初二英语阅读理解试题答案及解析.docx
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初二英语阅读理解试题答案及解析
初二英语阅读理解试题答案及解析
1. Onedayatapark,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabench（长椅）nearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingto（指着）alittleboyinaredsweater.
“He’salovelyboy,”themansaid.“That’smydaughteronthebikeinthewhitedress.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisdaughter,“Wehavetoleaveforhomenow,Rosa.”
“Justfiveminutes,Dad,”Rosasaid,“Please,justfivemoreminutes.”
ThemanagreedandRosawenttoridehisbikehappily.Fiveminuteslater,thefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisdaughter,“Timetogonow?
”
“Fivemoreminutes,Dad,”Rosasaidagain,“Justfivemoreminutes.”
Themansmiledandsaid,“OK.”
“Oh,youarereallyapatientfather,”saidthewoman.
Themansmiledandthensaid,“HerelderbrotherTommydied（死）inatrafficaccident（事故）lastyearwhenhewasridinghisbikenearhere,”themansaid, “IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI’dliketogiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.Ivowed（发誓）nottomakethesamemistake（错误）withRosa.Shethinksshehasfivemoreminutestorideherbike.Infact,Igetfivemoreminutestowatchherplay.”
【1】Thewoman’ssonwaswearing_______________.
A．aredT-shirt
B．aredsweater
C．awhitesweater
D．awhitedress
【答案】B
【解析】细节题：
从第一段的句子：
“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingto（指着）alittleboyinaredsweater.妇女的儿子穿的是红毛衣，可知答案是B
【2】Fromthearticle,weknowthatTommywas____________.
A.theman’sson B.thewoman’sson
C.Rosa’syoungerbrother C.theman’selderbrother
【答案】A
【解析】细节题：
从第八段的句子：
Themansmiledandthensaid,“HerelderbrotherTommydied（死）inatrafficaccident可知Tommy是男子的儿子，答案是A
【3】Theunderlinedword“patient”means_____________.
A．严格的
B．勤劳的
C．有耐心的
D．积极的
【答案】C
【解析】细节题：
从前面男子和女儿的对话：
可知男子很有耐心，答案是C
【4】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A．Theman’sdaughterandherbrotherplayedatthepark.
B．Rosaagreedtogohomewhenherfathercalledherthefirsttime.
C．Thewomanfeltsorrythatshedidn’tspendanytimewithherson.
D．ThemanlearnedalotfromTommy’sdeath（死亡）.
【答案】D
【解析】细节题：
从最后一段的句子：
可知男子从Tommy的死学到了很多。
答案是D
2.句子翻译 10分
1.不幸的是，我从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了腿。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Jim喜欢游泳。
他每天花很多时间练习。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 美国的学校生活与英国学校的生活不一样。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.我们为什么不改打排球呢？
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.迈克非常乐于助人，我们都喜欢和他交朋友。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1、Unluckily,Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg
2、Jimenjoysswimmingandhespendsmuchtimepracticingeveryday.
3、SchoollifeintheUSAisdifferentfromtheschoollifeintheUK.
4、Whydon’tweplaybasketball?
5、Mikeisveryhelpful.Weallliketomakefriendswithhim.
【解析】1、修饰全句使用副词不幸地unluckily作为状语，falloff表示从……上摔下来的含义本题表示过去，故使用fell，hurt表示伤害的含义，弄伤了腿可以说成hurtmyleg，故本题可翻译为Unluckily,Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyleg
2、enjoyswimming表示喜欢游泳的含义，主语为人使用spend表示花费的含义，花费多长时间做某事应该说成spend+时间+doing，practice表示练习的含义，故本题可翻译为Jimenjoysswimmingandhespendsmuchtimepracticingeveryday.
3、bedifferentfrom表示不同于的含义，故本题可翻译为SchoollifeintheUSAisdifferentfromtheschoollifeintheUK.
4、为什么不whydon’twe可以表示建议，后跟动词原形，playbasketball为打篮球的含义，故本题可翻译为Whydon’tweplaybasketball?
5、behelpful表示乐于助人的含义，liketodo表示喜欢做某事，makefriendswithsb表示同某人交朋友的含义，故本题可翻译为Mikeisveryhelpful.Weallliketomakefriendswithhim.
3.Skin-diving（潜泳）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakeyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!
Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouareonlongerheavy.
Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisplentyoflight.Whenfishswimsnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.
Whenyouhavetanks（罐）ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.
Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,therearemoreusesforSkin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.
NowyoucanseethatSkin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.
【1】Skin-divingcantakeyouto_________.
A．anexcitingworld
B．anewworld
C．abeautifulworld
D．aninterestingandnewworld
【答案】D
【解析】从文章第一段的句子：
Thissporttakeyouintoawonderfulnewworld.可知答案是D
【2】Thissport_________.
A．isliketotravelonthemoon
B．isliketoplayinwater
C．isliketovisitanewcountry
D．isliketoclimbabigrock
【答案】A
【解析】从文章第一段的句子：
Itislikeavisittothemoon!
可知答案是A
【3】Youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtimebecause__________.
A．youcanswim
B．youcantaketanksofairwithyou
C．youcanbringsomethingtoeat
D．youcanskindiving
【答案】B
【解析】从文章第二段的句子：
Whenyouhavetanks（罐）ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.可知答案是B
【4】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A．Skin-divingisanewsport.
B．Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon
C．Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.
D．Skin-divingisnotonlyinterestingbutuseful.
【答案】C
【解析】从文章第四段的句子：
Besides,therearemoreusesforSkin-diving.可知答案是C
【5】Skin-divingisausefulandinterestingsportbecause__________.
A．youcancatchfishwithyourhands
B．youcancleantheshipinthewater
C．youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea
D．alloftheabove
【答案】D
【解析】从文章第四段的句子：
可知ABC都是对的，答案是D
4.Hello!
Myname’sAlice.I’mahighschoolstudent.I’mverybusyeveryweek.FromMondaytoFridayIgotoschool.Idohomeworkintheevening.I’msotiredthatIwanttohaveagoodrestatweekend.ButmymotheroftenasksmetogoshoppingwithheronSaturdaymorning.Ineverenjoythesevisits.WhenmymothergoesshoppingandIsitonabox（盒子）andwaitforher.LastSaturday,therewasmorenoisethanusualandeveryonewasinahurry.Mymotherbought（买）lotsofthings,suchasmeat,fish,fruitandvegetables.Afteranhourandahalf,awomancameuptome,“Excuseme,”shesaid.“AreyouAlice?
Yourmotherhasfinishedshoppingnow,butherbagsareveryheavy.Shewantsyoutotakethemhomeforher.”
【1】Alice’smotheroften________onSaturdaymorning.
A.staysathome
B.goesshopping
C.visitsherfriends
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。
根据文中ButmymotheroftenasksmetogoshoppingwithheronSaturdaymorning.可知Alice的母亲在每个星期六的早上去购物。
故选B
【2】Alice________whenhermothergoesshopping.
A.waitsforhermotherinacar
B.sitsonachairandreadsabook
C.sitsonaboxandwaitsforhermother
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。
根据文中WhenmymothergoesshoppingandIsitonabox（盒子）andwaitforher。
可知故选C
【3】Motherbought_______lastSaturday.
A.somefood
B.somethingtodrink
C.somebeautifulclothes
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。
根据文中LastSaturday,therewasmorenoisethanusualandeveryonewasinahurry.Mymotherbought（买）lotsofthings,suchasmeat,fish,fruitandvegetables。
故选A
【4】Alicehaswaitedforhermother________.
A.forhalfanhour
B.forhours
C.foranhourandahalf
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。
根据文中Afteranhourandahalf,awomancameuptome,“Excuseme,”shesaid.“AreyouAlice?
Yourmotherhasfinishedshoppingnow,butherbagsareveryheavy.Shewantsyoutotakethemhomeforher.”可知她等了她的母亲一个半小时。
可知选A
【5】MotherwantedAlice________.
A.toputthefoodinthebags
B.totakethebagshome
C.topay（付钱）forthesefood
【答案】B
【解析】B主旨大意题。
根据文中最后可知母亲买的东西特别多，所以让她帮助她把东西带回家。
故选B。
【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。
5.OurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveinNankaiverysoon.Theywillstaywithusfortwoweeks.Herearesomewaystocommunicatewiththemproperly.
Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?
YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!
Givethemmorepersonalspace.
Doyouknowhowtotouch（触碰）people?
Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.
SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!
ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.
Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?
Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolite（有礼貌的）tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.
Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?
That'seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!
InGreece,it'snotatallpolite!
【1】Fromthepassage,weshouldgive morepersonalspace.
A．peopleintheMiddleEast
B．peopleinNorthAmerica
C．peopleinSouthAmerica
D．peopleinNorthChina
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。
根据短文YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!
Givethemmorepersonalspace.可知要给北美来的人更多的私人空间。
故选B。
【2】Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein .
A．America
B．Japan
C．Britain
D．Greece
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。
根据短文That'seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!
InGreece,it'snotatallpolite!
可知在希腊挥手告别是不礼貌的。
故选D，
【3】Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustocommunicatewithforeignstudents?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
【答案】C
【解析】C归纳理解题。
根据短文二三四五段描述可知有四种方法。
故选C。
【4】What'sthemainideaofthispassage'?
A．Howtosaygoodbye.
B．Howtotouchpeople.
C．Howtolookatpeople.
D．Howtocommunicateproperly.
【答案】D
【解析】D归纳理解题。
根据短文开头的总述Herearesomewaystocommunicatewiththemproperly.可知本文主要围绕怎样和外国人合适的交流。
故选D。
【考点】文化类短文阅读。
6.Afewyearsago,DavidhadtheideaofsellingCDsovertheInternet.Hestartedhisworkfromhishome.Nowhesellsover500,000CDsayearandhasmadehimselfintoamillionair
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