南昌市高考英语阅读理解二轮限时训练精品题12及答案 高考.docx

南昌市高考英语阅读理解二轮限时训练精品题12及答案 高考.docx

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南昌市高考英语阅读理解二轮限时训练精品题12及答案高考

南昌市2014高考英语阅读理解二轮限时训练精品题（12）及答案

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题

（2）】C

AfterrecordinghernewsongatRotationRecords,AmyHosmerleftthestudio.Shewasgreetedbyabout75enthusiasticfans,rangingfromyoungchildrentomiddle-agedmen.Amysmiledshylyandthankedeveryonefortheircoming.Notwhatwe'dexpectfromarockstar.

Similartomostlittlegirls,Amylovestoperformandwantstobeaprofessionalsinger.The11-year-oldgirlreceivesalotofattention,butshe'sfarfromself-absorbed.Recently,shetoldhermom,''IalwaysaskGodtotakeawayyourpainifanythinghappenstome.''Amypraysforthepeoplesheloves,evenwhenshehassomanyreasonstoprayforherself

Amyhasbraincancer.Hercancerwasdiscoveredwhenshewastwo-and-a-halfyearsold.EarlytreatmentreducedthesizeofAmy'stumor（肿瘤）sothatitwasn'tlifethreatening.Sincethen,AmyhashadregularMRIstocheckherhealth.Doctorsrecentlydiscoveredthatthebraintumorwasgrowing.OnJanuary30,theyoperatedandremoved80percentofthetumor.Amywillgothroughchemotherapy（化疗）fortheremainingtumor.

Amytoldhermom,"IfIhadonewish,I'dwishtomeetTaylorSwiftandshe'llprobablygivemesomehintsonmysinging."SwiftisAmy’sinspiration.Amy'smom,EttaHosmer,wantedtosupportherdaughter,soshesetupaFacebookfanpagetotrytohelpAmymeetTaylorSwift.

WhentheCEOofRotationRecordsheardaboutAmy,theyofferedherachancetorecordasongwrittenbyherselfintheirstudio.TaylorSwiftsentAmysomegiftsandaphotowithhersignatureonit,whichwerewaitingattherecordingstudio.

EttasaidthattheFacebookfanpageandtherecordinghavebeengreatforherfamily."Itdidstartwithalittlegirl'sdreamofmeetingTaylorSwift,butitismorethanthat.Thissitehelpsmekeepmymindfocusedonpositivethings.Also,itbringsawarenessofthisdisease.ThemostimportantthingisthepeopleallovertheworldnowsayingprayersforAmy,"Ettasaid.

36.AccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphsweknowthatAmyis_________.

A.self-centered

B.considerate

C.arealrockstar

D.ashyrockstar

37.WhichisthecorrectorderaboutAmy'scancer?

a.Shewasoperatedon.

b.Shewasdiscoveredtosufferfromcancer.

c.Shehastodochemotherapy.

d.ShehastohaveMRIsregularly.

A.abcdB.bdacC.dbacD.badc

38.Theunderlinedword"hints"means"_________".

A.suggestionsB.lyrics

C.signsD.clues

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheFacebookfanpageisNOTcorrect?

A.ItbringsAmyachancetorecordhersong.

B.Itattractsthepublicattentiontobraintumor.

C.ItremindsAmy'smothertokeepoptimistic.

D.IthelpsAmyrecoverfromthebraincancer.

40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.AmyfinallymetheridolTaylorSwiftattherecordingstudio

B.Amy'sstoryhasinspiredpeopleallovertheworldtoprayforher

C.Amy'smomhadneverbeendepressedafterknowingAmy'sdisease

D.Amy'smomsetupthefanpageinordertoattractthepublicattention

【参考答案】36-40BBADB

虽然Amy患有脑癌，但她跟许多女孩子一样喜欢打扮，喜欢唱歌表演。

她的母亲为了帮助她实现与偶像见面的愿望，为她在Facebook上面开了个网页，从而得到公众的关注。

36.B。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中Recently,shetoldhermom...Amypraysforthepeoplesheloves,evenwhenshehassomanyreasonstoprayforherself.可知答案。

37.B。

文章结构题。

根据第三段便可知道Amy患脑癌及治疗过程。

38.A。

词义猜测题。

根据后面一句SwiftisAmy’sinspiration.可知答案。

39.D。

细节理解题。

根据最后两段内容可以得知A、B、C三个选项都有提及，D项表述错误。

40.B。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中ThemostimportantthingisthepeopleallovertheworldnowsayingprayersforAmy可知答案。

较难题目特训：

介绍说明类

Decision-makingunderStress

Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative（负面的）consequencesofadecision.

Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.

“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”

Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages（影像）witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.

Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress—atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsolesseasilyrecalled.

Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.

Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter;whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.

Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:

theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.

1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto　　　.　

A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemory

B.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlessly

C.makeriskydecisionsmorefrequently

D.learnasubjectmoreeffectively

2.Accordingtotheresearch,stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir　　　.　

A.waysofmakingchoices　　　　　　　　

B.preferenceforpleasure　　　　　　　　　

C.toleranceofpunishments　　　　　　　

D.responsestosuggestions

3.Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation,　　　.　

A.womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabits

B.menhaveagreatertendencytoslowdown

C.womenfocusmoreonoutcomes

D.menaremorelikelytotakerisks

【参考答案】　40.AAD　　

社会生活类---[201*·福建卷]-----A

SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales（童话）．

Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained

10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous（匿名）envelopes,eachcontaining

10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.

Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast

190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14yearoldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof

500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.

“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”

Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchairaccessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.

“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing，”Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.

HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：

“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.

56．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.

A．achurchB．abank

C．anewspaperD．amagazine

57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?

A．Thedonationamountedto

190,000.

B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.

C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.

D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.

58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．thedonatorisaricholdman

B．thedonationwillcontinuetocome

C．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaper

D．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout

59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaper

B．NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedy

C．UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopes

D．RobinHoodReturnstotheCity

【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。

56.C　推理判断题。

从第一段“Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper”和第二段“withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitung”可推出BraunschweigerZeitung是当地一家报纸。

57.D　细节理解题。

从倒数第二段Tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。

58.B　推理判断题。

从最后一段“hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知捐赠还会继续。

59.C　主旨大意题。

本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。

（201*·上海卷）

HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists（考古学家）says.Ialetteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClark