届广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校高三月考英语试题.docx

届广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校高三月考英语试题.docx

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届广东省北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校高三月考英语试题

北师大珠海分校附属外国语学校

2020--2021学年第一学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷

考试时间：

120分钟满分：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Forsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.

Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo（单独）travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!

Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.

Bhutan

Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!

CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuchapeacefulcountry.

1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?

A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.Bhutan.D.CostaRica.

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?

A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.

B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.

C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.

D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.

3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.

B

Foryears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswillincreaseby19percentby2022,demandwillgrowfasterthansupply,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobsbythen.

Sowhat'sthesolution?

Robots.

Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitalsbecauseithasfairlyminimalpatientcontact.

Arobot'sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheRIKEN-TRICollaborationCenterforHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursecalledActroidF.Itissohuman-likethatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.Duringamonth-longhospitaltrial,researchersasked70patientshowtheyfeltbeingaroundtherobotand"onlythreeorfoursaidtheydidn'tlikehavingitaround."

It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses,thoughrobotdoctorsandsurgeonsmaynotbefaroff.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.

4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?

A.Itrankstopinfutureroboticstechnology.

B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.

C.Itisindesperateneedofregisterednurses.

D.Itprovidesthebestmedicationfortheelderly.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"implemented"underlinedinParagraph3?

A.cancelled.B.constructed.C.improved.D.applied.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotActroidF?

A.Ithasnodifferencefromahumannurse.

B.Itgetsfavorableremarksfromallthepatients.

C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumancompanion.

D.Itusesbodylanguageevenmoreeffectivelythanwords.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Cooperationwillnotbereplaced.

B.Nurseswillstillplaytheirroles.

C.Theroboticsindustrywillbepromising.

D.Robotscanmeetpatients'immediateneeds.

C

Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw（吸管），butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid（聚乳酸）knownasPLAfromcomstarches（淀粉）。

CameronRosssaid,"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingle-useplastics."Single-useplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.

Rosssayshewasn'talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.

Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreeco-conscious,itisn'tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.

Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twanttobesipping（啜饮）somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywillprovideaneco-friendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.

8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBio-products?

A.Material.B.Appearance.C.Quality.D.Cost.

9.WhatinspiredRosstostarttheBio-productscompany?

A.Highprofits.B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.

C.Lowercost.D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstraws?

A.Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.

B.Theycostlessthanpaperones.

C.Theymaysoftenorevenmeltwhilecarryingwater.

D.Theyproducemorewaste.

11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.

B.Toexplainthedevelopmentofstraws.

C.Tointroduceaneweco-friendlystraw.

D.Tocomparedifferentstraws.

D

Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.

Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'sEve.NewYear'sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflect.NewYear'sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?

Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?

Inmanyways,NewYear'sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition（过渡）thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It'saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingheadlong（迅猛地）intotheunfamiliar.

Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom,IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.

Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthestillness（沉静）andbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.

IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing（热情洋溢的）heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessinthisholidayseason.

12.Whatcausesauthor'sunhappinessonNewYear'sEveadecadeago?

A.Thepressureshefacedinherwork.

B.Thehealthproblemherhusbandfaced.

C.Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.

D.Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt"mostprobablymean?

A.end.B.start.C.change.D.meaning.

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthethingpeopleshoulddoatNewYear?

A.Setchallenginggoalsforthenextye