英语任务型阅读试题及解析.docx
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英语任务型阅读试题及解析
英语任务型阅读试题及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?
Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.
Beforeleaving
●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.
●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.
●Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.
●Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.
Whiletravelling
●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.
●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.
●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.
●Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:
Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.
Howtokeep________duringatrip
Beforeleaving
●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand________.
●________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.
●Exerciseforweeksormonths________youleave.
●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.
While
________
●________eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.
●Haveenough________totakearestduringyourtrip.
●Drink________waterandalwayscleanthecover.
●Keepfoodingoodcondition.________tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.
【答案】healthy/fit;sunglasses;Take;before;long;travelling/traveling;Don’t/Never;time;bottled;Remember/Try
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。
(1)根据第一段Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip?
Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.及本列描述,可知填:
healthy/fit
(2)根据Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses可知填:
sunglasses
(3)根据Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.可知填:
Take
(4)根据Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave描述,可知填:
before
(5)根据Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.描述,可知填:
long
(6)根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情,故填:
travelling
(7)根据Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可知填;Don't/never
(8)根据Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.可知选time.
(9)根据sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.描述,可知填:
bottled
(10)根据Remember:
Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.描述,可知填:
Remember/Try
【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。
一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。
书写答案时,注意首字母大写。
为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
2.下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车(Segway)的说明,请根据图片所示步骤,从A到E中选择正确的。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
________Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.
________Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.
________KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.
________KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.
________LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.
【答案】B;D;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何安全使用平衡车。
(1)根据Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.穿合适的衣服。
至少,你必须戴上安全帽,结合图片可知与B戴上安全帽有关,故选B。
(2)根据Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.避免超速行驶。
使用“限速器”来控制速度,结合图片可知与B使用“限速器”有关,故选D。
(3)根据KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.使用平衡车时,请与其他车手保持安全距离,结合图片E可知保持安全距离,故选E。
(4)根据KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.始终牢牢抓住赛格威。
双手始终握着车把,结合图片C可知与握住车把有关,故选C。
(5)根据LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.在使用Segway之前学习如何操作它。
仔细阅读用户手册,结合图片A可知是使用说明,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下面短文,请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题(选项中有一项多余)。
Goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanhelpdevelopalovingfamilyrelationship.Herearesometipsonimprovingfamilycommunication.
________
Stopwhatyou'redoingandspendafewmomentslistening.Listentowhatyourparentswanttosayandtrytounderstandthefeelingstheyareexpressing.
________
Whencommunicatingwithlovedones,wewillonlytakeinterestinwhatwewanttosay.Instead,weshouldalwaystakeinterestinwhatyourparentswanttosay.
________
Youshouldcarefullychoosethewordsyouwanttosay.Showyourfeelingsbysayinghowyoufeelinsteadofpointingthefingeratsomeoneelse.Itisimportanttothinkfirstbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.
________
Itisalsoimportanttomindthewayyousay.Kindwordsandsofttonescanalwaysmakeothersfeelyou'resincere.Soyoushouldknowwhatyousayandhowyousayit.
A.Thinkfirst.
B.Learntolisten.
C.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.
D.Beinterestedinothers'words.
E.Knowhowtoexpress.
【答案】B;D;A;E
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通,给了几点建议。
A.Thinkfirst.请三思。
B.Learntolisten.学会倾听。
C.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.为你的家人找到适当的时机。
D.Beinterestedinothers'words.对他人的话感兴趣。
E.Knowhowtoexpress学会如何表达。
(1)根据段落的意思可知,尝试理解父母的话和情感,故标题为学会倾听,故选B。
(2)根据段落的意思可知,尝试对别人的话感兴趣,故选D。
(3)根据段落的意思可知,说话前请三思,故选A。
(4)根据段落的意思可知,说话时注意讲话的方式,让对方感觉舒服,故选E。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文章大意,然后结合文章内容,概括段落意思,选出正确的标题即可。
4.假如你是张杰的粉丝,你最近在报纸上了解到他的英语新歌,你想做一张英语海报,向同学们推荐他和他的新歌。
请根据以下信息完成海报的内容。
IfyouareafanoftheStarTrekfranchise(《星际迷航》系列电影),youcan'tmissthissongLostintheStars.Itisthethemesong(主题曲)forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond,whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina.ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.SinginginEnglish,Zhangdidn'tletlistenersdown.Manylisteners,suchasChineseactorHuangXiaoming,lovedZhang'ssinging.Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic(浪漫的).
It'sabigworld
Andit'ssofulloflove
Roundandround
Can'tseemtogetenough
Ofthethrill
Hopethefunlastforeverforever
Can'tyoufeel
Theforcepullustogethertogether
DoyoulikeZhangJie?
Heisapopular________ inChina.
Hisnewsong________ isthethemesongofthemovieStarTrekBeyond.
Themoviecameouton________.
Thelyricstellpeopletobe________ andromantic.
Inthesong,weknowtheworldisfullof________.
【答案】singer/star;LostintheStars;September2nd/Sept.2nd;brave;love
【解析】【分析】①根据ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.可知张杰是一位中国的流行歌手。
故填singer或star。
②根据第二句Itisthethemesong(主题曲)forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond可知it指的是歌曲LostintheStars。
③根据第二句的whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina可知此处填:
September2nd
④根据第一段最后Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic(浪漫的).可知填brave。
⑤根据歌词第二行Andit'ssofulloflove可知填love。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
5.配对阅读:
左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词,右栏是七个节目。
请将这五段解说词与其节目名称配对。
________
Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere.Theycanalwayshelpyou.
________
Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.
________
Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge.
________
TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.
________
Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.
A.TheImportanceofKnowledge
Atalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.
B.MoneyIsn'tEverything
Atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.
C.AmericanFilms
AnintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.
D.Today'sNews
Itwilltellyoutheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.
E.StudyTools
ThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.
F.FarmsintheFuture
Aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture.
G.ParentsHeadache
Aseminar(讨论会)withparentswho
【答案】E;G;B;C;F
【解析】【分析】短文叙述的是解说词的内容及其匹配的节目。
(1)叙述的是当需要帮助的时候,可以去图书馆查阅有关的杂志、报纸、字典等。
选项E叙述是有著名的教师刘辉介绍学习工具的节目。
正符合内容,故选E。
(2)叙述的是有孩子的家长的烦恼就是孩子愿意看电视而不愿去做作业。
选项G是关于解决家长对待孩子的问题的大讨论的节目。
正符合内容,故选G。
(3)叙述的是有钱也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知识。
选项B的节目是:
钱不是万能的。
和年轻人一起谈论金钱。
正符合内容,故选B。
(4)叙述的是《迷失的世界》是令人兴奋的美国电影,尤其是学生特别喜欢看。
选项C节目介绍美国新电影。
正符合内容,故选C。
(5)叙述的是50年后,人们可能在海洋里种植植物和蔬菜。
选项F介绍的节目是未来的农场。
正符合内容,故选F。
6.任务型阅读,阅读以下好学生新规,请从A~E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(标准)formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?
Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
________
Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?
Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.
________
AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?
Youshouldjoin!
Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.
________
Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafrien