A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherability
C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment
68.Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans"".
A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的
69.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.
A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachday
C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers
70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp
C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou
【3】
Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanad.inanewspaper“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing…”
“Thissoundslikeagoodidea.”hethought,I’llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I’llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It’llbedifferentfromtheseaside.”Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.
“What’swrongwithWilliamFarm?
”HisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?
”
“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”
“Oh,whatproblem?
”
“Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast(烤肉)muttonfordinner.”
“Freshmeatisthebest.”
“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”
“Luckyyou!
”
“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid,“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”
“Adifferentroasteveryday.”Jacksaid.
“Letmefinish.”Alansaid,“OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn’twanttostaytherefordinner.”
()46.Alansaw________inanewspaper.
A.anad.B.aletterC.astoryD.areport
()usuallywentto________onthevacation.
A.themountainsB.thecountryside
C.theseasideD.WilliamFarm
()spent_________atWilliamFarm.
A.fourdaysB.threemonthsC.amonthD.afewweeks
()hadroast_______fordinneronthethirdday.
A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish
()50.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.Alanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamily
B.Alanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarm
C.Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn’tgofishingatthefarm
D.Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner
【4】
News1
YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethanregularones.
News2
Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?
Don’tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.
News3
Peoplewillseeanew“star”intheskysoon.ChinaplantstosendasatelliteintospacebyDecemberwillstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensive,right?
That’sforsure;billionyuan!
News4
Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhours?
Oneday,maybeyoucan.LastSaturday,theAmericanX-43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8,000kilometersperhour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneinthe-43Aisonlythreetofourmeterslong,butit’sveryheavy.Itweighs1,270kilograms.
()satellitesentbyChinawillmovearound________.
A.themoonB.theearthC.thesunD.themars
()speedofthefastestplaneintheworldis______.
A.1.4kilometerspersecondkilometersperminute
270kilometersperhour,000kilometersperhour
()checkingoftextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill__________.
A.makealotofmoney
B.makethechildrensad
C.makesuretherearenomistakesinthem
D.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive
()ofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstarisNOTtrue?
A.Itwillgoaroundthemoon.B.Itwillstayinspacefortwoyears.
C.Itcostsalot.D.ItwillgointospacebyDecember2006.
()LongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecause___________.
A.helikestoeathybridrice
B.heisasuccessfulfather
C.hegrowsmorericethanothers
D.hedevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelygrownhybridrice
【5】
Earthquakesafetytips
OnApril14,2010,abigearthquakehitYushu,,2,000peopledied.Manypeoplewerehurt.Whyarethereearthquakes?
ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.
Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict(预测)them,butit’sveryhard.
Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?
Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?
Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.
Whattodobeforeanearthquake
Makesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits(饼干),acleantowel(毛巾),afewband-aids(创口贴),aradioandaflashlight(电筒)athome.
Whattododuringanearthquake
Ifyouareinside:
Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.
Don’tstandnearwindows.
Turnoffthelights.
Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyourareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.
Ifyouareoutside:
Don’tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.
Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.
()earthquakehitYushu_______.
A.onApril12,2010B.onApril14,2010C.onMay14,2010D.onMay12,2010
()need________athomebeforeanearthquake.
A.somewaterandbiscuitsB.acleantowelandafewband-aids
C.aradioandaflashlightD.allofthethingsabove
()mustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.
A.keepingyoufromfallingthingsB.turningonthelights
C.standingnearthewindowD.gettingintoalift
()reasonwhyanearthquakehappensisthat_______