课后练习答案解析《全新版大学英语》第三册综合教程第二版.docx
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课后练习答案解析《全新版大学英语》第三册综合教程第二版
课后练习答案:
《全新版大学英语》第三册(综合教程第二版)
(Unit1ChangeintheWayWeLive
TextAMr.Doherty'sBuildsHisDreamLife
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1)onbalance5)illustrated9)involved
2)resist6)budget10)economic
3)haul7)lowering11)blasting
4)wicked8)boundary12)justabout
2.
1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough
5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup
3.
1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts
3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney
5)beforehegetsthroughlife
4.
1)theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin
2)device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale
3)stacked,temptation,neverdinedout
IIConfusableWords
1.1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household
2.1)doubt2)suspect3)doubted4)suspected5)suspect
III.WordFormation
1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys
6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)getby2)temptation3)getthrough4)improvements
5)asidefrom6)suspect7)supplement8)profit
9)stacking
2.(Theme-related)
1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough
6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)ideal
II.Translation
1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.
3.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
Unit2CivilRightsHeros
TextAFreedomGivers
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1)decades5)slender9)ontheside
2)historic6)web10)authorized
3)imposed7)bade11)terminal
4)religious8)site12)makethebestof
2.
1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon
5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor
3.
1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
1)Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance
III.Usage
1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly,monthly4)lovely
5)cowardly6)kindly/saintly7)lively8)motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission
6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)intheeyesof10)threats
2.(Theme-related)
1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged
6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)capture
II.Translation
1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
Unit3Security
TextATheLandofTheLock
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)closedup5)wandered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways
9)hookupto10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin
2.1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto
5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)putup8)standfor
3.1)...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.
2)...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.
3)...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.
4)...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.
5)...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.
4.1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife
2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic
3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrors
II.1)away2)inside/in3)forward/through4)back
5)off6)home7)backdown8)in...out
III.1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe
2)Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem
3)Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment
4)Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.
5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.
ComprehensiveExercises
1.Cloze
1.1)Statistics2)rural3)era4)stoodfor5)onthelatch
6)vulnerable7)barrier8)electronic9)reflection10)civilized
2.1)together2)liable3)shift4)electric5)cautious
6)sophisticated7)thieves8)break9)chances10)signs
II.Translation
1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.
2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.
4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.
5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.
2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.
Unit4ImaginationandCreativity
TextAWasEinsteinaSpaceAlien?
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)accordingly2)loose3)concentration4)stimulating5)fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition
9)trifle10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess
12)undermine
2.1)approveof2)slowdown3)takenin4)suckedinto
5)setapart6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto
9)keepupwith10)believein
3.1)...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.
2)...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination
3)...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution
4)...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.
5)...theoutbreakoftheSecondWo