同等学力英语考试真题及详解.docx

同等学力英语考试真题及详解.docx

《同等学力英语考试真题及详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《同等学力英语考试真题及详解.docx（50页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

同等学力英语考试真题及详解

2022年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统

测试英语试卷一A

（10minutes,10points）

（20minutes,10points）

（45minutes,30points）

（15minutes,15points）

PaperOne（90minutes）

PartIDialogueCommunication

PartnVocabulary

PartinReadingComprehension

PartIVCloze

考生须知

1.本测试分试卷一和试卷二两局部.试卷一总分值65分,测试时间为90分钟,9:

00开

始,10:

30结束；试卷二总分值35分,测试时间为60分钟,10:

30开始,11:

30结求.

本测试及格标准为总分60分,其中试卷二不低于18分.

2.请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内.

3.本试卷一为A型试卷,请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型做题卡上,答在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效.做题前,请核对做题卡是否为A型卡,假设不是,请要求监考员

予以更换.

4.在做题卡上正确的填涂方法为：

在答案所代表的字母上划线,如[A][B][C][D].

5.监考员宣布试卷一测试结束后,请停止答试卷一,将试卷一和试卷二做题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,继续做试卷二.监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷二做题卡.

6.监考员收卷过程中,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字〔作为学生交卷的凭据〕.否那么,假设发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负.

PaperOne试卷一（90minutes）

PartIDialogueCommunication（10minutes,10points,1foreach）

SectionADialogueCompletion

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialogue:

Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.A:

Canyoutakeoverformehereforalittlewhile?

Ihaveafriendcomingtoseeme．

8:

I'dliketo,butAskPeter,he'snotsooccupiedatthismoment.

A．howcanIdoit?

B．that'salright．

C．Ihavemyhandsfull．D．that'simpossible．

2.A:

Togetanoutsideline,justdial0andthephonenumber.Orwecanplaceacallforyou,ifyouwant．

B:

No,thanksalot.

A.Justputmethrough.B.I'lltryitmyself.

C.I'drathernot.D.I'llappreciateyourhelp.

3.A:

Now,it'sjustwork,work,work.Iworkhardalldayeveryday

B.Oh,comeon.You'remakingagoodsalarynow.

A.Don'tcomplain.B.Sorrytohearaboutit.

C.AnythingIcandoforyou?

D.What'syourplan?

4.A:

Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday?

B.Letmecheckmyschedule.Whenareyouhavingit?

A.Nobigdeal.B.I'mnotsure.

C.CanI?

D.Surething!

5.A:

I'mreallygettingfedupwiththesalespersonswhokeepcalling

B:

AIhopeit'snothingseriousBTheyaresostupid!

C.SoamI.It'ssoannoying.D.Youareright.Forgetit.

SectionBDialogueComprehension

6.Man:

I'vefigureditallout.Itlookslikeit'lltakeusabout5hourstodrivefromheretoChicago

Woman:

It'dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatchourexpensesQuestion:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

AShelikestodrivewhenshetravels

BShedoesn'twanttogotoChicago

CShedoesn'tknowthecostofthetraintrip

DIt'scheapertogotoChicagobycar

7.Man:

Howabouttheexaminationlastweek?

Woman:

IfI'dgotmoretime,Icouldhavemadeit

Question:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

AShewasaskedtotakeanotherexamination

BShefailedtheexaminationlastweek

CShedidquitewellintheexamination

DShedidn'ttaketheexaminationlastweek

8.Man:

HarvardortheStateUniversity,haveyoudecidedyet?

Woman:

Well,I'dratherbeabigfishinasmallpond

Question:

Whichuniversityisthewomanlikelytochoose?

A.TheStateUniversity.

BHarvard

C.Neither.

D.Shehasn'tdecidedyet.

9.Man:

I'vejustfoundagreatlocationtoopenanewshop.

Woman:

Butyouhaven'tresearchedthemarket.Don'tyouthinkthisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse?

Question:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanshouldn'tmakethedecisionsoquickly.

B.It'stooriskytochoosesuchalocation.

C.Themanisdoingthingsinthewrongorder.

D.It'spossibleforhimtomakeabetterchoice.

10.Woman:

MyresultsareabitflatteringbecauseI'vehadquitealotofluck

Man:

Nonsense,you'reheadandshouldersabovetheothersinyourgroup

Question:

Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman'ssuccess?

A.She'sreallylucky.B.She'sfarbetterthantheothers.

C.She'sgottheothers'support.D:

She'sbeenworkinghard.

PartnVocabulary（20minutes,10points,0.5foreach）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA.B.CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET

11.Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty

AdesperatelyBdefinitely

CdeliberatelyDdecisively

12.Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround,solet'sgetdowntobusiness

AmakeadealBbeginourwork

CreachanagreementDchangeourplan

13.Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday'slunchintotoday'smuscle?

AalterBdevelop

CmodifyDturn

14.Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder

A.noticeB.watch

C.followD.celebrate

15.Itisdifficulttocomprehend.buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerelyyourbrain'sinterpretationofincomingstimuli

A.explanationB.evaluation

C.recognitionD.interruption

16.Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressesthatweplaceonourselvesoverworkandothercommitments

A.appointmentsB.arrangements

C.obligationsD.devotions

17.Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,yourfuturewillbeatstake

AindangerBwithoutquestion

ConguardDatlarge

18.Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,lendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,oftenwithahappyending

A.incontrasttoB.inregardto

C.intermsofD.inlightof

19.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom

AimprovesBprecedes

CimposesDexceeds

20.Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareersonthebasisofearningpotential.

A.offensiveB.depressive

C.troublesomeD.tiresome

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

21.Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedanholidaystaypriortomovingtoanewstate,

anewjob,andthenextchapterinhislife.

A.enlargedB.expanded

C.extendedD.increased

22.BlacksandAmericanIndianslessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30business

schools,whiletheyareabout28%oftheU.S.population.

AmakeupBtakeup

CreachoutDturnout

23.WithdemandcontinuingtoriseineconomiessuchasChinaandIndia,energy

tradersbelievethatoilfuturesareagoodbet

A.employingB.emerging

C.embracingD.emitting

24.Lawsandregulationsineachcountryhavetobemadetheconstitutionofthe

country

AinhonorofBinmemoryof

CinreturnforDinlinewith

25.Thejury'swasthattheaccusedwasguilty.

AverdictBsentence

CtrialDdebate

26.InEnglishlearning,acycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafter

beingscolded

A.verticalB.vicious

C.vividD.vigorous

27.Isn'titwhenyoulearnsomethingyou'veneverknownbefore?

AcoolBcrazy

CcoldDcute

28.Thereareseveralfactorstherapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyin

consumermarkets

AresortingtoBappealingto

CapplyingtoDcontributingto

29.TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeedpeople'sexpectationsinthepast

twodecades

AoverBof

C.underD.beyond

30.Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;theyhavebecomeprofessionally

A.laidoffB.laidout

C.putoffD.putout

PartinReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points,1foreach）

Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET

PassageOne

Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepressionandotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwas25%morelikelytodothesame

Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,fatnessandtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsogrowlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.

Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.

Thenewfindingsinvolvedmorethan5,000peopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapartedthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends

Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago,HarvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,didthestudy.ThefindingsappearedlastmonthintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology

Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddabout17days.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyabout5%,ortwoandahalfdays.

Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends-andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem

JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithlon